Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 October 2025
Yet the war was not over, and as Jussi Hanhimӓki notes, “the Americans left behind a situation ripe for further turmoil rather than a tentative peace.” Yet, despite confident predictions by antiwar activists that the Saigon regime would collapse as soon as the final American forces were gone, the war went on for another two years. Saigon finally fell on April 30, 1975. In the end, the Republic of Vietnam “died not from an economic collapse or internal revolution but from military defeat.”
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