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    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      07 September 2017
      14 February 2017
      ISBN:
      9781108116039
      9781107190627
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.64kg, 320 Pages
      Dimensions:
      Weight & Pages:
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    Book description

    Soldiers and Gentlemen: Australian Battalion Commanders in the Great War, 1914–1918 is the first book to examine the background, role and conduct of Australian commanding officers during the First World War. Though they held positions of power, commanding officers inhabited a leadership no man's land - they exerted great influence over their units, but they were also largely excluded from the decision-making process and faced the same risks as junior officers on the battlefield. A soldier's well-being and success in battle was heavily dependent on a commanding officer's competence, but little is known about the men who filled these roles. In his groundbreaking book, William Westerman explores the stories of the vitally important, yet often forgotten, commanding officers. Theirs is a story of the timeless challenges of military leadership, and this book prevents them from slipping from the public memory to enhance our knowledge of the conflict.

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    Contents

    Bibliography

    Primary Sources

    Archives

    Australian War Memorial
    Manuscripts

    MSS0728

    William Holmes

    MSS1073

    H.E. Rydon

    MSS1357

    William Russel Goodwin Colman

    Official records

    AWM4

    Australian Imperial Force Unit War Diaries, 1914–18 War

    AWM8

    Unit Embarkation Nominal Rolls, 1914–18 War

    AWM15

    Australian Imperial Force Depots in the United Kingdom: Headquarters (Salisbury Plain), Central Registry, Tidworth Files

    AWM25

    Written Records, 1914–18 War

    AWM27

    Records Arranged According to AWM Library Subject Classification

    AWM28

    Recommendation Files for Honours and Awards, AIF, 1914–18 War

    AWM38

    Official History, 1914–18 War: Records of C.E.W. Bean, Official Historian

    AWM183

    Australian War Records Section Biographical Forms

    AWM224

    Unit Manuscript Histories

    Personal papers

    1DRL/0053

    Harold Edwin Salisbury Armitage

    1DRL/0099

    James Stanley Forbes Bartlett

    1DRL/0130

    William George Blaskett

    1DRL/0153

    Eric Thomas Brind

    1DRL/0235

    William Davidson

    1DRL/0345

    Robert James Henderson

    1DRL/0358

    Robert Geoffrey Horniman

    1DRL/0359

    Douglas David Horton

    1DRL/0362

    Owen Glendower Howell-Price

    1DRL/0411

    Allan Edwin Leane

    1DRL/0412

    Benjamin Bennett Leane

    1DRL/0427

    Geoffrey Gordon McCrae

    1DRL/0478

    Ivor Stephen Margetts

    1DRL/0490

    Leonard May

    1DRL/0554

    Louis Carl Roth

    1DRL/0583

    Samuel James Topp

    1DRL/0628

    Francis Henry Durnford

    2DRL/0030

    Charles Smith

    2DRL/0040

    Duncan Victor Mulholland

    2DRL/0069

    Reginald Lyons Donkin

    2DRL/0105

    William Augustus Mann

    2DRL/0130

    Robert Haylock Owen

    2DRL/0160

    Raymond Scott Evatt

    2DRL/0196

    Graeme Stobie

    2DRL/0219

    Arthur Edward Matthews

    2DRL/0481

    Raws Family

    2DRL/0512

    Benjamin William Champion

    2DRL/0513

    Harold Edward Elliott

    2DRL/0570

    Lawrence Alfred Stickley

    2DRL/0666

    Norman Harold Langford

    2DRL/0765

    William Donovan Joynt

    2DRL/0785

    Wilfred Denver Gallwey

    2DRL/0786

    Thomas James Richards

    2DRL/0972

    Geoffrey Hurry

    2DRL/1180

    Leslie Atherton Gerard Boyce

    3DRL/0339

    Robert Austin Goldrick

    3DRL/1473

    Sir John Gellibrand

    3DRL/1545

    Alfred Leslie Guppy

    3DRL/2206

    Arthur G. Thomas

    3DRL/2222

    Sir George Foster Pearce

    3DRL/2316

    Sir John Monash

    3DRL/2379

    Henry Arthur Goddard

    3DRL/2574

    Sir Ronald Craufurd Munro Ferguson

    3DRL/2632

    Sir Leslie James Morshead

    3DRL/2773

    Maurice Wilder-Neligan

    3DRL/2803

    William Holmes

    3DRL/3250

    Terence Patrick McSharry

    3DRL/3318

    George William Godfrey

    3DRL/3328

    Additional Papers of Harold Edward Elliott

    3DRL/3376

    Lord William Riddell Birdwood

    3DRL/3467

    George Robert Short

    3DRL/3520

    Arthur William Bazley

    3DRL/3623

    Geoffrey Gordon McCrae

    3DRL/3701(A)

    Robert John Allwright Massie

    3DRL/6003

    Henry Fitzgerald Maudsley

    3DRL/6223

    Quinton John Hunter

    3DRL/6306

    Hixon Archibald

    3DRL/6395

    John Albert Walker

    3DRL/6428

    John Gotch Ridley

    3DRL/6850

    Sir Iven Giffard Mackay

    PR00264

    Joseph Lievesley Beeston

    PR00490

    John Lelean Cope

    PR00753

    Harry Andrew Still

    PR00917

    Ronald Alison McInnis

    PR01279

    Correspondence between George G. Henderson and Harold Edward Elliott

    PR01406

    William Booth Long

    PR02042

    Harry William Lee (father and son)

