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Accepted manuscript

Magnitude of Response in Treatment and Control Groups within Psychedelic Trials for Psychiatric Disorders: A Meta-Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2026

Shakila Meshkat
Affiliation:
Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Qiaowei Lin
Affiliation:
Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Rachel Sousa-Ho
Affiliation:
Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Ilya Demchenko
Affiliation:
Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Richard J Zeifman
Affiliation:
NYU Center for Psychedelic Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NY, NY, USA
Howell Fang
Affiliation:
Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Amy C Reichelt
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, London, Canada School of Biomedicine, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Yanbo Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute (NMHI), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Lisa Burback
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute (NMHI), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Olga Winkler
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute (NMHI), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Andrew Greenshaw
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute (NMHI), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Candice M Monson
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Eric Vermetten
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
Rakesh Jetly
Affiliation:
University of Ottawa, Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Wendy Lou
Affiliation:
Department of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto
Muhammad Ishrat Husain
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Matthew J Burke
Affiliation:
Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program and Tory Trauma Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Venkat Bhat*
Affiliation:
Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Neuroscience Research Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
*
*Corresponding Author: Venkat Bhat, MD MSc, Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael’s Hospital, 193 Yonge Street 6-013, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 1M8, Phone: (416) 360-4000 x76404, Fax: (416) 864-5996, venkat.bhat@utoronto.ca

Abstract

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Information

Type
Review/Meta-analysis
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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