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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2018

Don L. F. Nilsen
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Alleen Pace Nilsen
Affiliation:
Arizona State University

Summary

Information

Index

The Abduction from the Seraglio (Mozart), 211
Abedin, Huma, 229, 230, 231, 292
Abort the Republicans, 152
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (Alexie), 19
Abstract Expressionism, 29
Accidental humor, 8
from children, 295, 313316
Accusatoriness, in cartoons, 3233
Action painting, 29
The Act of Creation (Koestler), 28, 56
Adams, Atomic Azgnut, 198
Adams, Hunter Doherty, 197199
Adams, Lars Zig Edquist, 198
Adams, Nick, 32
Adams, Patch, 194, 197199
Adams, Reginald, 253
Adams, Scott, 35, 48
Adamson, Joe, 35
The Addams Family (TV show), 123
Adophasis, 188
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Twain), 181
The Adventures of Pinocchio (Collodi), 167
Advertising
for McDonald's restaurants, 50
humor in, 4849
Advertising Rhetoric of Madison Avenue (AROMA), 322
Aesop, 248, 327
Affiliative humor, 297, 301, 302
benefits of, 195
African-American humor, 1416
sitcoms and, 123
Age differences in humor, 7274
Agee, James, 263
Aggressive humor, 298, 301, 302
detrimental effects of, 195
Agnew, Spiro, 279
Aguilla, Daniel, 32
Airplane (film), 241
Akihito, Emperor of Japan, 280
Alazons, 180
Albert, Eddie, 124
Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, 200
Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day (Viorst), 76, 80, 114
Alexie, Sherman, 19
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll), 63, 296
Aliens, in sitcoms, 125
All in the Family (TV show), 27, 124
All Joking Aside: American Humor and its Discontents (Krefting), 195
Allegories, 185
Allen, Amoy, 93
Allen, Gracie, 122
Allen, Woody, 207, 232
Allusions, 9, 83, 167
geographical, 188
humorous, to children's literature, 189191
in children's literature, 7883
mondegreens as, 11
as tropes, 185
Ambiguity, 254256
double entendre and, 320
intentional, 164
misinterpretation and, 297
paradox of, 297
Amelia Bedelia books (Parish), 76
Amelioration, eponyms and, 220
American Beauty (film), 244
American Indian Comedy slam, 17
American Indians, 23
clowns of, 335
conflict with settlers, 272
humor of, 1619, 104
Indian Schools and, 119, 273
reservations for, 273
sports team names and, 272276
tribes of, 17
Amos 'n' Andy (TV show), 123
Amsterdam, Morey, 207
Anachronisms, 65, 238, 329, 330
Anacoluthon, 328, 330
Analogies, 330
farfetched, 329
Analyze This (film), 241
Anatomy of Criticism (Frye), 177
Anaya, Rudolfo, 23
Anderson, Leroy, 214
Andrews, Julie, 114, 209
Angle, Sharron, 33
Animal Farm (Orwell), 165, 179, 325
Animal House (film), 239
Animals
as team mascots, 270
characteristics separating humans from, 61
Animated sitcoms, 124, 125
Animation, 171
Aniston, Jennifer, 148
Annie Get Your Gun (musical), 206
Anthony, Bert, 268
Anthropology, 1314
Antithesis, 167
Anything for a Vote: Dirty Tricks, Cheap Shots, and October Surprises in U. S. Presidential Campaign (Cummins), 291
Apte, Mahadev L., 14
Aptronyms, 310
Aquinas, St. Thomas, 259
The Arab News, 36
Araprosdokians, 192
Arbuckle, Fatty, 241
Arcadia University, 270
Archaisms, 186
Architecture, humorous, 30
Architecture, maximalism in, 29
Arcimboldo, Giuseppe, 36, 177
Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret (Blume), 76
Aristophanes, 179
Aristotle, 252, 259, 321
The Arizona Republic, 148
Arizona Diamondbacks, 269
Arizona State Sun Devils football team, 267268
Artemis Fowl books (Colfer), 20, 104
Arthur (film), 241
Arthur, Bea, 125
Artistic originality, 28, 5657
Assembly line, 55
Association for Applied and Therapeutic Humor, 1, 195
Astaire, Fred, 242
Astley, Philip, 337
At Wit's End (Bombeck), 143
Attardo, Salvatore, 166, 253
Attention-grabbing, in cartoons, 3032
Auguste clowns, 337
Aunt Erma's Cope Book (Bombeck), 143
Austen, Jane, 90, 179, 181
Australia, Irish in, 20
Avon cosmetics company, 102
Baby and Child Care (Spock), 92
Baby Driver (film), 244
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 210, 211
Baker, Russell, 92
Baldwin, Alec, 289
Ball, LaVar, 289
Balzac, Honoré de, 157
The Barber of Seville (Rossini), 212
Barbs, 341342
Barefoot Boy with Cheek (Shulman), 109
Barreca, Regina, 89, 90
Barrett, Judi, 83
Barrett, Ron, 83
Barrick, Mac E., 129
Barth, Belle, 24
The Basic Humor Process: A Cognitive-Shift Theory and the Case against Incongruity (Latta), 252
Beany and Cecil cartoons, 77
Beatlemania (musical), 205
Beattie, J., 252
Beaver Female Seminary, 270
Beck, Tom, 81, 190
Beckett, Samuel, 20
Beethoven, Ludvig van, 210, 211
Beetlejuice (film), 243
The Beggar's Opera (musical), 206
Behaviorist hypothesis of language acquisition, 250
Behaviors, 296298
“Bells” (Poe), 328
Benny, Jack, 207
Benson, Steve, 283
Bergen, Edgar, 20
Bergson, Henri, 260, 285
Berra, Yogi, 72, 330
Best Editorial Cartoons of the Year (Brooks, ed.), 229
Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (musical), 206
Better Foot Forward: The History of American Musical Theatre (Mordden), 206
Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis (video), 67
Beverly Hillbillies (TV show), 124
Bevo (mascot), 269
Beyl, Charles, 229
Bidpai, 248
Big Bad Wolf, 78
The Big Bang Theory (TV show), 125, 180
The Big Lebowski (film), 244
The Big Apple, 98
Bildungsroman novels, 181
Biles, Simone, 218
Biloxi Blues (film), 240
Biloxi Blues (Simon), 99
Biomedical model of health psychology, 299
Biopsychosocial model of health psychology, 299
Bird in Flight (Brâncus¸şi), 29
Bish, Randy, 32
Biting satire, 164
Blackadder Goes Forth (TV show), 236
“Blackface comedy”, 123
Blair, Tony, 234
Blazing Saddles (film), 238
Bless Me Ultima (Anaya), 23
Blitt, Barry, 33
Blount, Roy, 33
Blume, Judy, 76
Blumenfeld, Warren S., 176
Body language, unintentional, 265
Boehner, John, 80
Bogue, Merwyn, 208
Bombeck, Bill, 142
Bombeck, Erma, 141143
Bond, Felicia, 83
Book of Mormon (musical), 216
Borat (film), 240
Borge, Victor, 214, 215
Boskin, Joseph, 24, 128, 131, 132
Bottomley, Virginia, 234
Boyd, Brian, 252
B-Phlat, 197
Bradbury, Ray, 179
The Brady Bunch (TV show), 123
Brâncus¸şi, Constantin, 29
Brant, William, 304
Braque, Georges, 28
Brave New World (Huxley), 179
Breathed, Berkeley, 35
Brice, Fanny, 24
Bridesmaids (film), 94
Bridges, Jeff, 244
Brigham Young University
computer animation program of, 39
Brinsley, Richard, 172
Broadway musical theater, 215216