    PR04010

    Harold David Hill

    PR04612

    William Francis Walton

    PR83/101

    Leslie William Matthews

    PR84/201

    E. Wilson

    PR84/336

    Joseph John Booth

    PR85/010

    Papers Relating to 5th Battalion and 2/5th Battalion

    PR85/179

    Edmund Harrington Street

    PR85/195

    Percy George Rupert Parkes

    PR85/310

    Papers Relating to 15th Battalion

    PR85/363

    Thomas Steane Louch

    PR86/234

    Coulter Family

    PR86/341

    David Temple Palmerston Wilson

    PR87/108

    Coulter Family

    PR87/208

    Ernest George Hodge

    PR87/215

    Papers of 7th Battalion Association

    PR88/009

    James Murdoch Archer Durrant

    PR88/180

    Charles Moreland Montague Dare

    PR89/037

    Walter Hugh Brooksbank

    PR89/143

    James Campbell Stewart

    PR91/120

    Arnott Craigmyle Smith

    Imperial War Museum, United Kingdom

    04/19/1

    James Robert Bamford

    07/40/1

    J. Mitchell

    08/10/1

    John Gardiner Austin

    09/88/1

    Stanley Lyndall Milligan

    67/14/1

    Reginald Henry Gill

    98/12/1

    Reginald John Kentish

    P.399

    Alexander Muir McGrigor

    National Archives of Australia

    A2023

    Correspondence Files, Multiple Number Series with ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘D’ or ‘E’ Prefix

    B883

    Second Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1939–47

    B884

    Citizen Military Forces Personnel Dossiers, 1939–47

    B2455

    First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914–20

    MP367/1

    General Correspondence Files

    MP390/10

    Australian Army Orders, Gazette Notices and Military Board Instructions

    The National Archives, United Kingdom

    WO 158

    War Office: Military Headquarters; Correspondence and Papers, First World War

    National Library of Australia

    MS1884

    Sir John Monash

    MS2101

    Walter Ramsey McNicoll

    MS2823

    Sir Keith Arthur Murdoch

    Privately held

    War Letters of Walter Edmund Hutchinson Cass, used with permission of Diana Cousens

