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Food cravings, binge eating and emotional eating behaviours in overweight and obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2017

A. Morosi  and
Y. Jeanes
A. Morosi
Affiliation:
Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Roehampton, London
Y. Jeanes
Affiliation:
Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Roehampton, London
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Abstract

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting reproductive-age women( Reference March, Moore and Willson 1 ), and its symptoms are exacerbated by insulin resistance and obesity( Reference Lim, Norman and Davies 2 ). One of the major challenges for women with PCOS is weight management, which could be influenced by the anecdotally reported food cravings and emotional eating behaviours( Reference Moroshko, Brennan and O'Brien 3 ). The study aimed to explore associations between food cravings, binge eating and emotional eating behaviours in overweight and obese women with PCOS.

Participants completed a web-based survey, which included the Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T)( Reference Cepeda-Benito, Gleaves and Williams 4 ), the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire Revised 18-item, Version 2( Reference Cappelleri, Bushmakin and Gerber 5 ), and the Bulimic Investigatory Test (BITE)( Reference Henderson and Freeman 6 ). Ethical approval was granted through the procedures of the University of Roehampton.

Mean (SD) binge eating (BITE) score from 338 overweight and obese women with PCOS was 23·9 (8·7), food craving (FCQ-T) score was 130·4(29·0; n = 343) and emotional eating score was 2·7 (0·8; n = 334). Binge eating scores were strongly associated with FCQ-T scores (r = 0·65, P < 0·001) and emotional eating scores (r = 0·56, P < 0·001). Overweight and obese women with PCOS who had previously been successful in reducing their body weight reported lower binge eating scores (19·8(7·9) versus 26·7(8·2), P < 0·001) and lower scores on the lack of control over eating subscale from the FCQ-T (18·7 (5·8) versus 21·3 (5·4), P < 0·001).

This large cohort of overweight and obese women with PCOS present with greater food cravings than non PCOS population( Reference Vander Wal, Johnston and Dhurandhar 7 ) and more binge eating( Reference Moreno, Warren and Rodriguez 8 ). Disordered eating behaviours may be a contributor to the difficulties with weight management reported amongst women with PCOS or the results of persistent dieting behaviours; further research is needed to elucidate the direction of this effect. It is important that clinicians are aware of food cravings and binge eating behaviours in women with PCOS to help ensure appropriate weight loss strategies are communicated to women with PCOS. Success of weight-loss interventions could be maximized by combining lifestyle advice with psychological therapy.

References

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