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Chapter 5 - Tunnel

Thomas Hardy and Transnational Railway Reverberations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2025

Nicola Kirkby
Affiliation:
City St George’s, University of London
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Summary

Venturing beyond Britain’s established railway lines, this chapter investigates fictional entanglements with late-nineteenth-century ambitions to build a railway tunnel between England and France. It explores debates surrounding the proposed Channel Railway (1880–82), showing how fiction exacerbated fears about what (other than trains, passengers, and freight) such a line might carry. Thomas Hardy’s 1881 novel A Laodicean depictstransport and communications infrastructures enabling and impeding cross-Channel understanding. By linking A Laodicean to the Channel railway debates, this chapter reveals the political stakes of connection in a text that has attracted critical attention for its treatment of telegraphy and the postal service. Hardy’s rich railway soundscape of subterranean rumblings and distant disturbances taps into late nineteenth-century preoccupations with the reverberative qualities of industrial architecture. A by-product of the machine ensemble, reverberation could be both heard and felt. In this chapter, reverberation becomes evidence of the leakiness of a supposedly rational system, and with errant sounds working against the railway’s vector-like ideal.

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  • Tunnel
  • Nicola Kirkby, City St George’s, University of London
  • Book: Railway Infrastructure and the Victorian Novel
  • Online publication: 12 August 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009295598.006
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  • Tunnel
  • Nicola Kirkby, City St George’s, University of London
  • Book: Railway Infrastructure and the Victorian Novel
  • Online publication: 12 August 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009295598.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Tunnel
  • Nicola Kirkby, City St George’s, University of London
  • Book: Railway Infrastructure and the Victorian Novel
  • Online publication: 12 August 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009295598.006
Available formats
×