    State Library of New South Wales

    Am 177

    Correspondence Relating to Douglas Gray Marks

    MLMSS 0015

    William Holmes

    MLMSS 720

    Eric Susman

    MLMSS 807

    Henry Gordon Bennett

    MLMSS 985

    Sydney Bond Young

    MLMSS 1493

    Archibald Barwick

    MLMSS 1713

    Alexander Windeyer Ralston

    MLMSS 1887

    Charles Harold Peters

    MLMSS 2739

    Sir Charles Rosenthal

    MLMSS 2879

    Douglas Gray Marks

    MLMSS 2931

    William Henry Nicholson

    MLMSS 3058

    Aubrey Roy Liddon Wiltshire

    MLMSS 4864

    Papers Relating to 33rd Battalion

    State Library of Queensland

    2885

    George Goddard

    OM70-43

    Frederick William Toll

    OM71-28

    Frederick William Gadsby Annand

    State Library of Tasmania

    NS669

    Charles Hazell Elliott

    NS2861

    Reginald Allan Biggs

    State Library of Victoria

    MS 9609

    William Lawes Hawkins

    MS 9611

    William Edward James

    MS 11632

    Richard Armstrong Crouch

    MS 13100

    Richard Armstrong Crouch

    MS 14306

    James Anderson Kerr Johnston

    Government and military publications

    Australian Defence Force, Australian Defence Doctrine Publication 00.6: Leadership in the Australian Defence Force, Headquarters, Australian Defence Force, Canberra, 2007.
    Australian Imperial Force, Staff and Regimental Lists of Officers, Government Printer, Melbourne, April 1918.
    The Defence Act, 1903–1912: Regulations (Provisional) and Standing Orders for the Military Forces of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1908, reprint, embodying amendments made up to Military Order 284/1913, Government Printer, Melbourne, [1913].
    General Staff, General Headquarters, British Expeditionary Force, The Division in Attack, 1918 (SS135), revised edition, Army Printing and Stationery Service, France, November 1918.
    General Staff, General Headquarters, British Expeditionary Force, Instructions for the Training of Divisions for Offensive Action (SS135), General Staff, London, December 1916.
    General Staff, General Headquarters, British Expeditionary Force, Instructions for the Training of Platoons for Offensive Action (SS143), General Staff, London, February 1917.
    General Staff, General Headquarters, British Expeditionary Force, Instructions for the Training of the British Armies in France (SS152), General Staff, London, June 1917.
    General Staff, General Headquarters, British Expeditionary Force, Organization of the Infantry Battalion (OB/1919), General Staff, France, February 1917.
    General Staff, General Headquarters, British Expeditionary Force, The Training and Employment of Divisions (SS135 revised edition), General Staff, London, January 1918.
    General Staff, General Headquarters, British Expeditionary Force, The Training and Employment of Grenadiers (CDS74), General Staff, London, 1915.
    General Staff, General Headquarters, British Expeditionary Force, Training of Divisions for Offensive Action (SS109), General Staff, London, May 1916.
    General Staff, War Office, Field Service Manual, 1914: Infantry Battalion (Expeditionary Force), His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1914.
    General Staff, War Office, Field Service Regulations, Part I: Operations, 1909 (Reprinted, with Amendments, 1912), His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1912.
    General Staff, War Office, Field Service Regulations, Part II: Organization and Administration, 1909 (Reprinted, with Amendments, 1913), His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1913.
    General Staff, War Office, Forward Inter-Communication in Battle (SS148), His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, March 1917.
    General Staff, War Office, Infantry Training (4-Company Organization), 1914, Critchley Parker, Mining Standard, Australia, 1914.
    General Staff, War Office, The King’s Regulations and Orders for the Army, 1912, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1912.
    General Staff, War Office, Manual of Military Law, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1914.
    General Staff, War Office, The Normal Formation for the Attack (SS144), His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, February 1917.
    General Staff, War Office, Notes for Infantry Officers on Trench Warfare, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1916.
    General Staff, War Office, Training and Manoeuvre Regulations, 1913, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1913.
    General Staff, War Office, War Establishments, Part I: Expeditionary Force, 1914, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1914.
    House of Commons, Report of the War Office Committee of Enquiry into ‘Shell-Shock’, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1922.
    Inspector General Training, Programme of Training for a Battalion Out of the Line for Ten Days, Training Leaflet No. 2, Army Printing and Stationery Services, France, 1918.
    Ninth Infantry Brigade, AIF, Administration of Military Law and Extracts from the Army Act: Ninth Infantry Brigade, A.I.F., Worker Print, Sydney, n.d. [191?].
    Senior Officers’ School, Aldershot, Notes for Commanding Officers Issued to Students at the Senior Officers’ School, Aldershot, 1917 (4th Course), Gale & Polden Ltd, Aldershot, 1917.
    Senior Officers’ School, Aldershot, Notes for Commanding Officers Issued to Students at the Senior Officers’ School, Aldershot, 1917 (5th Course), Gale & Polden Ltd, Aldershot, 1917.

    Newspaper articles

    ‘A.N.Z. Bank Chief to Retire’, The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), 10 May 1954, p. 5.
    Bean, C.E.W., ‘Major W.J. Sherbon: Distinguished Public Servant Retires after 40 Years’, The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW), 11 August 1931, p. 8.
    ‘Commanders …’, The Argus (Melbourne, VIC), 1 March 1941, p. 5.
    ‘Expeditionary Force: Appointment of Officers’, The Ballarat Courier (VIC), 23 September 1914, p. 4.
    ‘The Expeditionary Force: Selection of Officers’, The Examiner (Launceston, TAS), 23 September 1914, p. 5.
    ‘The Local Forces: An Unpopular Appointment; To Command of Local Infantry’, The Bunbury Herald (WA), 20 August 1914, p. 5.
    ‘Military Notes’, The Register (Adelaide, SA), 3 September 1910, p. 5.
    ‘Military Order General Instructions: Remarks on Drill’, The Daily News (Perth, WA), 17 August 1914, p. 2.
    ‘Neligan of the Tenth: Romantic Military Figure; Lonely Grave in New Guinea’, The Mail (Adelaide, SA), 23 April 1927, p. 1.
    ‘Reveille’, ‘Lecture on Discipline and Morale’, Hearth and Homes: Our Defenders, The Mail (Adelaide, SA), 13 December 1913, p. 3.
    ‘Reveille’, ‘Regulations Revised’, Hearth and Homes: Our Defenders, The Mail (Adelaide, SA), 13 June 1914, p. 5
    ‘The Second Contingent: Change in Command’, The West Australian (Perth, WA), 15 October 1914, p. 8.
    ‘Selection of Officers: Board to Be Appointed’, The Daily Herald (Adelaide, SA), 23 September 1914, p. 5.
    ‘Sen. Bolton’s Fighting Family’, Geelong Advertiser (VIC), 12 May 1917, p. 7.
    ‘Volunteer Defence Corps: Lt.-Gen. Whitham Commander’, The Argus (Melbourne, VIC), 7 March 1942, p. 3.
    ‘War News’, The Northern Argus (Clare, SA), 30 October 1914, p. 3.