Brontë, Emily, 179
The Bronx Bird Watcher (song), 236
Brooks, Albert, 26
Brooks, Charles, 229
Brooks, Mel, 238
Broom Hilda (comic strip), 34
Brousfield, B., 304
Brown, Alan, 303
Brown, Jerry, 33
Bruce, Lenny, 196
Bruegel, Peter, 36
Brunvand, Jan Harold, 130, 346
Bryant, Aidy, 290
Buchwald, Art, 142, 143145, 336
Buck, Ken, 33
Buckley, William F., Jr., 172
Buddhism, Tibetan, laughter and openmindedness stressed by, 310
Budweiser beer, 101
Bugs Bunny
Fifty Years and Only One Grey Hare (Adamson), 35
Bull Durham (film), 241
Bullets over Broadway (film), 241
Bunkerisms, 330
Bunyan, John, 310
Bunyan, Paul, 127
Bureau of Indian Affairs schools, 119, 273
Burgess, Anthony, 179
Burgess, Gelett, 328
Burlesque shows, 337
Burnett, Carol, 209
Burns, George, 122, 208
Bush, Barbara, 280
Bush, George H. W., 280
Bush, George W., 62, 257, 281
Business humor, 4354
customers and, 43, 4849
kinds of, 43
Buster Brown Shoes, 35
Butler, Ron, 234
Byrne, Jason, 20
Cabaret (musical), 205
Cacography, 330
Caconyms, 233
Caddyshack (film), 241
Caesar, Sid, 207
Callahan, John, 35
Callus, Charlie, 207
The Calvin and Hobbes Tenth Anniversary Book (Watterson), 35
Campbell, Joseph, 180, 308
Can Can, 213
Candid Camera (TV show), 338
Candide (Voltaire), 181
Canon in D (Pachelbel), 210
Canova, Judy, 207
Canterbury Tales (Chaucer), 180
The Capitol Steps (musical group), 214, 236
Captain Kangaroo (TV show), 77
Captain Marvel, 34
Captain Underpants books (Pilkey), 80
Car names, 227
Card, Orson Scott, 181
Caricatures, 30
Carle, Eric, 82
Carlin, George, 196
Carnahan, Robin, 33
Carnival of the Animals (Saint-Saëns), 213
Carroll, Lewis, 63, 171, 296
Carson, Ben, 257
Carson, Johnny, 92, 207
Carter, Jimmy, 157, 279, 280
Cartoons, 3033
about disabilities, 35
allusions in, 81, 82, 190
about Anthony Weiner, 229
Beany and Cecil, 77
about death, 310
about Harry Potter, 190
in newspapers, 138
obituary, 74, 147
political, 102, 279, 283
religious, 308310
about weddings, 310
"Willie and Joe", 128
Carvey, Dana, 35
Catch 22 (Heller), 180
The Catcher in the Rye (Salinger), 180, 181
Cathedral architecture, 29
Cathy (comic strip), 34
Cats (musical), 205
Catskill Mountains, comedy shows in, 24
Caudill, Abbie, 46
Ceci n'est pas une pipe (Magritte), 38
Celebrity roasts, 333
Cell phones
auto-correct function on, 66
changes brought to writing by, 66
Cézanne, Paul, 28
Chagall, Marc, 37
Champagne, 101
Chaplin, Charlie, 155, 241, 278, 336
Chapman, Anthony, 264
Chappelle, Dave, 263
Character clowns, 338
Charged humor, 195
Charged jokes, 196
Chariots of Fire (film), 236
Charney, Leo, 125
Chase, Chevy, 207, 279
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 180
Chauvinist, as eponym, 221
Cheers (TV show), 124
Cheney, Dick, 191, 281
Chiasmus, 168
Chicano/a humor, 2224
Chicken Little, 78
Children of a Lesser God (film), 239
Children, accidental humor from, 295, 313316
Children's literature
allusion in, 7883
cartoons alluding to, 190
exaggeration in, 76
excitation-transfer theory and, 77
humorous allusions to, 189191
Children's TV, 7778
Chomsky, Noam, 170, 250, 330
Christian, Michael, 306
Christie, Agatha, 178
Church humor, 315
Churchill, Winston, 73, 333
Cicero, 259
Circumlocution, 186
Circus clowns, 337
Cisneros, Sandra, 24
Citizen Kane (film), 240
Clark, Ann Nolan, 119
Clark, Bud, 279
Classical music, humor in, 210213
Clay, Henry, 172
Cleese, John, 310
Cleveland Indians, mascot of, 272, 275, 276
Clichés, 320
Clinton, Bill, 229, 341
State of the Union speech of, 288
Clinton, Hillary, 114, 229, 231, 257, 289, 292
A Clockwork Orange (Burgess), 179
A Clockwork Orange (film), 243
Clothes, gender-neutral, 91
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Barrett and Barrett), 83
Clowns, 334341
Auguste, 337
changing roles of, 341
circus, 337
early, 335336
harlequin, 337
of Indian tribes, 335
Pierrot, 337
of Renaissance Europe, 335
Russian, 338
scary, 342347
Coen, Ethan, 99, 180, 243, 244
Coen, Joel, 99, 180, 243, 244
Coffee-table comic books, 35
Cognitive development, humor appreciation and, 294
Colbert, Stephen, 20, 288
Colfer, Eoin, 20, 104
College of Alameda mascot, 272
collegehumor.com, 67
Collodi, Carlo, 167, 181
Colonies of England, 23
Columbus Breaking an Egg (Hogarth), 36
Columbus, Christopher, 17, 272, 273
Comedie Française, 206
Comedies. See also Situation comedies (sitcoms)
tragedies vs., 179
Comedy, 180
Comedy clubs, 196
Comedy in Music (Broadway show), 215
Comedy of humors, 180
Comedy of manners, 181
Comedy shows
Internet, 133
Jewish, 24
Comedy slam, 18
Comedy Store, 18
Comey, James, 231, 292
Comic inspiration, 28, 56
Comic operas, 213
Comic strips
about Evan Mecham, 287
in newspapers, 34, 141
post-World War II, 121
yellow journalism and, 139140
Comic vision
in religions, 310
tragic vision vs., 295
Comics Code Authority, 34
Comics, mainstream collections of, 35
Coming-of-age novels, 181
Commedia dell'arte, 337
musical theater and, 206
Commercial names, 227228
Commercialism, in art, 39
Composition. See Rhetoric and composition
“Computer Model of ‘A Sense of Humour'” (Suslov), 252
Computer science, 5568
Computers
auto-correct function on, 66
problems with, 59
Confucius, 321
Congreve, William, 20
Conservation, humor appreciation development and, 294
Contemporary Stylistics (Brousfield), 304
Continental Airlines, 92
Conversational implicatures, 323326
Conway, Tim, 336
Cooperative humor, 65
Cooperative principle, 323326
Corden, James, 289
The Cosby Show (TV show), 123
Cotler, Seth, 80
Coward, Noël, 85, 234
Cowboys, 128
Creation stories, 248
Creationism, debate about, 157
Creativity, types of, 28, 56
Cresci, D., 172
Critique of Sarcastic Reason (Brant), 304
Crockett, Davy, 127
Cronkite, Walter, 140
Crumb, Robert, 34
Cubism, 28, 37
Culture. See also specific cultural groups
cultural differences in humor and, 102105
dead metaphors and, 103
public art and, 102
Cummins, Joseph, 291
Curry, Steph, 289
D. C. Comics, 34
Dada Movement, 29
Daddy Warbucks theory of presidential qualifications, 168
The Daily Show, 80, 288
Dalai Lama, 310
Dalí, Salvador, 28, 38
Dana, Bill, 13
Dangerfield, Rodney, 297
Daniels, Stormy, 289
Danse Macabre (Saint-Saëns), 212
Dark comedy, in film, 242245
Dark humor, 179
Daschle, Tom, 81
Daumier, Honoré, 28
David Letterman Show (TV show), 272
Davies, Christie, 14
Davis, Michael, 167
Day of the Dead, 340
Dayton Journal Herald, 142
DC Comics, 34
De Kooning, Willem, 29
De Paola, Tomie, 83
Dead metaphors, 103, 169
