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Chapter 6 - The Fall of the Kingdom of Alania and the Transformation of the North Caucasus, c.1090–1240

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2025

John Latham-Sprinkle
Affiliation:
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
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Summary

Chapter 6 explores the downfall of the Kingdom of Alania. It argues that Alania split into multiple competing princedoms during the twelfth century, and that this development cannot be blamed on Mongol or Qipchaq invasions. Rather, increasing aristocratic competition led to intercommunal conflicts, made more acute by the ability of Alan aristocrats to ally with Qipchaq nobles and bring in allied Qipchaq troops. It concludes with a brief overview of Alania during and after the Mongol invasions of the North Caucasus in 1238–40.

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