    Secondary Sources

    Books

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    Angel, J.R., The Australian Club, 1838–1988: The First 150 Years, John Ferguson in association with the Australian Club, Sydney, 1988.
    Ashworth, Tony, Trench Warfare, 1914–1918: The Live and Let Live System, Macmillan, London, 1980.
    Austin, Ronald J., As Rough as Bags: The History of the 6th Battalion, 1st AIF, 1914–1919, Slouch Hat Publications, McCrae, VIC, 2005.
    Austin, Ronald J., Black and Gold: The History of the 29th Battalion, 1915–1918, Slouch Hat Publications, McCrae, VIC, 2008.
    Austin, Ronald J., The Courtneys: A Victorian Military Family, Slouch Hat Publications, McCrae, VIC, 2009.
    Austin, Ronald J., The Fighting Fourth: A History of Sydney’s 4th Battalion, 1914–19, Slouch Hat Publications, McCrae, VIC, 2007.
    Austin, Ronald J., Forward Undeterred: The History of the 23rd Battalion, 1915–1919, Slouch Hat Publications, Rosebud, VIC, 1998.
    Austin, Ronald J., Our Dear Old Battalion: The Story of the 7th Battalion, AIF, 1914–1919, Slouch Hat Publications, Rosebud, VIC, 2004.
    Austin, Ronald J., A Soldier’s Soldier: The Life of Lieutenant-General Sir Carl Herman Jess, Slouch Hat Publications, McCrae, VIC, 2001.
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    Matthews, Wayne and Wilson, David, Fighting Nineteenth: History of the 19th Battalion, AIF, 1915–1918, Australian Military History Publications, Sydney, 2011.
    Maxwell, Joseph, Hell’s Bells and Mademoiselles, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1933.
    McMullin, Ross, Pompey Elliott, Scribe, Melbourne, 2008.
    McNicol, Norman, The Thirty-Seventh: History of the Thirty-Seventh Battalion, Modern Printing, Melbourne, 1936.
    McNicoll, Ronald, Walter Ramsay McNicoll, 1877–1947, R. McNicoll, Melbourne, 1973.
    Mitchell, G.D., Backs to the Wall, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1937.
    Monash, John, The Australian Victories in France in 1918, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1936.
    Montgomery, Bernard, Morale in Battle: Analysis, British Army of the Rhine, Germany, 1946.
    Moore, Harold G. and Galloway, Joseph L., We Are Soldiers Still: A Journey Back to the Battlefields of Vietnam, HarperCollins, New York, 2008.
    Moore-Bick, Christopher, Playing the Game: The British Junior Infantry Officer on the Western Front, 1914–18, Helion & Company Ltd, Solihul, 2011.
    Moran, Lord, The Anatomy of Courage, Constable, London, 1945.
    Mott, Frederick W., War Neuroses and Shell Shock, Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1919.
    Newton, Leslie M., The Story of the Twelfth: A Record of the 12th Battalion, A.I.F., during the Great War of 1914–1918, Naval & Military Press, East Sussex, 2010 (1929).
    Paterson, A.T., The Thirty-Ninth: The History of the 39th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, Naval & Military Press, East Sussex, 2010 (1934).
    Pedersen, Peter, Monash as Military Commander, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 1985.
    Phillips, Jock, Boyack, Nicholas and Malone, E.P. (eds), The Great Adventure: New Zealand Soldiers Describe the First World War, Allen & Unwin/Port Nicholson Press, Wellington, 1988.
    Philpott, William, Bloody Victory: The Sacrifice on the Somme and the Making of the Twentieth Century, Little, Brown, London, 2009.
    Polanski, Ian Leonard, We Were the 46th: The History of the 46th Battalion in the Great War of 1914–18, Puttees and Puggarees, Townsville, QLD, 1999.
    Pratten, Garth, Australian Battalion Commanders in the Second World War, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, 2009.
    Prior, Robin and Wilson, Trevor, Command on the Western Front: The Military Career of Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1914–1918, Pen & Sword Military Classics, Barnsley, 2004.
    Rawling, Bill, Surviving Trench Warfare: Technology and the Canadian Corps, 1914–1918, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1992.
    Ross, Jane, The Myth of the Digger: The Australian Soldier in Two World Wars, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1985.
    Rule, Edgar John, Jacka’s Mob, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1933.
    Sampson, Burford, Burford Sampson Diary, Richard G. Sampson, Sydney, 1997.
    Samuels, Martin, Command or Control? Command, Training and Tactics in the British and German Armies, 1888–1916, Frank Cass, London, 1995.
    Sheffield, Gary, The Chief: Douglas Haig and the British Army, Aurum, London, 2011.
    Sheffield, Gary, Forgotten Victory: The First World War; Myths and Realities, Review, London, 2002.
    Sheffield, Gary, Leadership in the Trenches: Officer–Man Relations, Morale and Discipline in the British Army in the Era of the First World War, Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2000.
    Sir Slim, William, Defeat into Victory, Cassell, London, 1956.
    Sloan, Hannibal, The Purple and Gold: A History of the 30th Battalion, Naval & Military Press, East Sussex, 2010.
    Smith, Neil C., The Red and Black Diamond: The History of the 21st Battalion, 1915–18, Mostly Unsung Military History Research and Publications, Melbourne, 1997.
    St Claire, Ross, Our Gift to the Empire: 54th Australian Infantry Battalion, 1916–1919, R. St Clair, The Junction, NSW, 2006.
    Stanley, Peter, Bad Characters: Sex, Crime, Mutiny, Murder and the Australian Imperial Force, Pier 9, Sydney, 2010.
    Stanley, Peter, Quinn’s Post, Anzac, Gallipoli, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 2005.
    Stevenson, Robert, To Win the Battle: The 1st Australian Division in the Great War, 1914–18, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and Melbourne, 2013.
    Taylor, F.W. and Cusack, T.A., Nulli Secundus: A History of the Second Battalion, A.I.F., 1914–1919, John Burridge Military Antiques, Perth, 1992.
    Travers, Tim, How the War Was Won: Command and Technology in the British Army on the Western Front, 1917–1918, Routledge, London, 1992.
    Tyquin, Michael, Madness and the Military: Australia’s Experience of the Great War, Australian Military History Publications, Sydney, 2006.
    van Creveld, Martin, Command in War, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1985
    van Creveld, Martin, Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present, Collier Macmillan, London, 1989.
    Wanliss, Newton, The History of the Fourteenth Battalion, A.I.F.: Being the Story of the Vicissitudes of an Australian Unit during the Great War, Naval & Military Press, East Sussex, 2010 (1929).
    Watson, Alexander, Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914–1918, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009.
    White, Thomas A., The Fighting Thirteenth: The History of the Thirteenth Battalion, A.I.F., Naval & Military Press, East Sussex, 2009 (1924).
    Williams, Harold Roy, Comrades of the Great Adventure, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1935.
    Williams, Harold Roy, The Gallant Company: An Australian Soldier’s Story of 1915–18, Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 1933.
    Wray, Christopher, Sir James Whiteside McCay: A Turbulent Life, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 2002.
    Wren, Eric, Randwick to Hargicourt: History of the 3rd Battalion, A.I.F., Ronald G. McDonald, Sydney, 1935.
    Wrench, C.M., Campaigning with the Fighting 9th (In and Out of the Line with the 9Bn A.I.F.), 1914–1919, Boolarong Publications, Brisbane, 1985.

