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A new perspective on women’s care burden and employment in Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2021

Çisel Ekiz Gökmen Open the ORCID record for Çisel Ekiz Gökmen [Opens in a new window]
Çisel Ekiz Gökmen*
Affiliation:
Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Labour Economics and Industrial Relations, Kotekli, 48000 Mugla, Turkey Email: cekiz@mu.edu.tr.
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Abstract

Women’s intra-household care burden is one of the main reasons behind women’s low employment rates in Turkey. Many empirical studies have tested this relationship by focusing on the existence of dependent household members, if any. They have largely overlooked the use of care services and the time spent on caring for dependent household members to evaluate women’s care burden.

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between women’s care burden and employment prospects and status in Turkey from the perspective of access to care services and the time dimension of the care burden. This relationship is analyzed through the logit model by using latest available data from the 2014–2015 Time Use Survey. The article shows that the time spent by women caring for dependent household members, and access to care services, are the most important factors influencing women’s employment probability in Turkey. Benefiting from informal childcare services increases the employment probability of women approximately twenty-seven times, while benefiting from formal childcare services increases two times and informal adult-care services 2.6 times. Ensuring the accessibility of institutional care services improves women’s employment status by enabling women’s transition from part-time to full-time jobs, and from unskilled to professional jobs.

Keywords

womenemploymentcare burdentime uselogit model

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Article
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New Perspectives on Turkey , Volume 66 , May 2022 , pp. 11 - 34
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© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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