from Part I - Imperialism and Nationalism
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2025
This chapter is focused on the ideology of Pan-Russian World (Russkij mir) as the key driver of Russian imperial nationalism; that is, the way Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin define and perceive Russia’s place and role vis-à-vis Ukraine and in international relations. The ideology of the Pan-Russian World drew on the formulation of this concept by the Russian Orthodox Church and Russian imperial nationalists in the 1990s and evolved in the 2000s when Putin moved to the nationalist right during the first critical juncture of his rule following the Georgian Rose and Ukrainian Orange Revolutions. The Pan-Russian World evolved in three main dimensions. The first was the institutionalisation of symbolic space and shaping the institutional base for the Pan-Russian World. The second was the evolution of Pan-Russian World ideology from the early 1990s to the 2022 full-scale invasion and since. The third, was a growing obsession of the ideology and institutions of the Pan-Russian World with the ‘Ukrainian question’. Combined, they provide an explanation of the ideological legitimisation of Russian imperial nationalism and military aggression towards Ukraine.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.