Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Islam and Environmental Law
- The Cambridge Handbook of Islam and Environmental Law
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1 Islamic Policy of Environmental Conservation
- 2 Acknowledging Environmental Externalities in Islamic Legal Critiques of Corporate Personhood
- 3 Islamic Ethics, Decarbonization, and Climate Change in the Middle East
- 4 Environmental Stewardship in Islamic Law
- 5 Dignity Law and the Environment in Pakistan
- 6 Oil and Institutional Stasis in the Persian Gulf
- 7 Militarism, Climate Emissions, and Islamic Environmental Ethics
- 8 A Concise Overview of the Classical Islamic Coastal and Marine Environmental Law
- 9 Property Rights for Landless Agricultural Workers and the Flexibility of Hanafi Land Law Jurisprudence
- 10 A History of the Ḥimā Conservation System
- 11 The Right to Water in Islamic Thought and Its Manifestation in the Islamic-Iranian Cities
- 12 Intellectual Property and the Protection of the Environment in Nigeria
- 13 A Critical Appraisal of State-Supported, ‘Public’ Islamic Environmental Law through the Case Studies of Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
- 14 Redefining an Islamic ‘Good Life’
- 15 Islamic Legal Perspectives on Genetically Modified Food (GMF)
- 16 Sheikh Asim Farooq v. Federation of Pakistan
- 17 The Making and Message of Al-Mizan: A Covenant for the Earth
- 18 Towards Environmental Sustainability
- 19 Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century
- 20 Islamic Environmental Law Revisited as an Academic Discipline
- 21 Animal Ethics in Islam
- 22 Islamic Finance and Environmental Law
- 23 Towards an Islamic Energy Ethic and Praxis
- 24 The Protection of Basic Natural Resources and Man under Islamic Law
- 25 Faith-Based Approaches to Ecological Harmony and Environmental Protection
- 26 Charting the Future of Islamic Environmental Law in an Age of Planetary Crisis
- Index
19 - Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 April 2026
Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of Islam and Environmental Law
- The Cambridge Handbook of Islam and Environmental Law
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1 Islamic Policy of Environmental Conservation
- 2 Acknowledging Environmental Externalities in Islamic Legal Critiques of Corporate Personhood
- 3 Islamic Ethics, Decarbonization, and Climate Change in the Middle East
- 4 Environmental Stewardship in Islamic Law
- 5 Dignity Law and the Environment in Pakistan
- 6 Oil and Institutional Stasis in the Persian Gulf
- 7 Militarism, Climate Emissions, and Islamic Environmental Ethics
- 8 A Concise Overview of the Classical Islamic Coastal and Marine Environmental Law
- 9 Property Rights for Landless Agricultural Workers and the Flexibility of Hanafi Land Law Jurisprudence
- 10 A History of the Ḥimā Conservation System
- 11 The Right to Water in Islamic Thought and Its Manifestation in the Islamic-Iranian Cities
- 12 Intellectual Property and the Protection of the Environment in Nigeria
- 13 A Critical Appraisal of State-Supported, ‘Public’ Islamic Environmental Law through the Case Studies of Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
- 14 Redefining an Islamic ‘Good Life’
- 15 Islamic Legal Perspectives on Genetically Modified Food (GMF)
- 16 Sheikh Asim Farooq v. Federation of Pakistan
- 17 The Making and Message of Al-Mizan: A Covenant for the Earth
- 18 Towards Environmental Sustainability
- 19 Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century
- 20 Islamic Environmental Law Revisited as an Academic Discipline
- 21 Animal Ethics in Islam
- 22 Islamic Finance and Environmental Law
- 23 Towards an Islamic Energy Ethic and Praxis
- 24 The Protection of Basic Natural Resources and Man under Islamic Law
- 25 Faith-Based Approaches to Ecological Harmony and Environmental Protection
- 26 Charting the Future of Islamic Environmental Law in an Age of Planetary Crisis
- Index
Summary
Ever since the earliest Arabic writings on medicine we meet treatises on widespread illnesses or crowd diseases, including epidemics. Some of those works discuss the causes and treatment; others deal with the treatment only. This paper is limited to the works that deal with environmental pollution as a cause of such illnesses. They cover subjects like air and water contamination, solid waste mishandling and environmental assessments of certain localities. The treatises reviewed are those written by (1) al-Kindi, (2) Qusta b. Luqa, (3) alRazi, (4) Ibn al-Jazzar, (5) al-Tamimi, (6) Abu Sahl al-Masihi, (7) Ibn Sina, (8) Ali b. Ridwan, (9) Ibn Jumay’, (10) Ya’qub al-Isra’ili, (11) Abdullatif alBaghdadi, (12) Ibn al-Quff and (13) Ibn al-Nafis. Studying the contents of each work shows which authors were merely copying the Greek theory of humours and miasma, and which made genuine contributions to the field. The period covered in the paper is up to the end of the thirteenth century A.D. This is because the Black Death took place in the fourteenth century, and encouraged several authors of that time to write about epidemics and plagues. Other contemporary researchers have studied these later works.
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- The Cambridge Handbook of Islam and Environmental Law , pp. 241 - 250Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2026
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