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5 - Rejecting Slavery

from Part I - Religious Responses To Slavery – Historical Patterns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2025

Kevin Bales
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Michael Rota
Affiliation:
University of St. Thomas
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Summary

In this chapter we examine the connection between religion and abolition. After discussing early antislavery voices, such as the Essenes and St. Gregory of Nyssa, we recount in detail the growing Christian rejection of slavery in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Attention is given to the arguments and action of early Quaker abolitionists, including John Woolman and Anthony Benezet, to Anglicans like Thomas Clarkson and William Wilberforce, and to antislavery activism in North America leading up to the American Civil War. We then provide a theoretical evaluation of the role of Christianity in the nineteenth-century rejection of slavery. The chapter closes with an exposition of Islamic abolitionism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, focusing on Ahmad Bey, Rashid Rida, Mohsen Kadivar, and Bernard Freamon.

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  • Rejecting Slavery
  • Kevin Bales, University of Nottingham, Michael Rota, University of St. Thomas
  • Book: Friends of God and Slaves of Men
  • Online publication: 11 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009631143.006
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  • Rejecting Slavery
  • Kevin Bales, University of Nottingham, Michael Rota, University of St. Thomas
  • Book: Friends of God and Slaves of Men
  • Online publication: 11 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009631143.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Rejecting Slavery
  • Kevin Bales, University of Nottingham, Michael Rota, University of St. Thomas
  • Book: Friends of God and Slaves of Men
  • Online publication: 11 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009631143.006
Available formats
×