Australia’s Second World War Militia
from Part 5 - Force preparation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 May 2025
During the Second World War, as a status and an organisation, the Militia quickly became a unique entity that only loosely resembled its interwar predecessor. At their peak, in May 1942, Australian militiamen numbered over 300 000, and they were more numerous than the members of the Second Australian Imperial Force until November 1942. Over the course of the war, the Militia constituted a multitude of formation headquarters, infantry battalions, armoured and cavalry regiments, and artillery regiments, as well as various signals, service, supply and support units.
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