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Accepted manuscript

Teaching Biodesign through Algal Experimentation: Methods for Living-System Prototyping

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2026

P. Nerlich*
Affiliation:
MA Biodesign, Central Saint Martins, University of Arts London, 1 Granary Square, King’s Cross, London, N1C 4AA, UK
L. Archer*
Affiliation:
Algal Innovation Centre, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Dowing Street, Cambridge, 3B2 3EA, UK MA Biodesign, Central Saint Martins, University of Arts London, 1 Granary Square, King’s Cross, London, N1C 4AA, UK
N. M. Diniz
Affiliation:
MA Biodesign, Central Saint Martins, University of Arts London, 1 Granary Square, King’s Cross, London, N1C 4AA, UK
*
Authors for correspondence. Email: p.nerlich@csm.arts.ac.uk, la437@cam.ac.uk
Authors for correspondence. Email: p.nerlich@csm.arts.ac.uk, la437@cam.ac.uk
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Abstract

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Biodesign education increasingly seeks to integrate design practice with the life sciences through interdisciplinary, hands-on approaches. However, few teaching models show how living-material prototyping can be embedded across studio-based design education and biosafety-level laboratory environments. This paper presents Living Pigments, a pedagogical framework developed in the first year of a two-year biodesign master programme. The unit introduces algae-based prototyping through a design-led approach that emphasises experimentation, collaboration, and ethical engagement. Through lectures, laboratory workshops, biofabrication sessions, and studio tutorials, students learn to cultivate and design with pigment-producing algae as active collaborators rather than inert materials. Informed by Ron Wakkary’s concept of designing-with, the framework foregrounds non-human agency, care, maintenance, and uncertainty. Drawing on selected student case studies, the paper demonstrates how algae-based prototyping supports interdisciplinary thinking, technical confidence, and reflective practice, offering a practice-based model that bridges studio and laboratory learning in biodesign education.

Information

Type
Full Paper: Biodesign Conference
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press