Dead-celebrity industry, 154
Death
cartoons about, 310
humor related to, 73, 146149
Death of a Salesman (Miller), 179
Degas, Edgar, 28
Del Toro, Benicio, 244
Delamere, Neil, 20
Delta State University mascot, 272
“Les Demoiselles d'Avignon” (Picasso), 37
Denims, 97
Dennet, Daniel, 253
Depp, Johnny, 244
“Der Fuehrer's Face”, 208
Descartes, René, 259
Desegregation, 16
Deseret, 106
Developmental stages of ethnic humor, 14
DeVito, Danny, 240
Devos, Betsy, 289
Dick Van Dyke Show (TV show), 124
Dickens, Charles, 170, 171, 181, 330
Dickinson, Peter, 90
Dickson, Paul, 130
A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (Fowler), 304
Die Fledermaus (Strauss), 212
Diff'rent Strokes (TV show), 123
Digital age, 5568
changes in humor due to, 61
cruel practical joking and, 305306
new life for old jokes and, 62
Digital equipment, 64
in class, 71
Digital media, 66
laughing at, 6566
The Dilbert Principle (Adams), 35
Dilbert (cartoon), 48
Diller, Phyllis, 196, 207
Disabilities
cartoons about, 35
jokes about, 129
mainstreaming and, 129
Disney, Walt, 248
Disparagement
in Jewish humor, 25
of minorities, 151
“Dit, Dat, Dittem, Dattem, Wattem, Chew”, 208
Diversity training, integrating humor training into, 46
Dixie Chicks singing group, 85
Doggerel, intentional, 328
Doggerel poetry, 328
Dole, Bob, 341
A Doll's House (Ibsen), 89
Domingo, Placido, 209
Don't Tell the Grown-Ups: Why Kids Love the Books They Do (Lurie), 76
Dona Ocell (Miró), 38
Donleavy, J. P., 21, 104
Doonesbury (comic strip), 34, 287
Dotted Swiss cloth, 100
Double entendre, 164, 327
ambiguity and, 320
Dr. Seuss, 82, 248
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (film), 243
Draco, 159
Dracula (Stoker), 179
Dragonball Z Abridged (video series), 67
Drake, Milton, 172
Drama, in sitcoms, 124126
“Drunk History” (video), 67
Du Maurier, Daphne, 325
Duchamp, Marcel, 28, 37
Duchenne display, 264
Duck Soup (film), 334
Duncan, Lois, 66
Dunce, as eponym, 221
Dundes, Alan, 130
Durante, Jimmy, 170, 209
Durocher, Leo, 170
Dust in our Desks (Nilsen), 119
Dvorřˇák, Antonin, 213
Eaglebear, Vaughn, 18
Eagles, symbolism of, 271
Easter Bunny, 338
Eastman, Peter, Jr., 224
Ebert, Roger, 199
Ecumenism, 318319
Edison's medicine, 174
Edquist, Linda, 198
Education
Bureau of Indian Affairs Schools and, 119
humor in, 6977
physical, 262
Education for All Handicapped Children Act, 129
Einstein, Albert, 154
Einstein, Harry, 26
Eirons, 180
Eiseman, James, 286
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 279
Eisterhold, Jodi, 263
Elizabeth, Queen of England, 62, 145
Ellison, Ralph, 181
Emma (Austen), 181
Emotions, 297
smiling and, 298
Ender's Game (Card), 181
“Endlessly Rising Canon” (Bach), 211
English language
borrowed words in, 174175
sexism in, 93
Enigma, 320
Eponyms, 168, 219223
processes of language change and, 221
samples of, 221223
Ernst, Max, 28
Errors, rhetorical devices vs., 326331
Escher, M. C., 38
Esquivel, Laura, 23
ET: The Extraterrestrial (film), 295
Ethics, in journalism, 136
Ethnic Humor around the World: A Comparative Analysis (Davies), 14
Ethnic jokes, 132
Ethnic studies, 1314
Ethos, 321
Euphonyms, 233
“Europe's Lighter Side” (Buchwald), 145
Everybody Loves Raymond (TV show), 126
Exaggeration, in children's literature, 76
Excerpts from Court Reporters – Funny Biz, 152
Excitation-Transfer Theory, 77
Exonyms, 100
Expressionism, 29, 36, 39
Fahrenheit 451 (Bradbury), 179
Fairbanks, Douglas, Sr., 241
Fairooz, Desiree, 150
Fake news
satire or parody vs., 138
skepticism and, 7
"The Fall of the House of Usher" (Poe), 179
Fallon, Jimmy, 289
Fallwell, Jerry, 156
Families, Jewish humor and, 26
Family Guy (TV show), 126
Family stories, as sitcoms, 123
The Family Circus (comic strip), 34
Family – The Ties That Bind … and Gag! (Bombeck), 143
Farewell Symphony (Haydn), 212
Fargo (film), 99, 180, 241, 243
Farley, Chris, 20
Farrell, Will, 20
Faulty grammar, 330
Faust (Goethe), 181
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film), 244
Feld, Kenneth, 340, 341
Felible, Roma, 76
Feminism, 9193
jokes against, 25
Ferber, Edna, 85
Ferdinand (Lawson and Leaf), 79
Ferraro, Geraldine, 281
Fey, Tina, 148
Fiddler (Chagall), 37
Fielding, Henry, 181
Fields, Totie, 24, 196
Fields, W. C., 154
Film, 238245
dark comedy in, 242245
MacGuffins in, 239240
parody in, 238241
quest stories in, 240
screwball comedies, 241
silent movies, 241
tragicomedy in, 242
wish fulfillment in, 239
Finding Nemo (film), 240
Fine, Gary Alan, 263
Finnegan's Wake (Joyce), 104
First Draft News, 138
Fisher, Art, 225
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 225
Fitzsimmons, David, 73
Flint, Larry, 156
The Flintstones (TV show), 124
Flynn, Gillian, 325
FOAF tales, 130131
Folk humor, 127133
Folk tales, 78
Ford, Gerald, 168, 279, 328
Ford, Henry, 55
Four Past Midnight (King), 179
“The Four Seasons” (Vivaldi), 177
Fowler, Henry Watson, 304
Foxtrot, as eponym, 222
Foxx, Redd, 196
Frankenstein (Shelley), 179
Franklin, Benjamin, 20, 138
Franklin, Joe, 16
Frasier (TV show), 125
Freud, Sigmund, 299
Freudian slips, 299
Friends, making through sharing of humor, 193
Friends (TV show), 125
Frog Prince, 78
Frontier humor, 127
Fry, William, 194
Frye, Northrop, 36, 177
Frye, Philip, 59
Funny Girl (musical), 205
Funny papers, 141
funnyordie.com, 67
Futurama (TV show), 126
Gable, Clark, 154
Gabor, Eva, 124
Gabor, Zsa Zsa, 148
Gabrovo, Bulgaria, 104
Gacy, John Wayne, 345
Gaelic humor, 1922
Gallows humor, 132, 180
The Game of Humor (Gruner), 333
Garland, Judy, 154, 242
Gates, Henry Lewis, 347
Gauguin, Paul, 28
Geithner, Tim, 81
Gender stereotyping, 90
Gender studies, 9091, 8594
differences in men's and women's humor and, 8594
feminism and, 9193
masculine vs. feminine terms and, 87
names and, 9091
Gender-neutral clothes, 91
General Theory of Verbal Humor (GTVH), 253
Generalization, eponyms and, 220
Geography, 95106
humorous place names and, 95106
George Burns and Gracie Allen (TV show), 167
German humor, 104
Gerontology, 109120
Gerry, M. B., 128
Gershwin, Ira, 234
Gesture language, 250, 262
Gesundheit! Institute, 198, 199
Get Thee to a Punnery (Lederer), 171
Getty, Estelle, 125
Gibson, Walker, 321, 322
Gibson, William, 129
Gilbert, W. S., 206, 213, 234
Gilliam, Terry, 244
The Ginger Man (Donleavy), 21, 104
Gingrich, Newt, 236
The Girl on the Train (Hawkins), 325
The Giver (Lowry), 165
The Glass Castle (film), 245
Globalism
cultural differences in humor and, 102105
place names and, 101102
Go (mascot), 268
Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid (Hofstadter), 211
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 181
Golconda (Magritte), 38
Goldberg, Whoopi, 240, 289
The Goldbergs (radio program), 25
The Goldbergs (TV show), 122
“Golden Age of American Humor”, 121
Golden Girls (TV show), 125
Golding, William, 179
Goldwin, Samuel, 330
Gone Girl (Flynn), 325
Gone with the Wind (Mitchell), 181
Gonzales, Alberto, 81
Goodman, John, 244
Googlegangers, 218
Gophers, as team mascots, 271
Gordon, James, 76
Gordon, Jeff, 169
Gothic humor, 179
Goulden, Joseph, 130
Goya, Francisco, 28
Grable, Betty, 170
Gran, Jeanette, 301
Graphic novels, 36
The Grass Is Always Greener Over the Septic Tank (Bombeck), 143
Grawe, Paul, 237
Grease (musical), 205
The Great Dictator (film), 278
Great Expectations (Dickens), 181
The Great Gatsby (Fitzgerald), 179, 225
Green Acres (TV show), 124, 125
Green Box Shop, 160
Green Eggs and Ham (Dr. Seuss), 82
Gregory, Dick, 196, 197
Gregory, James R., 102
Greig, Mel, 306
Grice, H. P., 323
Griffin, Kathy, 20
Griffith, Andy, 123
Grimaldi, Joseph, 337
Grimwood, Keith, 224
Groening, Matt, 302
Grofé, Ferde, 214
Grossa, Lou, 170
Grotjahn, Martin, 329, 330
Gruner, Charles, 333
Guernica (Picasso), 37
Gulliver's Travels (Swift), 165, 179
Guys and Dolls (musical), 206
HMS Pinafore (opera), 235
Haas, Karl, 206
Haggart, Bill, 76
Haiman, John, 304
Hair (musical), 205
Hall, Rich, 20
Hamilton (musical), 234
Hamlet (Shakespeare), 178
Hammerstein, Oscar, 206, 207, 234, 320, 327
Hancock, Holly, 315
A Handbook to Literature: Twelfth Edition, 181
Handel, George Frederick, 210, 211
Hans and Franz, 35
Hantavirus diseases, 98
Happiness Is a Warm Puppy (Schulz), 35
Happy Days (TV show), 123
“Hardly Working” video series, 67
Harmon, Larry, 341
Harmon, William, 181
Harold and Maude (film), 243
Harrelson, Woody, 245
Harrison, Philip L., 286
Harry Potter books (Rowling), 182184, 225
cartoons about, 190
Hart, Lorenz, 234
Harvard beets, 97
Harvard Lampoon (magazine), 34, 165
Harvey (film), 239
Havel, Vaclav, 101
Hawkins, Paula, 325
Hawn, Goldie, 207
Haydn, Franz Joseph, 210, 212
Hazlitt, William, 259
Health. See Medicine and health
Health psychology, 299301
Hearst, William Randolph, 140
Hefferman, Virginia, 148
Helen Keller jokes, 129
Heller, Joseph, 180
Hello Dolly (musical), 206
Hellzapoppin' (musical), 205
Hercer, Ed, 329, 330
Herman, Pee-Wee, 240
Higgins, Anne, 90
High Anxiety (film), 239
Hill, Charlie, 1719
Hilton, James, 97
Hilton, Paris, 280
Hinckley, John, 280
Hispanic humor, 2224
History, 121135
folk humor as, 127133
History of the World, Part I (film), 239
Hitchcock, Alfred, 240
Hitler, Adolf, 73
Hobbes, Thomas, 252
Hoffman, Al, 172
Hofstadter, Douglas, 211
Hogan's Alley (comic strip), 139
Hogarth, William, 36
Holder, Eric, 289
The Holy Grail (film), 240
Home Improvement (TV show), 124
Home Is on Top of a Dog House (Schulz), 35
Homer, 321
Hope, Bob, 20, 207
Horace, 179
Horatian satire, 179
Juvenalian satire vs., 165166
Hostility, 341342
in cartoons, 3233
Hot l Baltimore (Wilson), 99
House of Humour and Satire, 104
The House on Mango Street (Cisneros), 24
“How It Should Have Ended” (video series), 67
“How to Get Interviewed by Dick Cavett—in Several Tricky Lessons” (Malko), 92
The Howdy Doody Show (TV show), 77
Howe, Irving, 93
Huckabee, Mike, 313
The Human Condition (Magritte), 38
Humane Humor Rule, 8594
Humor
accidental. See Accidental humor
appreciation of, development of, 293295
international, 6364
physical effects of, 193204, 199200
purposefully created, 8
universal theory of, 251254
“Humor across the Disciplines”, 69
Humor and Laughter: An Anthropological Approach (Apte), 14
Humor and Society: Explorations in the Sociology of Humor (Koller), 86
Humor in the Classroom (Stopsky), 75
Humor studies, field of, 1
Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ), 301303
Humorous behaviors, 298
Humpty Dumpty, 78
hungry i, 196
Hurley, Matthew, 253
Hustler Magazine, Inc. vs. Falwell, 150163
Hutcheson, Frances, 252
Huxley, Aldous, 179
Hyperbole, 186, 329, 330
I and the Village (Chagall), 37
I Dream of Jeannie (TV show), 124
I Lost Everything in the Post-Natal Depression (Bombeck), 143
I Love Lucy (TV show), 122
I Need All the Friends I Can Get (Schulz), 35
Ibsen, Henrik, 89
Idiomatic expressions, 320, 327
Idlet, Ezra, 225
If I Lean In,Will Men Just Look Down My Blouse? (Barreca), 89
If Life Is a Bowl of Cherries, What Am I Doing in the Pits? (Bombeck), 143
If You Give a Mouse a Cookie (Numeroff and Bond), 83
The Iliad (Homer), 321
Immune system, 299
Impeachment, of Mecham, 282288
Impressionism, 39
“In Defense of the ‘Chick Flick'” (Steinem), 88
In Medias Res, 330
In the Shadow of No Towers, 36
Incongruity, 186
creativity and, 28, 56
Incongruity resolution theory of humor, 251, 252, 253
Indian Schools, 273
“Inka Dinka Do” (song), 209
Inkhorn terms, 199
Innatist hypothesis of language acquisition, 250
Innuendo, 187
Insecurity, humor as self-defense against, 6465
Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind (Hurley, Dennet, and Adams), 253
Intentional ambiguity, 164
Intercourse, Pennsylvania, 96
International humor, 6364
International perspective, on marketing, 5051
International Society for Humor Studies, 1, 69, 143
Internet videos, 6668
The Invisible Man (Ellison), 181
Iolanthe (opera), 235
Irish immigrants, 1921
jokes about, 21
Irish rogues, 104
Ironic humor, 179
Irony, 186, 320
in the law, 157
Irving, John, 180
Isle of Lesbos, 97
It (King), 343
It's a Book (Smith), 339
Iwo Jima photograph, 50
J. Beattie, Essays (Creech), 252
“Jabberwocky” (Carroll), 171
Jackson, Timothy, 230
Jackson, Tom, 79
Jacobs, Lou, 337
Jake and Amir video series, 67
Jamieson, Kathleen, 33
Jane Eyre (Bronte), 181
Janus, Samuel, 311
Japanese humor, 104
Jargon, 329
Jeans, 97
The Jetsons (TV show), 124
Jewish humor, 2426
Job Title Revision to Eliminate Sex- and Age-Referent Language from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, Third Edition, 93
Jobs, Steve, 73, 147
John Paul, Pope, 287
John Wayne syndrome, 168
Johnny Weissmuller field showers, 168
Johnson, Kory, 66
Johnson, Lyndon, 31
The Joke (Haydn), 212
Jokes
charged, 196
cruel, psychology of, 305306
about disabilities, 129
ethnic, 132
about George Wallace, 285
about lawyers, 153155
about Mecham, 282288
of medical practitioners, 200203
private vs. public, 131
succinctness of, 167
about Trump, 282
without words, 131
