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4 - Forcing Methods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2025

Roberto Verzicco
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, and University of Twente, Enschede
Marco D. de Tullio
Affiliation:
Politecnico di Bari
Francesco Viola
Affiliation:
Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila
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Summary

The various forcing strategies to be implemented in the governing equations are described in this chapter. Two big categories are first introduced, namely continuous forcing and discrete forcing methods. The various techniques are then detailed and the steps needed to implement them into an existing flow solver are described.

As any immersed boundary method has to be coupled with a solution algorithm for the governing equations, pseudo-compressibility and fractional-step methods are described in detail and some issues related to their combination with IBMs illustrated.

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  • Forcing Methods
  • Roberto Verzicco, Università degli Studi di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, and University of Twente, Enschede, Marco D. de Tullio, Politecnico di Bari, Francesco Viola, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila
  • Book: An Introduction to Immersed Boundary Methods
  • Online publication: 30 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009128438.005
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  • Forcing Methods
  • Roberto Verzicco, Università degli Studi di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, and University of Twente, Enschede, Marco D. de Tullio, Politecnico di Bari, Francesco Viola, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila
  • Book: An Introduction to Immersed Boundary Methods
  • Online publication: 30 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009128438.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Forcing Methods
  • Roberto Verzicco, Università degli Studi di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila, and University of Twente, Enschede, Marco D. de Tullio, Politecnico di Bari, Francesco Viola, Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila
  • Book: An Introduction to Immersed Boundary Methods
  • Online publication: 30 October 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009128438.005
Available formats
×