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3 - Using Decision Trees to See through the Forest Ahead

from Part I - Analytics: Probability, Evaluation, Decision Trees, and Strategies for Decision Making

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2025

Harvey J. Langholtz
Affiliation:
William & Mary
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Summary

Decisions often involve a sequence of acts, events, and outcomes. First comes the act of making the decision and implementing it. Next comes the event which is out of the control of the decision maker. Following that is the outcome, which is a result of the decision made and the event that followed. Depending on the details of the situation, second, third, or more act-event-outcome sequences may follow the first.

Decision trees are a means to logically layout the structure and architecture of single- or multiple-sequence decisions. Decision trees produce prescriptive solutions to multi-stage decisions and indicate in advance the optimum strategy to be taken and optimal decisions to be made based on unfolding events.

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