Jokes and Their Relation to Society (Davies), 14
Jones, John Bush, 234
Jones, Jordan, 346
Jones, Spike, 208
Jones, William J., 155
Joos, Martin, 170, 330
Joplin, Scott, 214
Joseph, Jofi, 61
Journalism, 140, 136149
cartoons in newspapers and, 138
decline of newspapers and, 140141
definition of, 140
ethics and standards in, 136
fake news vs. satire or parody and, 138
humor related to death and, 146149
spin in political news and, 136139
yellow, 139140
Joyce, James, 20, 104
The Joyful Christ: The Healing Power of Humor (Samra), 312
The Joyful Noiseletter, 312
Judaism, tragic vision and, 311
Judge Judy, 113, 158160
Julius Caesar (Shakespeare), 178
Juno and the Paycock (O'Casey), 21, 104
Just Wait Until You Have Children of Your Own (Bombeck and Keane), 143
Juvenal, 179
Juvenalian satire, 179
Horatian humor vs., 165166
Kaepernick, Colin, 289
Kafka, Franz, 181, 260
Kant, Immanuel, 259
Katz, Mickey, 208
Kaye, Danny, 207
Keane, Bil, 143
Keaton, Buster, 241, 336
Keaton, Michael, 18, 243
Kehl, Del, 263
Keillor, Garrison, 13, 329
Kelly, Gene, 242
Kelly, Walt, 35
Kennedy, John F., 279
Kennesaw State University mascot, 270
Kern, Jerome, 206
Kesey, Ken, 180
Keystone Kops, 241
Kierkegaard, Soren, 260
Kimmel, Jimmy, 289
Kindergarten Cop (film), 240
King Lear (Shakespeare), 178
King, Martin Luther, 282
King, Steven, 179, 180, 343
Kipling, Rudyard, 186
Kiss Me Kate (musical), 178
Klara, Robert, 331
Klee, Paul, 28
Kline, Franz, 29
Koestler, Arthur, 28, 56, 252
Kolbe, John, 284
Koller, Marvin R., 86
Komische Oper, 206
Kondabolu, Hari, 197
Konigsberg, Allen Stewart. See Allen, Woody
Kovacs, Ernie, 208
Krefting, Rebecca, 195
Kriegman, Josh, 230
Krokodil (magazine), 165
Krutch, Joseph Wood, 172
Kuipers, Guiselinde, 263
L.H.O.O.Q. (Duchamp), 37
La Cage Aux Folles (musical), 205
Lacey, Franklin, 238
LaFontaine, Jean de, 248
Lakoff, George, 33
Landells, Ebenezer, 165
Landgren, Don, 81, 190
Langer, William, 279
The Langoliers (King), 179
Language, 251
acquisition of, 251
ambiguity and, 254256
in animals, 250
English. See English language
for body parts, 199
gesture, 250, 262
initial and second acquisition of, 251
multilingualism and Jewish humor and, 24
source of, 248
Spanish, humor in, 22
speech organs and, 248251
sweet, 322323
tough, 321
Yiddish, 24
Larsen, Gwen, 301
Late Night (TV show), 288
Latino/a humor, 2224
Latta, Robert, 252
Laughter
benefits of, 264
classification of, 263
decrease in social distance and, 263
paradoxes of, 264
physical effects of, 193204
Tibetan Buddhism's stress on, 310
Laughter and Literature (Boyd), 252
The Laughter Remedy: Health, Healing and the Amuse System (McGhee), 199
Lavalier microphone, as eponym, 221
Law, 152, 150163
funny state laws and, 161163
Hustler Magazine, Inc. vs. Falwell and, 150163
ironies and paradoxes in, 157
Judge Judy and, 158160
light side of humor related to, 152
ownership of tweets and, 160161
Lawson, Robert, 79
Lawyers, jokes about, 153155
Lazarus, Clifford, 304
Leaf, Munro, 79
Lean In: Women, Work and the Will to Lead (Sandberg), 89
Lear, Norman, 172173
Lederer, Richard, 171
Lehrer, Tom, 210, 214
Lennon, John, 225
Leno, Jay, 20
Letterman, David, 18
Leviathan (Hobbes), 252
Levine, David, 31
Levine, Jacob, 264
Levit, Adi, 155
Lewis, C. S., 179, 325
Lewis, Jerry, 113, 207
Lexicalization, 219
Leydon, Joe, 199
“Li'l Abner” (comic strip), 121
Lichtenstein, Roy, 39
Life Is Beautiful (film), 242
Life of Brian (film), 240, 243
The Life of Pi (Martel), 325
Lighten Up: Survival Skills for People Under Pressure (Metcalf and Felible), 76
Like Water for Chocolate (Esquivel), 23
Lilley, Peter, 235
Lincoln, Abraham, 151, 278
Linguistics, 164176
Lipchitz, Jacques, 28
List jokes, 64
Lister, Joseph, 219
Literature, 177192
comedies vs. tragedies and, 179
comedy as, 180
romance as, 180
Rowling's literary techniques and, 182184
symbolism in, 177
tropes in, 184189
Litotes, 329
Little Lulu, 34
Little Orphan Annie, 35
Little Shop of Horrors (musical), 216
Little Shop of Horrors (film), 236, 242
Livingston, Jerry, 172
Lloyd, Donald, 297
Logan, Chris, 303
“Logic and Conversation” (Grice), 323
Logos, 321
Lolita (Nabokov), 325
The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven (Alexie), 19
Lopez, George, 196
Lord of the Flies (Golding), 179
Lord of the Rings (Tolkien), 171
Lost Horizons (Hilton), 97
Louis C.K., 20
The Loved One (Waugh), 180
Lovejoy, Bess, 346
Lowry, Lois, 165
Lucas, George, 240
Lucero, Richard, 284
"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" (song), 227
Lukovich, Mike, 82
Lurie, Alison, 76
Lysistrata (Aristophanes), 179
“M*A*S*H” (TV show), 125
Mabley, Moms, 15, 196
Macbeth (Shakespeare), 178
MacFarlane, Seth, 126
MacGuffins, in film, 239240
MacPherson, Doug, 32
Mad About You (TV show), 125
Mad Magazine, 34
Maelstrom, 97
"The Magic Fishbone" (Dickens), 171
The Magic Flute (Mozart), 211
Magnum, P.I. (TV show), 235
Magritte, René, 28, 38
Maher, Bill, 150, 196, 231, 289
Maines, Natalie, 85
Mainstreaming, 129
“Mairzy Doats” (song), 208
Make Way for Ducklings (McCloskey), 79
Malapropisms, 172, 330
Male, Brandon, 160161
Malko, George, 92
The Maltese Falcon (film), 240
Mame (musical), 206
Manet, Édouard, 28
Maniscalco, Francis J., 309
Manning, Reg, 141
The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis (Shulman), 109
Maquire, Gregory, 82, 190
Marginalization, Jewish humor and, 25
Marketing, humor in, 5051
Markham, Pigmeat, 15
Markstein, Gary, 283
Marlette, Doug, 32, 309
The Marriage of Figaro (Beaumarchais), 159
Married with Children (TV show), 125
Martin, Rod, 194, 195, 200, 301
Marvel Comics, 34
Marx, Chico, 26, 214, 225, 334
Marx, Groucho, 26, 225, 334
Marx, Gummo, 26, 225
Marx, Harpo, 26, 214, 225, 334
Marx, Zeppo, 26, 225
Mary Magdalene, 219
Mary Tyler Moore Show (TV show), 124, 148, 172
Mascots, for sports teams, 266272
The Mating Mind (Miller), 252
Mauldin, Bill, 128
Maus, 36
Max Rose (film), 113
Maximalism, 29
Maxwell, Mary, 110
Mayberry RFD (TV show), 123
Mayhew, Henry, 165
McAuliffe, Christa, 133
McCain, John, 280
McCarthy, Charlie, 20
McCarthy, Denis, 303
McCarthy, Joseph, 35
McCarthy, Melissa, 20, 290
McClellan, George, 278
McCloskey, Robert, 79
McDonald's Corporation
advertising for, 50
Ronald McDonald and, 343
McDormand, Frances, 245
McGhee, Paul, 194, 199, 294
McGraw, Phillip (Dr. Phil), 257
McHale's Navy (TV show), 336
Mead, Margaret, 92
Mecham, Evan
charged with racism, 283
impeachment of, 282288
jokes about, 284
Mecham, Willard, 288
Medhurst, Andy, 197
