Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-05-22T00:51:19.516Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intersectionality in Electoral Politics: A Mess Worth Making

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2006

Wendy Smooth
Wendy Smooth
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Prior to the recent reauthorization of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, I was involved in numerous conversations regarding strategies for its renewal. These conversations prompted me to reflect not only on the impact of the Voting Rights Act for African-American citizenship but in particular on the ways in which it did for African-American women what the Constitution and its amendments had previously failed to do. After all, it is not until the passage of this legislation that African-American women are first extended a modicum of citizenship in the United States.

Type
CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON GENDER AND POLITICS
Information
Politics & Gender , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , September 2006 , pp. 400 - 414
Copyright
© 2006 The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Belk, Adolphus G. Jr. 2005. “Peanuts, Pigs, Trash and Prisons: The Politics of Punishment in the Old Dominion and Sussex County.” Journal of Race and Policy 1 (1): 135–58.Google Scholar
Bositis, David. 2001. The Black Vote in 2000. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies.
Bositis, David. 2005. The Black Vote in 2005. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies.
Brown-Dean, Khalilah L. 2003. “Culture, Context and Competition: Explaining State Level Variation in Felon Disenfranchisement Law.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, April 3–6.
Carroll, Susan J. 1999. “The Disempowerment of the Gender Gap: Soccer Moms and the 1996 Elections.” PS: Political Science and Politics 32 (March): 7–11.Google Scholar
Carroll, Susan J. 2006. “Voting Choices: Meet You at the Gender Gap.” In Gender and Elections in America: Shaping the Future of American Politics, eds. Susan J. Carroll and Richard Fox. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Center for American Women, and Politics. 2000. “The Gender Gap in the 2000 Elections.” New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.
Center for American Women, and Politics. 2005. “Sex Differences in Voter Turnout.” New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.
Collins, Patricia Hill. 1990. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
Crenshaw, Kimberle. 1994. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color.” In The Public Nature of Private Violence, ed. Martha Albertson Fineman and Rixanne Mykitiuk. New York: Routledge, 93–118.
Dameo, Marisa J., and Steven A. Ochoa. 2003. Diminished Voting Power in the Latino Community: The Impact of Felony Disenfranchisement Laws in Ten States. Washington, DC: The Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund.
Gay, Claudine, and Katherine Tate. 1998. “Doubly Bound: The Impact of Gender and Race on the Politics of Black Women.” Political Psychology 19 (1): 169.Google Scholar
Hardy-Fanta, Carol. 2000. “A Latino Gender Gap? Evidence from the 1996 Election.” Milenio. 2 (February).Google Scholar
Harris, Fredrick C., Valeria Sinclair-Chapman, and Brian McKenzie. 2005. “Macrodynamics of Black Political Participation in the Post-Civil Rights Era.” Journal of Politics 67 (November): 1143–63.Google Scholar
Harrison, Paige M., and Allen J. Beck. 2005. “Prisoners in 2004.” Bureau of Justice Statistics. http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/tables/jailrairtab.htm (August 23, 2006).
hooks, bell. 1984. “Black Women Shaping Feminist Thought.” In Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. Boston: South End, 1–16.
King, Ryan S., and Marc Maur. 2004. The Vanishing Black Electorate: Felony Disenfranchisement in Atlanta, Georgia. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project.
Lien, Pei-Te. 1998. “Does the Gender Gap in Political Attitudes and Behavior Vary Across Racial Groups?” Political Research Quarterly 51 (4): 869–82.Google Scholar
Locke, Mamie. 1997. “From Three Fifths to Zero.” In Women Transforming Politics, eds. Cathy Cohen, Kathleen B. Jones, and Joan Tronto. New York: New York University Press.
Manza, Jeff, and Christopher Uggen. 2004. “Punishment and Democracy: The Disenfranchisement of Nonincarcerated Felons in the United States.” Perspectives on Politics 2 (September): 491–505.Google Scholar
Mauer, Marc. 2002. “Disenfranchisement: The Modern Day Voting Rights Challenge.” Civil Rights Journal (Winter): 40–43.Google Scholar
Maur, Marc. 2004. “Felony Disenfranchisement: A Policy Whose Time Has Passed?” Human Rights American Bar Association 31 (1): 16–17.Google Scholar
Mueller, Carol M. 1988. The Politics of the Gender Gap: The Social Construction of Political Influence. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Sanbonmatsu, Kira. 2006. “State Elections: Where Do Women Run; Where do Women Win?” In Gender and Elections in America: Shaping the Future of American Politics, eds. Susan J. Carroll and Richard Fox. New York: Cambridge University Press, 189–214.
Scruggs-Leftwich, Yvonne. 2000. “Significance of Black Women's Vote Ignored.” Women's E-News. http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/341/context/archive (November 15).
Simien, Evelyn M. 2004. “Black Feminist Theory: Charting a Course for Black Women's Studies in Political Science.” Women and Politics 26 (2): 81–93.Google Scholar
Smooth, Wendy G. 2006. “African American Women in Politics: Journeying from the Shadows to the Spotlight.” In Gender and Elections in America: Shaping the Future of American Politics, eds. Susan J. Carroll and Richard Fox. New York: Cambridge University Press: 117–142.
Smooth, Wendy G., and Tonya Adams. 2006. “Reading All the Signs: ‘Black Power’ and ‘Black Strength’ Appeals in Get Out the Vote Campaign Messages.” Presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Conference of Black Political Scientists. Atlanta, March 22–25.
Walker, Alice. 1983. In Search of Our Mother's Gardens. Orlando, FL: Harcourt.
Wood, Andrea. 2004. “Black Females Targeted to ‘Reclaim Our Democracy.’ ” The Business Journal. http://www.business-journal.com/archives/20041101ReclaimOurDemocracy.asp (March 5, 2005).Google Scholar