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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2023

Yongping Zhu  and
Chu-Ren Huang
Yongping Zhu
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
Chu-Ren Huang
Affiliation:
Hong Kong Polytechnic University

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A Student Grammar of Chinese , pp. xxv - xxvi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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?Indicates that a word or sentence is questionable
*Indicates that the sentence is unacceptable
(V).(C)A dot . between a verb and a resultative complement in a verb-complement construction indicates that the construction is inseparable and should be used as one unit, e.g., 听懂/聽懂 tīng.dǒng (understand by listening)
(V)-(O)A hyphen – between a verb and an object in a V-O construction indicates that the construction is separable, e.g., 说话/說話 shuō-huà (lit. speak-word, speak) vs. 说中国话/說中國話 shuō Zhōngguó huà (speak Chinese)

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