Medicine and health, 193204
health psychology and, 299301
joking by medical practitioners and, 200203
physical effects of laughter and humor and, 193204
Medieval clowns, 335336
Meeting his Waterloo, 97
Meiosis, 187
Memes, 59
about growing old, 115
digital age and, 57
Men in Black (film), 240
The Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare), 159
Mesmerize, as eponym, 222
Messiah (Handel), 211
Messing, Debra, 148
The Metamorphosis (Kafka), 181
Metamorphosis (Ovid), 236
Metaphors, 169, 187
dead, 103, 169
to explain life, 102
Metcalf, C. W., 76
Metonymy, 169170, 188
Mexican humor, 2224
Mey, Jacob, 324, 325
Meyers, Seth, 289
MICH theory of humor, 33, 165166
Michigan Tech mascot, 272
The Mickey Mouse Club (TV show), 77
Middleground comics, 35
Middleton, Kate (Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge), 306
Midsummer Night's Dream (Shakespeare), 178
The Mikado (opera), 213, 234, 235, 236
The Milagro Beanfield War (Nichols), 24
Miller, Arthur, 179
Miller, Geoffrey, 252
Miller, Howie, 18
Milne, A. A., 76
Miming, 334, See also Clowns
Minimalism, 29
Minorities. See also specific minority groups
in sitcoms, 122124
Minstrel shows, 15
Mintz, Larry, 14
The Miracle Worker (Gibson), 129
Miranda, Lin-Manuel, 234
Miró, Joan, 28
Mission Impossible III (film), 240
Mitchell, Margaret, 181
Moderate Intergroup Conflict Humor (MICH) theory, 33, 165166
A Modest Proposal (Swift), 104, 135, 166, 179
Modesto, California, 105
Molière, 180
Mondale, Walter, 280, 281
Mondegreens, 315, 319
Monet, Claude, 28
Montagu, John, 101
Moore, Julia, 328
Moore, Julianne, 244
Moore, Mary Tyler, 124, 148
Mordillo, Guillermo, 87
Morin, Robert E., 150
Mork and Mindy (TV show), 125
Mormon Church, 106
Morreall, John, 44, 45, 75, 193, 200, 252, 295, 310
Morrison, Mary Kay, 194
“Mostly about People” (Buchwald), 145
Motherhood: The Second Oldest Profession (Bombeck), 143
The Mousetrap (Christie), 178
Movies. See Film
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 210, 211
Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood (TV show), 77
Mrs. Doubtfire (film), 241
Much Ado About Nothing (Shakespeare), 178
Mud, as eponym, 221
Multilingualism, Jewish humor and, 24
Munch, Edvard, 29, 37
The Munsters (TV show), 123
Music, 205217
classical, humor in, 210213
operas of Gilbert and Sullivan, 234
The Music Man (musical), 206, 238
Musicals, 205207
place names in, 99
The Musketeers (TV show), 77
My Fair Lady (Broadway play), 181
My Fair Lady (musical), 236238
My Three Sons (TV show), 123
Mylander, Maureen, 198
Nabokov, Vladimir, 325
Nahemow, Lucille, 114
Nairobi Trio, 208
The Naked Gun (film), 241
Names
commercial, 227228
gender and, 9091
personal. See Personal names
place. See Place names
Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, 280
Nash, Ogden, 328
Nasruddin, Mullah, 316318
Nast, Thomas, 32, 102, 338
National Airlines, 91
A National Joke: Popular Comedy and English Cultural Identities (Medhurst), 197
National Lampoon (magazine), 34, 165
National Museum of Cartoon Art, 40
National Organization of Women (NOW)
New York State Chapter, newsletter of, 92
Navajo code-talkers, 17
Navajo Indians, 3, 1619
humor of, 104
NCIS (TV show), 126
Nealon, Kevin, 35
Negative humor
bringing people together, 5152
positive humor vs., 46
Negative word-play, 173
New World Symphony (Dvorˇák), 213
New York City, name for, 98
New York Herald Tribune, 144
New York Journal, 140
Newspapers. See also specific newspapers
cartoons in, 138
comics in, 34, 141
decline of, 140141
fake news and, 7
on web, 145
The New Yorker magazine, 33
NFL, 289
Nichols, John, 24
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 260
Nightline (TV show), 286
Nikulin, Yuri, 308
Nilsen, Alleen, background of, 70
Nilsen, Don, background of, 70
Nilsen, Kelvin Don, 223
Nineteen Eighty-four (Orwell), 179, 325
Nixon, Richard, 279
Noah, Trevor, 288
The Noël Coward Song Book, 234
Nonsense, 170
Non-sequiturs, 330
Northanger Abbey (Austen), 179
Norton, Jane, 33
Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 (Duchamp), 37
Numeroff, Laura Joffe, 83
Nursery rhymes, 78
Nutcracker Suite (Tchaikovsky), 213
Obama, Barack, 33, 80, 150, 234, 289
State of the Union speech of, 288
Obama, Michelle, 33
Obituaries, humor in, 73, 146149
Obituary cartoons, 74, 147
Object permanence, 294
O'Brien, Conan, 20
O'Casey, Sean, 21, 104
Ocean, Frank, 160
O'Connor, Carroll, 172
O'Connor, Flannery, 20
O'Donnell, Christine, 33
O'Donnell, Rosie, 20
The Odyssey (Homer), 321
The Office (TV show), 125
Oh, Calcutta! (musical), 205
Oher, Michael, 79
Oklahoma (musical), 205
The Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe (nursery rhyme), 82
Omaha, Larry, Jr., 18
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (Kesey), 180, 325
One-liners, 330
The Onion magazine, 137
Online newspapers, 145
Open-mindedness, Tibetan Buddhism's stress on, 310
Operas
comic relief in, 211
of Gilbert and Sullivan, 213, 234, 235236
Orange Marilyn (Warhol), 39
Oring, Elliott, 13, 132
Orpheus in the Underworld (Offenbach), 213
Orwell, George, 165, 179
Osman I, 219
Oswalt, Patten, 196
Othello (Shakespeare), 179
Outcault, Richard F., 139, 140
Overstatement, 329, 330
Ovid, 236
Oxymorons, 171, 186, 328
P. T. Loser, 173
Pace, Maud Isaacson, 120
Packer, Alferd E., 128
Pain tolerance, 299300
Pajaro Lunar (Miró), 38
Palin, Sarah, 33, 257
Paradoxes, 171, 186, 320, 327
of ambiguity, 297
of laughter, 264
in the law, 157
Paralanguage, 265
Paralipsis, 188
Paravonian, Rob, 210
The Parent Trap (TV show), 235
Parents (Chagall), 37
“Paris after Dark” (Buchwald), 145
Parish, Peggy, 76
Parks and Recreation (TV show), 125
Parma ham, 101
Parodies, 328
fake news vs., 138
in film, 238241
musical, 210
of riddles, 77
underground commix and, 34
Parton, Dolly, 209
Pastoral Symphony (Beethoven), 211
Patch Adams (film), 198
Pathos, 321
Patronyms, 218
Paul, Rand, 257
Peacherine Rag (Joplin), 214
Pecos Bill, 127
Pee-Wee's Big Adventure (film), 240
Pee-Wee's Playhouse (TV show), 77
Pejoration, 220
Pelosi, Nancy, 82, 289
Perez, Leo, 331
Perfect Husbands: and Other Fairy Tales (Barreca), 89
Performing arts, 234247
Periphrasis, 188
Perkins, Donald Magie, 119
Perkins, Olive Magie, 119
Perot, Ross, 168
The Persistence of Memory (Dalí), 38
Personal names, 218227
changing, 223226
eponyms and, 219223
lexicalization of, 219
recycling, 226227
Personality traits, 297
Personification, 171, 189
Peter and the Wolf (Prokofiev), 213
