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3.14 - Victims of terrorism

from Part III - Interventions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Jennifer M. Brown
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Elizabeth A. Campbell
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
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Summary

Consideration needs to be given as to whether victims of terrorist attacks can be viewed as having the same kind of psychological injury as victims of other disasters or criminal assaults. This chapter first presents certain specific features that are common to most terrorist attacks, which is followed by various types of interventions for treating victims of terrorist attacks. It discusses the Whalley and Brewin review on the impact on mental health of terrorist attacks; this review concluded that 30-40% of people directly affected by terrorist action are likely to develop PTSD. The chapter discusses some guidelines produced by organizations such as World Health Organization and the NATO, for first responders and healthcare agencies for actions following mass violence or terrorist attacks. It ends with a discussion on the research into psychological interventions for preventing severe psychological disorders. Humanitarian and public health approaches are favoured over an emphasis on psychopathology.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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