    Chapters, articles and published papers

    ‘3rd Battalion History: Miniature’, Reveille, 31 December 1930, p. 22.
    ‘15th Bn. History: Bridging Gaps’, Reveille, 31 December 1931, p. 13.
    ‘48th Battalion: “Gates of Memory”’, Reveille, 31 January 1931, p. 7.
    ‘48th Bn. Stalwarts’, Reveille, 1 September 1933, p. 4.
    ‘Anon’, ‘Infantry Developments’, Mufti, 1 December 1939, p. 15.
    ‘Assembly’, ‘Lt. Col. Humphrey Scott, D.S.O.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 16, Reveille, 30 November 1931, pp. 7, 46.
    A.W.B., ‘Major-General J.L. Whitham, C.M.G., D.S.O.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 100, 1 February 1939, pp. 8, 9, 32, 33.
    ‘Baconstealer’, ‘The Old Brig.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 36, Reveille, 1 August 1933, pp. 1617.
    Barrett, Len and Millar, Ken, ‘Braund and Scobie: 2nd Bn. Giants’, Reveille, 1 October 1933, p. 15.
    Bazley, Arthur W., ‘Colonel G.J. Burnage C.B., V.D.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 108, Reveille, 1 September 1939, pp. 89, 31.
    Bazley, Arthur W., ‘Lieut.-Colonel J.H. Peck C.M.G., D.S.O.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 102, Reveille, 1 April 1939, pp. 14, 56–8.
    Bazley, Arthur W., ‘Major-General H. Gordon Bennett C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O., V.D.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 107, Reveille, 1 August 1939, pp. 89, 30.
    Bazley, Arthur W., ‘Major-General J.L. Whitham, C.M.G., D.S.O.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 100, Reveille, 1 February 1939, pp. 89, 32–3.
    Beach, Jim, ‘Issued by the General Staff: Doctrine Writing at British GHQ, 1917–1918’, War in History, vol. 19, no. 4, November 2012, pp. 464–91.
    Bean, C.E.W., ‘“Pompey”: A Soldier Passes’, Reveille, 31 March 1931, p. 32.
    Bean, C.E.W., ‘Sidelights of the War on Australian Character’, Royal Australian Historical Society, vol. XIII, part IV, 1927, pp. 209–23.
    Bean, C.E.W., ‘Unit Commander’s Importance’, Reveille, 1 July 1933, p. 2.
    Bean, J.W.B., ‘“Dad” Owen: Instalment III’, Reveille, 1 June 1934, pp. 9, 30–1.
    Bean, J.W.B., ‘“Reminiscences” Medical and Otherwise of “The Fighting Third”’, Reveille, 1 April 1934, pp. 36–7, 54.
    Benge, D.A., Robertson, J.M. and Stone, G.J., ‘Commanding above the Stress of Battle’, Defence Force Journal, no. 52, May–June 1985, pp. 3142.
    Blackham, R.J. and Blake, T.H., ‘The Regimental Medical Officer: His Powers and Duties’, The British Medical Journal, vol. 2, no. 3130, 25 December 1920, pp. 971–3.
    Blair, Dale James, ‘An Australian “Officer-Type”? A Demographic Study of the Composition of Officers in the 1st Battalion, First AIF’, Sabretache, vol. XXXIX, March 1998, pp. 21–7.
    Boff, Jonathan, ‘Combined Arms during the Hundred Days Campaign, August–November 1918’, War in History, vol. 17, no. 4, November 2010, pp. 459–78.
    Brennan, Patrick, ‘Good Men for a Hard Job: Infantry Battalion Commanders in the Canadian Expeditionary Force’, Canadian Army Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, spring 2006, pp. 928.
    ‘Brig.-Gen. R.L. Leane’, A.I.F. Celebrities, no. 3, Reveille, 31 October 1930, pp. 23.
    ‘Brigadier-General E.A. Drake-Brockman, C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O., V.D.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 63, Reveille, 1 November 1935, pp. 89, 15.
    Charlton, P., ‘Lieut.-Col. W.J.R. Cheeseman: An Appreciation’, Reveille, 1 July 1938, p. 23.
    Coady, C.F., ‘The Whale Oil Guards: A Tribute to the 53rd Battalion, 1st A.I.F.’, Reveille, 1 August 1962, pp. 5, 30–1.
    Crawley, Rhys, ‘Supplying the Offensive: The Role of Allied Logistics’, in Ekins, Ashley (ed.), Gallipoli: A Ridge Too Far, Exisle Publishing, Wollombi, NSW, 2013, pp. 254–73.
    Crouch, R.A., ‘The Australian Militia’, The Lone Hand, 1 March 1913.
    Cunneen, Tony, ‘Slaughter of the Innocents: The Destruction of the 18th Battalion at Gallipoli, August 1915’, Australian Army Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, winter 2010, pp. 115–38.
    ‘“Dad”: The 3rd’s C.O.’, Reveille, 30 April 1930, p. 15.
    ‘Death Presentiment: Col. Croshaw’, Reveille, 31 January 1931, p. 6.
    ‘Diggers Abroad: No. 16’, Reveille, 1 May 1932, p. 31.
    Durrant, J.M.A., ‘Discipline of the A.I.F.: Part II’, Reveille, 1 September 1933, pp. 1617, 29.