Peter Principle, 43
Peter, Laurence, 43
Peters, Mike, 279
Philosophy, 248261
language and, 251
Philosoraptor, 261
Phoenix Suns basketball team, mascot of, 268
Physical humor, globalism and, 102
Picaresque novels, 181
Picasso, Pablo, 28
The Pickwick Papers (Dickens), 170
Pickwickian syndrome, 170
Picture of Dorian Gray (Wilde), 181
Pierce, Samuel, 290
Pierrot clowns, 337
Pilgrim's Progress (Bunyan), 310
Pink Floyd (band), 235
The Pink Panther (film), 241
Pinocchio (Collodi), 78, 181
Pinocchio (film), allusion in, 167
Pinterest, 60
The Pirates of Penzance (opera), 235
Place names
globalism and, 101102
humorous, 95106
as model names for vehicles, 99
negative, assignment of, 100
recycling of, 100
in titles of musicals, 99
Plato, 252, 258
Playboy of the Western World (Synge), 21, 104
Pluperfect Pogo (Kelly), 35
Poe, Edgar Allan, 179, 325, 328
Poe, Nathan, 157
“Pogo”, 121
Pointillism, 28
Police Academy (film), 241
Political correctness, 281
Political news, spin in, 136139
Politics, 278292
late night TV political humor and, 288290
religious humor and, 313
Polka dance, 100
Pollock, Jackson, 29, 39
Polyptoton, 189
Poor Richard's Almanac, 139
Popeye, 35
Popov, Oleg, 338
Porter, Cole, 234
Portnoy's Complaint (Roth), 180
Posada, Guadalupe José, 340
Positive humor, negative humor vs., 46
Pragmatics: An Introduction, 2nd Edition (Mey), 325
Priest, Robert, 165
Private jokes, public jokes vs., 131
The Producers (film), 239, 311
The Producers (musical), 236
Prokofiev, Sergei, 213
The Providence Bulletin, 35
Provine, Robert, 263
Pryor, Richard, 18, 196
Psychology, 293307
comic vs. tragic vision and, 295
of cruel practical joking, 305306
development of humor appreciation and, 293295
of health, 299301
Humor Styles Questionnaire and, 301303
of sarcasm, 303305
traits, states, and behaviors and, 296298
The Psychology of the Simpsons: D'oh! (Brown and Logan), 303
Public art, culture and, 102
Public jokes, private jokes vs., 131
Public Law 94-142, 129
Puhlik-Doris, Patricia, 301
Pulitzer, Joseph, 139
Pulp Fiction (film), 241, 242
Pulp Fiction (Tarantino), 180
Punch and Judy puppet shows, 206
Punch magazine, 34, 165
Puns, 51, 76, 171, 333
Puns (Redfern), 76
Purple Onion, 196
Pygmalion (Shaw), 236
Pynchon, Thomas, 208
Quest stories, in film, 240
QWERTYUIOP keyboard, 59
Racism
of Amos 'n' Andy show, 16
Mecham charged with, 283
of Trump, 289
Rader, Martha, 175
Radio shows
African-Americans and, 16
soap operas, 121
Ram, connotations of, 85
Raskin, Victor, 166, 253
Reagan, Ronald, 280, 281, 290
Realism, in art, 28
Rebecca (Du Maurier), 325
Rebellious Laughter (Boskin), 129
Redfern, Walter, 76
Redwater, 18
Rehnquist, William, 234
Reiner, Carl, 26
Reiner, Rob, 26, 173
Relief theory of humor, 193, 251
Religion, 308319
accidental humor from children and, 313316
cartoons and, 308310
church humor and, 315
ecumenism and, 318319
group identity and, 313
humor in politics and, 313
humor to relieve religious stress and, 316318
Renaissance Europe, clowns of, 335
Renoir, Pierre Auguste, 28
Reservations, for American Indians, 273
Reservoir Dogs (film), 243
Reyna, Jose R., 23
Rhetoric and composition, 320332
cooperative principle and, 323326
errors vs. rhetorical devices and, 326331
Rice, Dan, 338
Richard III (Shakespeare), 178
Richman, Roger, 154
Rickles, Don, 298
Ricks, Beth, 293
Riddles, 77
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi tales (Kipling), 186
Ring Cycle (Wagner), 211
Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus, 337, 340
Rinoceronte Vestido con Puntillas (Dalí), 38
Riser, Kevin, 306
The Rivals (Brinsley), 172
Rivers, Joan, 298
Robinson, Kayla, 160, 161
Robinson, Vera, 194
Rockwell, Sam, 245
Rocky Horror Picture Show, 215
Rodgers, Richard, 207
Rogers, Rob, 191
“The Role of the Innocent in Television Situation Comedy Series” (Eiseman and Spangehl), 286
Romance, 180
Romanian humor, 105
Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), 178
Romney, Mitt, 281
Ronald McDonald, 343
Rooney, Mickey, 20, 336
Roosevelt, Theodore (Teddy), 31
Roseanne (TV show), 125
Rosenthal, Joe, 50
Rossini, Gioachino, 212
Rosten, Leo, 25
Roth, Philip, 180
Rowland, Lee, 151
Rowling, J. K., 225
literary techniques used by, 182184
tropes used by, 185189
tropes vs. schemes and, 184
Roxanne (film), 240
Ruch, Willibald, 264, 296, 297
Ruell, Jim, 18
Russell, Mark, 214, 285
Russian clowns, 338
Ruth, 114
Ryan, April, 289
The Sacrament of the Last Supper (Dalí), 38
Safronovan, Valeriya, 160
Sahl, Mort, 280
Saint-Saëns, Camille, 212
Saks Fifth Avenue, 102
Saldanha, Jacintha, 306
Salinger, J. D., 180, 181
Samra, Cal, 312
Sandberg, Sheryl, 89
Sanders, Sarah Huckabee, 290
Sandwich, 100
Sanford and Son (TV show), 123
Santa Claus, 338
Saporta, Sol, 93
Sappho, 97
Sarcasm, 303305
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 260
Satire, 179
biting, 164
fake news vs., 138
Horatian and Juvenalian, 165166, 179
Saturday Night Live (TV show), 289
Sausage fest, 231
Scarry, Richard, 248
Scary clowns, 342347
Schadenfreude humor, 104, 252
Schemes, tropes vs., 184185
"Schickele Mix" (radio show), 216
The Schickele Rag (newsletter), 216
Schickele, Peter, 214, 216
Schmuck, David, 291
Schulz, Charles, 35
Schumer, Chuck, 228, 289
Schwartz, Alvin, 294
Schwarz, Jerry, 157
Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 230, 240
Scientific discovery, 28, 56
Scots, jokes about, 21
Scotti, Elena, 93
Scottish immigration, 20
Scottish terms, connotations of, 22
Scottsdale Community College mascot, 271
The Scream (Munch), 29, 37
Screwball comedies, 241
The Screwtape Letters (Lewis), 179, 325
Scripts, what makes them funny, 166174
Seasons, symbolism of, 177
Secret of the Andes (Clark), 119
Security is a Thumb and a Blanket (Schulz), 35
Segal, George, 39
Seinfeld (TV show), 125
Self-defeating humor, 298, 301, 302
detrimental effects of, 195
Self-deprecating humor, 46, 297
Self-enhancing humor, 297, 301, 302
benefits of, 195
Selfies, 60
from Anthony Weiner, 229
Semantic Mechanisms of Humor (Raskin), 253
Sendak, Maurice, 80
Seneca, 259
Sense of humor, 13, 301
Sensorimotor intelligence, 294
Sesame Street (TV show), 77
Sessions, Jeff, 150
Seurat, Georges, 28
Seven-Seconds rule, 31
Sex and the City (TV show), 125
Sexism and Language, 91
Sexism, in English language, 93
Sexting, 231
Shakespeare, William, 178, 330
Shanghaied, 97
The Shari Lewis Show (TV show), 77
Sharpton, Al, 257
Shatner, William, 113
Shaughnessy, Micky, 20
Shaw, George Bernard, 20, 181, 236, 333
