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Chapter 6 - The Line of Wit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2023

Daniel Morris
Affiliation:
Purdue University, Indiana
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Summary

Critics and poets who talk about wit most often describe the eighteenth century, the decades of Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift and Oliver Goldsmith, of discursive, pointed, end-stopped couplets. “True wit is nature to advantage dressed; / What oft is thought but ne’er so well expressed,” as Pope concluded in “An Essay on Criticism” (1711). Eighteenth-century wit meant a way for superior, well-read equals to speak and write with one another, a means of communication that displayed humor, intelligence, and proportion, even calm; it could also mean indirection, double meanings, humorous ways to say or imply what a poet could not highlight or say outright, from a monarch’s indiscretions to the ridiculousness of an entire social system.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • The Line of Wit
  • Edited by Daniel Morris, Purdue University, Indiana
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to American Poetry and Politics since 1900
  • Online publication: 27 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009180047.007
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  • The Line of Wit
  • Edited by Daniel Morris, Purdue University, Indiana
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to American Poetry and Politics since 1900
  • Online publication: 27 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009180047.007
Available formats
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  • The Line of Wit
  • Edited by Daniel Morris, Purdue University, Indiana
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to American Poetry and Politics since 1900
  • Online publication: 27 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009180047.007
Available formats
×