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3 - Strangeness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2010

Robert N. Cahn
Affiliation:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Gerson Goldhaber
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
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Summary

Our current understanding of elementary particles and their interactions emerged from break-through experiments. This book presents these experiments, beginning with the discoveries of the neutron and positron, and following them through mesons, strange particles, antiparticles, and quarks and gluons. This second edition contains new chapters on the W and Z, the top quark, B-meson mixing and CP violation, and neutrino oscillations.

This book provides an insight into particle physics for researchers, advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Throughout the book, the fundamental equations required to understand the experiments are derived clearly and simply. Each chapter is accompanied by reprinted articles and a collection of problems with a broad range of difficulty. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.

Information

References

3.1 Leprince-Ringuet, L. and M. L’héritier, Comptes Rendus Acad. Sciences de Paris, séance du 13 Dec. 1944, p. 618 “Existence probable d’une particule de masse 990 me dans le rayonnement cosmique.”Google Scholar
3.2 Rochester, G. D. and C. C. Butler, “Evidence for the Existence of New Unstable Elementary Particles.” Nature, 160, 855 (1947).10.1038/160855a0CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.3 Brown, R., U. Camerini, P. H. Fowler, H. Muirhead, C. F. Powell, and D. M. Ritson, “Observations with Electron-Sensitive Plates Exposed to Cosmic Radiation.” Nature, 163, 82 (1949). Only the first page is reproduced here.10.1038/163047a0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.4 O’Ceallaigh, C., “Masses and Modes of Decay of Heavy Mesons - Part I.” Phil. Mag., XLII, 1032 (1951).Google Scholar
3.5 Thompson, R. W., A. V. Buskirk, L. R. Etter, Karzmark, C. J. and R. H. Rediker, “An Unusual Example of V0 Decay.Phys. Rev., 90, 1122 (1953).10.1103/PhysRev.90.1122CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.6 Armenteros, R. et al., “The Properties of Charged V Particles.” Phil. Mag., 43, 597 (1952).10.1080/14786440608520216CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.7 Anderson, C. D. et al., “Cascade Decay of V Particles.” Phys. Rev., 92, 1089 (1953).Google Scholar
3.8 Bonetti, A., R. Levi Setti, M. Panetti, and G. Tomasini, “On the Existence of Unstable Particles of Hyperprotonic Mass.” Nuovo Cimento, 10, 1 (1953).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.9 York, C. M., R. B. Leighton, and E. K. Bjornerud, “Direct Experimental Evidence for the Existence of a Heavy Positive V Particle.” Phys. Rev., 90, 167 (1953).10.1103/PhysRev.90.167CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.10 Danysz, M. and J. Pniewski, “Delayed Disintegration of a Heavy Nuclear Fragment.” Phil. Mag., 44, 348 (1953).10.1080/14786440308520318CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.11 Cowan, E. W., “A V-Decay Event with a Heavy Negative Secondary, and Identification of the Secondary V-Decay Event in a Cascade.” Phys. Rev., 94, 161 (1954).10.1103/PhysRev.94.161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.12 Fowler, W. B., R. P. Shutt, A. M. Thorndike, and W. L. Whittemore, “Production of Heavy Unstable Particles by Negative Pions.” Phys. Rev., 93, 861 (1954).10.1103/PhysRev.93.861CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.13 Birge, R. W. et al., “Bevatron K Mesons.” Phys. Rev., 99, 329 (1955).10.1103/PhysRev.99.329CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.14 Chupp, W. W. et al., “K meson mass from K-hydrogen scattering event.” Phys. Rev., 99, 1042 (1955).10.1103/PhysRev.99.1042CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.15 Iloff, E. L. et al., “Mean Lifetime of Positive K Mesons.” Phys. Rev., 99, 1617 (1955).10.1103/PhysRev.99.1617CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.16 Alvarez, L. W. and S. Goldhaber, “Lifetime of the τ Meson.Nuovo Cimento IV, X, 2, 33 (1956).Google Scholar
3.17 Alvarez, L. W. et al., “Lifetime of K mesons.” Phys. Rev., 101, 503 (1956).10.1103/PhysRev.101.503CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.18 Fitch, V. and R. Motley, “Mean Life of K+ Mesons.Phys. Rev., 101, 496 (1956).10.1103/PhysRev.101.496CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.19 Walker, W. D., “Λ0θ0 Production in π p Collisions at 1 BeV.Phys. Rev., 98, 1407 (1955).10.1103/PhysRev.98.1407CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.20 Alvarez, L. et al., “Neutral Cascade Hyperon Event.” Phys. Rev. Lett., 2, 215 (1959).10.1103/PhysRevLett.2.215CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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  • Strangeness
  • Robert N. Cahn, Gerson Goldhaber, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: The Experimental Foundations of Particle Physics
  • Online publication: 31 March 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9780511609923.005
Available formats
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  • Strangeness
  • Robert N. Cahn, Gerson Goldhaber, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: The Experimental Foundations of Particle Physics
  • Online publication: 31 March 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9780511609923.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Strangeness
  • Robert N. Cahn, Gerson Goldhaber, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: The Experimental Foundations of Particle Physics
  • Online publication: 31 March 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9780511609923.005
Available formats
×