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Democratization from above in Response to the International Context: Turkey, 1945–1950

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Hakan Yılmaz
Hakan Yılmaz*
Affiliation:
Boğaziçi University, Department of Political Science and International Relations
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Extract

On 6 March 1995 the EU-Turkey Association Council took a decision regarding the inauguration of a customs union between the EU and Turkey, following the pattern set out in the Ankara Agreement of 1963 and the Additional Protocol of 1970. The Council's decision received the European Parliament's assent on 13 December 1995, enabling it to enter into force on 1 January 1996. Following the Association Council's customs union decision, the Turkish government has launched a series of democratizing and liberalizing reforms. It is apparent that the tactical goal of the Turkish government for initiating the reforms has been to persuade the European Parliament to give its consent to the Association Council's customs union decision. The government's strategic goal, on the other hand, has been to fulfill the necessary political conditions, such as those formulated in the June 1993 Copenhagen meeting of the European Council, of Turkey's qualification for full membership in the EU.

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New Perspectives on Turkey , Volume 17 , fall 1997 , pp. 1 - 37
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Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 1997

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