    Ekins, Ashley, ‘Fighting to Exhaustion: Morale, Discipline and Combat Effectiveness in the Armies of 1918’, in Ekins, Ashley (ed.), 1918 Year of Victory: The End of the Great War and the Shaping of History, Exisle Publishing, Wollombi, NSW, 2010, pp. 111–29.
    Elliott, H.E., ‘The Battle of Fleurbaix’, Mufti, 1 August 1937, pp. 46.
    Ex-Member of the 4th Battalion, AIF, ‘Brigadier-General Iven Giffard Mackay C.M.G., D.S.O., C. de G., B.A.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 60, Reveille, 1 August 1935, pp. 89.
    Ex-Private in 1st Bde, ‘“Pompey’s Mob”: 7th Bn. History’, Reveille, 1 November 1933, p. 4.
    Fletcher, Anthony, ‘Patriotism, the Great War and the Decline of Victorian Manliness’, History, vol. 99, no. 334, January 2014, pp. 4072.
    Frenchman, C.R., ‘39th Battalion Leaders’, Reveille, 1 September 1933, pp. 45.
    Griffith, Paddy, ‘The Extent of Tactical Reform in the British Army’, in Griffith, Paddy (ed.), British Fighting Methods in the Great War, Frank Cass, London, 1996, pp. 122.
    Hall, Brian N., ‘The British Army and Wireless Communication, 1896–1918’, War in History, vol. 19, no. 3, July 2012, pp. 290321.
    Harris, Paul, ‘The British Expeditionary Force in the Hundred Days’ Campaign: Tactics and Operational Art’, RUSI Journal, vol. 143, no. 6, December 1998, pp. 72–4.
    Hart, Peter, ‘Victory in the Air, 1918’, in Ekins, Ashley (ed.), 1918 Year of Victory: The End of the Great War and the Shaping of History, Exisle Publishing, Wollombi, NSW, 2010, pp. 199216.
    Sir Hassett, Francis, ‘Military Leadership’, Australian Defence Force Journal, no. 148, May–June 2001, pp. 5364.
    Hayward, Joel, ‘Explaining Command’, in Harper, Glyn and Hayward, Joel (eds), Born to Lead? Portraits of New Zealand Commanders, Exisle Publishing, Auckland, 2003, pp. 1526.
    Herrod, E.E., ‘Trainers of Anzacs: Braund and Scobie’, Reveille, 31 March 1931, pp. 29, 86.
    Herrod, E.E. and Taylor, F.W., ‘Proved Leader: Lt. Col. A.B. Stevens’, Reveille, 31 August 1931, pp. 2, 30.
    Hickey, C.E., ‘A Night Attack with the Tanks’, Reveille, 1 November 1933, pp. 2, 30.
    Howard, Michael, ‘Leadership in the British Army in the Second World War: Some Personal Observations’, in Sheffield, G.D., Leadership and Command: The Anglo-American Experience since 1861, Brasseys, London, 1997, pp. 117–28.
    Illing, H.C., ‘Leadership and the Commanding Officer’, British Army Review, no. 50, August 1975, pp. 42–6.
    Imlay, N.G., ‘Without Loss’, Reveille, 1 June 1935, pp. 67, 26–7.
    Jones, Edgar, ‘The Psychology of Killing: The Combat Experience of British Soldiers during the First World War’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 41, no. 2, April 2006, pp. 229–46.
    Lane, D.A., ‘Through It All: 12th Battalion’, Reveille, 31 March 1931, p. 52.
    Law, Robert, ‘Gold Medal Essay, 1913–14’, Commonwealth Military Journal, vol. V, April 1914, pp. 243–52.
    ‘Led Famous 28th’, Reveille, 31 May 1929, p. 19.
    ‘Lieut.-Col. A.M. Ross C.M.G., D.S.O.’, Reveille, 1 February 1934, p. 17.
    ‘Lieut.-Col. H.M. Beiers: Notable War Service’, Reveille, 1 April 1940, p. iii.
    ‘Lieut.-Colonel G.F. Murphy C.M.G., D.S.O.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 79, Reveille, 1 April 1937, pp. 1416.
    ‘Lieut.-Colonel J.H. Peck’, Reveille, 1 May 1939, p. 9.
    Lindsell, W.G., ‘Administrative Lessons of the Great War’, Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, vol. 71, no. 484, 1926, pp. 712–20.
    ‘Lt.-Col. Norman Marshall, D.S.O. (2 Bars), M.C.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 17, Reveille, 31 December 1931, pp. 7, 30–1.
    Madigan, Edward, ‘“Sticking to a Hateful Task”: Resilience, Humour, and British Understandings of Combat Courage, 1914–1918’, War in History, vol. 20, no. 1, January 2013, pp. 7698.
    Mangan, J.A., ‘“Muscular, Militaristic and Manly”: The Middle-Class Hero as Moral Messenger’, International Journal of the History of Sport, vol. 27, nos. 1–2, January–February 2010, pp. 150–68.
    McCarthy, Chris, ‘Queen of the Battlefield: The Development of Command, Organisation and Tactics in the British Infantry Battalion during the Great War’, in Sheffield, Gary and Todman, Dan (eds), Command and Control on the Western Front: The British Army’s Experience, 1914–18, Spellmount, Stroud, 2007, pp. 173–94.
