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A Note on External Uniformization for Finite Markov Chains in Continuous Time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2009

Masaaki Kijima
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Systems Management, The University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, 3-29-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112, Japan

Abstract

An external uniformization technique was developed by Ross [4] to obtain approximations of transition probabilities of finite Markov chains in continuous time. Yoon and Shanthikumar [7] then reported through extensive numerical experiments that this technique performs quite well compared to other existing methods. In this paper, we show that external uniformization results from the strong law of large numbers whose underlying distributions are exponential. Based on this observation, some remarks regarding properties of the approximation are given.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

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