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Characterization of Positive Links and the s-invariant for Links

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Tetsuya Abe
Affiliation:
Osaka City University Advanced Mathematical Institute, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585, Japan e-mail: tabe@sci.osaka-cu.ac.jp
Keiji Tagami
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 378-8510, Japan e-mail: tagami_keiji@ma.noda.tus.ac.jp
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Abstract

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We characterize positive links in terms of strong quasipositivity, homogeneity, and thevalue of Rasmussen and Beliakova-Wehrli's $s$ -invariant. We also study almost positive links, and inparticular, determine the $s$ -invariants of almost positive links. This result suggests that all almostpositive links might be strongly quasipositive. On the other hand, it implies that almost positivelinks are never homogeneous links.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2016