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31 - Cognitive Approaches to the History of English

from Part IV - Modelling the Record: Methods and Theories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2025

Merja Kytö
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
Erik Smitterberg
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
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Summary

This chapter explores the role of central aspects of cognition in historical linguistics. After describing and discussing the cognitive commitment and its theoretical background, this chapter highlights the relation to cognitive archaeology as well as historical psychology and explores the methodological prerequisites for cognitive approaches to the history of English, particularly the quantitative turn in cognitive linguistics. Case studies from different periods of English illustrate how cognitive factors can shed light on synchronic historical language stages and diachronic developments, and how these in turn can help us to further explore the cognitive commitment. Finally, we argue for a feedback loop, where modern cognitive linguistic theories feed into and guide historical enquiries, but are also checked and modified, if necessary, on the basis of historical findings.

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