The increased acceptance of mental conditions as « illnesses » that could be treated like any other illnesses, led in the 1950’s to the widespread development of psychiatric units in general hospitals. The community psychiatric movement, the advent of powerful antipsychotic medications, the emptying of far away mental institutions, the pressure of civil libertarians to liberalize committment laws and the appropriation of substantial funds for the running of Community Mental Health Centres, were the motivating factors forcing hospital boards to open up the psychiatric units. Fears of rampant destruction of hospital property or of violent incidents in hospital grounds, proved unfounded. Mental patients now belong to general hospitals, even up to the point that in many hospital they could also be admitted to general medical wards. By the same token, Psychiatry as a recognized medical specialty has a unique contribution in liaison consultation, and psychiatrists are integral part of the teams of specialists of any hospital. Some psychiatric sub-specialties, however seem to have been left behind, notably alcohol and drug abuse, and forensic psychiatry Patients in the former group are frequently usually dealt with on an emergency basis, and admitted only when medical complications are present. Often, treatment for their addiction is done in specialized institutions or clinics away from the general hospitals. Likewise, Forensic Psychiatry has been kept in the old mental institutions, or is practiced out of « special hospitals » where the clangour of heavy keys as the language of the security apparatus may actually supersede the language of psychotherapy and concern. There are three reasons for this lack of integration between forensic psychiatry and the general body of established medical practice. The first is the association between forensic psychiatry and legal and correctional agencies. These agencies are usually considered alien to a medical set-up and are at times, looked at suspiciously as harbingers of potential law suits. The second is the fear of criminality the wrongful beliefs about the nature of violence, the expectation of dangerousness and the misconceptions about the criminally insane. And the third, is the financial imperative, that is, who or what agency will pay for services of this kind at a general hospital. This is a major consideration in Forensic Psychiatry In line with criminological findings, the poor and members of the minorities are disproportionately represented among forensic psychiatric patients. They are transient, do not usually carry medical coverage, and do not usually have the means to pay for hospital or physician services. On the other hand, medical plans would not regularly cover Court-ordered psychiatric examinations. It would be easy to imagine then that, because of all these difficulties, there should be no growth in Forensic Psychiatry Nevertheless, other social circumstances similar to those that prompted the growth of general psychiatry into general hospitals, have come together to spur development in Forensic Psychiatry Some are the civil libertarian ideals that have made harder the committal of mental patients, Court decisions on the right to refuse treatment, and the Community Psychiatric Movement that has become no more than a process of dumping chronic mental patients into inner city neighborhoods, have created a large pool of these patients in the Community Because of their social and economical disadvantaged position they gravitate into crime, often petty in nature. Finally the increased sophistication of the legal profession in the utilization and acceptance of psychiatric principles has also been an important factor in the growth of the sub-specialty of Forensic.