    McNicoll, Walter Ramsay, ‘Eerie : Armada’s Approach’, Reveille, 31 March 1931, p. 41.
    Millar, Ken, ‘Control over Fear: The Secret of Leadership’, Reveille, 1 April 1936, p. 12.
    Murray, H.W., ‘Memories of First Bullecourt’, Reveille, 1 December 1936, pp. 4, 56–9, 63–5.
    Murray, H.W., ‘Training Juniors: Field Ranks’, Reveille, 1 June 1933, p. 2.
    ‘One Who Loves Him’, ‘Mjr.-Gen. Sir John Gellibrand: The “Old Man” of the 6th Brigade; A Very Great Leader’, A.I.F. Celebrities, no. 5, Reveille, 31 December 1930, p. 7.
    Orchard, A.A., ‘Lieut.-Colonel L.M. Mullen C.M.G., D.S.O., V.D., C. de G. (Bel.)’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 48, Reveille, 1 August 1934, pp. 89.
    Patton, George S. Jr, ‘Mechanized Forces: A Lecture’, Cavalry Journal, vol. 42, no. 179, Sept.–Oct. 1933, pp. 58.
    Pedersen, Peter, ‘The AIF on the Western Front: The Role of Training and Command’, in McKernan, M. and Browne, M. (eds), Australia: Two Centuries of War & Peace, Australian War Memorial in association with Allen & Unwin, Canberra, 1988, pp. 167–93.
    Pedersen, Peter, ‘Maintaining the Advance: Monash, Battle Procedures and the Australian Corps in 1918’, in Ekins, Ashley (ed.), 1918 Year of Victory: The End of the Great War and the Shaping of History, Exisle Publishing, Wollombi, NSW, 2010, pp. 130–45.
    Pegram, Aaron, ‘Informing the Enemy: Australian Prisoners and German Intelligence on the Western Front, 1916–1918’, First World War Studies, vol. 4, issue 2, 2013, pp. 118.
    Rhoden, Clare, ‘Another Perspective on Australian Discipline in the Great War: The Egalitarian Bargain’, War in History, vol. 19, no. 4, November 2012, pp. 445–63.
    Robertson, J.C., ‘Lieut.-Col. A.G. Salisbury’, Reveille, 1 March 1942, p. 20.
    Sampson, Burford, ‘15th Battalion (A.I.F.): Its History’, Reveille, 30 November 1929, pp. 26–7.
    Savige, S.G., ‘“A Soldier’s Battle”: Second Bullecourt’, Reveille, 1 May 1933, pp. 7, 32.
    Sheffield, Gary, ‘Finest Hour? British Forces on the Western Front in 1918: An Overview’, in Ekins, Ashley (ed.), 1918 Year of Victory: The End of the Great War and the Shaping of History, Exisle Publishing, Wollombi, NSW, 2010, pp. 5468.
    Sheffield, Gary, ‘Introduction: Command, Leadership and the Anglo-American Experience’, in Sheffield, G.D. (ed.), Leadership and Command: The Anglo-American Military Experience Since 1861, Brassey’s, London, 1996, pp. 116.
    Shillington, J.G., ‘Morale’, Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, vol. XCV, no. 578, February 1950, pp. 96–8.
    Simkins, Peter, ‘Co-Stars or Supporting Cast? British Division in the “Hundred Days”, 1918’, in Griffith, Paddy (ed.), British Fighting Methods in the Great War, Frank Cass, London, 1996, pp. 5069.
    Simkins, Peter, ‘The Events of the “Last Hundred Days”, 1918’, RUSI Journal, vol. 143, no. 6, December 1998, pp. 80–2.
    Simkins, Peter, ‘Somme Reprise: Reflections on the Fighting for Albert and Bapaume, August 1918’, in British Commission for Military History, ‘Look to Your Front’: Studies in the First World War, Spellmount, Staplehurst, 1999, pp. 147–62.
    Sloan, Hannibal, ‘History of the 30th Battalion, A.I.F.’, Mufti, 1 October 1936, pp. 45.
    Smith, W., ‘Leaves from a Sapper’s Diary: The Battle of Fromelles’, Reveille, 1 July 1936, pp. 45, 14.
    Stevenson, E.J., ‘Learning to Lead: A Contextual Model for Educating and Training Leaders’, Australian Defence Force Journal, no. 129, March–April 1998, pp. 3142.
    Taylor, Chas C., ‘The Padre’, Reveille, 1 January 1941, pp. 20–1.
    Tovell, R.W., ‘The Defence of Hebuterne’, Reveille, 1 April 1934, pp. 32, 50, 52–3.
    Wadsworth, W.R., ‘Col. Peck’s Leadership’, Reveille, 1 August 1933, pp. 11, 61.
    Wells, T., ‘Lieut.-Col. D.G. Marks D.S.O., M.C.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 75, Reveille, 1 November 1936, pp. 67.
    White, T.A., ‘The Late Col. G.J. Burnage’, Reveille, 1 August 1945, p. 4.
    Wilson, B.C., ‘Lt.-Col. O.G. Howell-Price, D.S.O., M.C.’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 27, Reveille, 1 November 1932, pp. 7, 28–9.
    Wilson, G.H., ‘Brigadier-General James Heane C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O., V.D., “Cast Iron Jimmy”’, Celebrities of the A.I.F., no. 79, Reveille, 1 March 1937, pp. 68.

