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The influence of health education on the prevalence of intestinal parasites in a low-income community of Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2012

A. P. M. F. PEREIRA
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Inovações em Terapias, Ensino e Bioprodutos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
M. F. L. ALENCAR
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Inovações em Terapias, Ensino e Bioprodutos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
S. C. COHEN
Affiliation:
Departamento de Saneamento e Saúde Ambiental, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
P. R. B. SOUZA-JÚNIOR
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Informação em Saúde, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
F. CECCHETTO
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Educação em Ambiente e Saúde, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
L. S. MATHIAS
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Fisiologia e Bioquímica de Microorganismos, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), 28013-602, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
C. P. SANTOS
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), 28013-602, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
J. C. A. ALMEIDA
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Fisiologia e Bioquímica de Microorganismos, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), 28013-602, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
A. H. A. DE MORAES NETO*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Inovações em Terapias, Ensino e Bioprodutos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
*
*Corresponding author: LITEB, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Fax: +5521 2562 1525. E-mail: ahmn@ioc.fiocruz.br.

Summary

In a recent study by our group on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of local residents of Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, we observed that about 50% of the inhabitants were parasitized and had some knowledge of intestinal parasitic infections but did not apply this knowledge in daily practice. We were thus motivated to implement strategies in health education to promote preventive measures in the locality. The goal of the present work was to evaluate the influence of health education on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the region in an effort to strengthen public policies for controlling these diseases in Brazil. The methodology adopted was based on action-research and a theoretical framework of health promotion. Our results demonstrate that the study population exhibited an enhanced awareness of the importance of disease from intestinal parasitic infections. Attitudes and practices related to prevention were significantly improved after the shared health education. In conclusion, this study allowed the shared construction of knowledge that reflected the true needs of the residents.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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