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Accepted manuscript

From Subversive Labs to Biodesign Literate Curricula: Rethinking Biodesign Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2026

Adele Orcajada*
Affiliation:
Elisava, Barcelona School of Design and Engineering, (UVic-UCC), Barcelona, 08002, Spain
Isabel Ordoñez
Affiliation:
Elisava, Barcelona School of Design and Engineering, (UVic-UCC), Barcelona, 08002, Spain
Valentina Rognoli
Affiliation:
Politecnico di Milano, Milan, 20156, Italy
Juan Crespo-Santiago
Affiliation:
Elisava, Barcelona School of Design and Engineering, (UVic-UCC), Barcelona, 08002, Spain
*
*Author for correspondence. Email: aorcajada@elisavanet
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Abstract

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Biodesign has gained prominence over the past two decades yet remains conceptually hazy and institutionally unsettled, positioned between biology, material science, and design, with no shared vocabulary, clear entry routes, or agreement on who a biodesigner is. As biodesign enters universities, there is a risk that standardisation may erase the experimental, subversive cultures through which the field emerged. This paper combines a focused literature review with an online survey of selfidentified biodesigners and autoethnographic accounts of teaching in improvised studios, kitchensaslabs, and hybrid digitalfabrication spaces. The analysis profiles biodesigners as highly educated yet largely self-taught practitioners who rely on tinkering, informal infrastructures, and collaborations rather than standard bioscience curricula, revealing tensions between institutional demands for safety, learning outcomes, employability, and students’ experiences of open-ended, engagement with living systems. The paper proposes biodesign literacy as a framework that supports standardisation while recognising risk and uncertainty as legitimate sites of biological learning.

Information

Type
Full Paper: Biodesign Conference
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press