    Theses and unpublished papers

    Campbell, I.T., ‘A Model for Battalion Command: Training and Leadership in the 2nd AIF; A Case Study of Brigadier F.G. Galleghan’, MA thesis, Australian Defence Force Academy, University of New South Wales, 1991.
    Faraday, Bruce Douglas, ‘Half the Battle: The Administration and Higher Organization of the AIF, 1914–1918’, PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, 1997.
    Garstang, Edward John, ‘Crime and Punishment on the Western Front: The Australian Imperial Force and British Army Discipline’, PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2009.
    Hodgkinson, Peter, ‘British Infantry Battalion Commanders in the First World War’, PhD thesis, School of History and Cultures, University of Birmingham, 2013.
    Mantle, Craig Leslie, ‘Stripes, Pips and Crowns: A Preliminary Study of Leader–Follower Relations in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War, 1914–1918’, PhD thesis, Centre for Military and Strategic Studies, University of Calgary, 2013.
    Pugsley, Christopher, ‘Haig and the Implementation of Tactical Doctrine on the Western Front’, Sandhurst Occasional Papers no. 8, Central Library, Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, 2011.
    Schneider, Kristin, ‘Observation Post: The Stories of Lieutenant Colonel Charles Denehy, and Men Who Fought in WW1’, unpublished manuscript, privately held.
    Westerman, William F., ‘Soldiers and Gentlemen: Australian Battalion Commanders in the Great War, 1914–1918’, PhD thesis, School of Humanities and Social Science, University of New South Wales, 2014.

    Internet publications

    Higgins, Matthew, ‘Ulrich, Theodore Friederick (1888–1963)’, in Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1990, viewed 24 July 2014, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ulrich-theodore-friederick-8897/text15629.
    Hopkins, Ronald, ‘Leane, Sir Raymond Lionel (1878–1962)’, in Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1986, viewed 24 July 2014, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/leane-sir-raymond-lionel-7749/text12319.
    Manley, R.D., ‘Denton, James Samuel (1875–1963)’, in Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1981, viewed 23 July 2014, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/denton-james-samuel-5959/text10167.
    Philpott, William, ‘Beyond the “Learning Curve”: The British Army’s Military Transformation in the First World War’, RUSI Analysis, 10 November 2009, viewed 19 August 2014, www.rusi.org/analysis/commentary/ref:C4AF97CF94AC8B/#.U_LT3yjEPww.
    Sharp, Ian G., ‘Drake-Brockman, Edmund Alfred (1884–1949)’, in Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1981, viewed 24 July 2014, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/drake-brockman-edmund-alfred-6014/text10277.
    White, K.R., ‘Imlay, Alexander Peter (1885–1959)’, in Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1983, viewed 12 September 2014, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/imlay-alexander-peter-6791/text11745.
    Wood, James, ‘Mitchell, John Wesley (Jack) (1891–1969)’, in Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 2000, viewed 24 July 2014, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mitchell-john-wesley-jack-11138/text19837.

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