Shazam!, 34
Sheindlin, Judith. See Judge Judy
Shelby, Richard C., 150
Shelley, Mary, 179
Shelton, Gilbert, 34
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 20
Sherman, Allan, 235
Short, Martin, 336
Show Boat (musical), 206
Shulman, Max, 109
Siegal, Mark, 286
Sign language, 250, 262
The Signifying Monkey (Gates), 347
Silbermann, Ben, 60
Silent movies, 241
Sills, Beverly, 209
Silvers, Phil, 207
Similes, 187
Simon, Neil, 99, 240
The Simpsons (TV show), 125
Sister Act (film), 240
Situation comedies (sitcoms), 121122
aliens in, 125
animated, 124, 125
birth of, 121
current, 126
dramatic, 124126
family stories as, 123
minorities in, 122124
television, 122, 180
Sixty Minutes (TV show), 286
Skelton, Red, 295
The Slants (band), 151
Slapstick comedy, 337
Slaughterhouse-Five (Vonnegut), 180, 329, 330
Slavery, 15
Slips of the tongue (ear), 172, 173, 330
Smiley face emoticons, 75
Smiling, 263
benefits of, 264
emotional state and, 298
Smith, Lane, 339
Smith, Will, 123
Soap operas, on radio, 121
Social media, 62
Sociology, 333348
clowns and, 334341
humor and hostility and, 341342
Solomon, Diana, 90
Some Like It Hot (film), 241
The Sound of Music (musical), 212
Soupy Sales (TV show), 77
South Park (TV show), 126
Space bubbles, 277
Spaceballs (film), 239
Spacey, Kevin, 244
Spamalot (musical), 216
Spangehl, Stephen, 286
Spanish language humor, 2224
Sparky, the Sun Devil, 267268
Spaulding, Henry, 25
Spears, Britney, 280
Specialization, eponyms and, 220
Speech organs, 248251
Spellcheck, dialogue problems caused by, 58
Spelling errors, 330
Spelling, original, 16
Spencer, Robert, 251
Spencer, William, 259
Spice World (film), 241
Spicer, Sean, 290
Spiegelman, Art, 36
Spin City (TV show), 125
Spin, in political news, 136139
Spock, Benjamin, 92
Spooky Southwest: Tales of Hauntings, Strange Happenings, and Other Local Lore (Schlosser), 324
Spoonerisms, 330
Sports, 262277
benefits of playing, 270
team, 266
team mascots and, 266272
team names and, 272276
St. Pierre, Paul Matthew, 90
The Stand (King), 180
Standards, in journalism, 136
Stanford University, mascot of, 271
Stanton, Toni, 284
Stapleton, Jean, 172
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (film), 240
State laws, funny, 161163
State Press, 70
States, 296298
Statue of Liberty
in cartoons, 32
Steinberg, Elyse, 230
Steinem, Gloria, 88
Stengel, Richard, 65
Stereotyping, 16
Stevens, James, 127
Stevens, Ted, 81
Stewart, Jimmy, 239
Stewart, Jon, 80, 228
Stimulus-response hypothesis of language acquisition, 250
Stir Crazy (film), 241
Stoker, Bram, 179
Stopsky, Fred, 75
Strauss, Johan, II, 210, 212
Street-language terms, for body parts and functions, 199
Stress, religious, humor to relieve, 316318
String Quartet Opus 33, Number 2 (Haydn), 212
Struthers, Sally, 172
Stuffy language, 323
Sturgis (mascot), 270
Stuttgarter Zeitung, Germany (Mordillo), 87
Subjects of humor, 3
Sullivan, Annie, 129
Sullivan, Arthur, 206, 213, 234
The Sunshine Boys (film), 241
Superiority humor, 127
Jewish, 25
Superiority theory of humor, 252
Superman, 34
Surprise Symphony (Haydn), 212
Survival humor, 129
Suslov, I. M., 252
Svebak, Sven, 199
Swan Lake (Tchaikovsky), 213
Sweet language, 322323
Swift, Jonathan, 20, 104, 165, 166, 179
Sykes, Wanda, 197
Symbols
in cartoons, 3132
in literature, 177
language-related, categories of, 321
Symphony Number 94 (Haydn), 212
Synecdoche, 170, 188
Synesis, 189
Synge, John, 21, 104
Taboo aspects of society, as subjects of humor, 3
Taking Laughter Seriously (Morreall), 252
Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing (Blume), 76
Talk is Cheap: Sarcasm, Alienation, and the Evolution of Language (Haiman), 304
Tam, Simon, 151
The Taming of the Shrew (Shakespeare), 178
Tannen, Deborah, 33
Tanner, Tony, 171
Tarantino, Quentin, 180, 242
Tarzan, 35
Tautology, 330
Taxi (TV show), 125
Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilyich, 213
Team mascots, 266272
Team sports, 266
Teddy bears, 31
Telegraphic stage of language acquisition, 250
Television
children's, 7778
fake news and, 7
late night TV political humor and, 288290
replacement of newspapers as news and entertainment source, 141
sitcoms on, 122, 180
The Tell-Tale Heart (Poe), 325
Tempe, Arizona City Hall, 30
Tendentious humor, 195
Tense shifts, 330
Tensions, humor to relieve, 5152
Te'o, Manti, 306
Texting, 59
Thelma and Louise (film), 89
They Used to Call Me Snow White, But I Drifted (Barreca), 89
The Thieving Magpie (Rossini), 212
The Third Wave (Toffler), 55
30 Rock (TV show), 124
Thomas, Danny, 26
Thomas, Marlo, 26
Thoughts on Laughter (Hutcheson), 252
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (film), 245
Three Stooges, 13.24 278
Three's Company (TV show), 125
Time for Beany (TV show), 77
Titanic (film), 240
To My Betrothed (Chagall), 37
Toffler, Alvin, 55
Tolkien, J. R. R., 171
Tom Jones (Fielding), 181
Tomlin, Lily, 196
Tongue, speech and, 249
Too Funny to Be President (Udall), 114
Tootsie (film), 241
Tosh, Daniel, 196, 197
Totenberg, Nina, 152
Toth, Emily, 86
Tough language, 321, 322
Tough, Sweet and Stuffy: An Essay on Modern American Prose Styles (Gibson), 321
Toy Story (film), 240
Trading Places (film), 241
Tragedies, comedies vs., 179
Tragic vision
comic vision vs., 295
in religions, 311
Tragicomedy, in film, 242
Traits, 296298
humor preference as, 301
Travelling minstrel shows, 15
Trite expressions, 320
Tropes, 184189
adophasis as, 188
allegories as, 185
allusions as, 185
archaisms as, 186
circumlocution as, 186
hyperbole as, 186
incongruity as, 186
innuendo as, 187
irony as, 186
meiosis as, 187
metaphors as, 187
metonymy as, 188
oxymoron as, 186
paradox as, 186
paralipsis as, 188
periphrasis as, 188
personification as, 189
polyptoton as, 189
Rowling's use of, 185189
schemes vs., 184185
similes as, 187
synecdoche as, 188
synesis as, 189
Trudeau, Gary, 287
Trump, Donald, 60, 114, 150, 231, 257
Comey firing and, 292
jokes about, 282
late-night TV humor about, 288290
racism of, 289
State of the Union speech of, 288289
Trump, Melania, 289
Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, 106
Tucker, Sophie, 24
Tumblr, 60
Turing Test, 59
Turnbloom, Lucas, 82, 190
Twain, Mark, 127, 179, 181, 328, 330
Tweed, Boss, 102
Tweets, ownership of, 160161
Twins (film), 240
Twitter, 6061
Two and a Half Men (TV show), 125
Tyler, Robin, 196
Udall, Mo, 114
Underground Comix, 34
Understatement
intentional, 329, 330
meiosis and, 187
Universal theory of humor, 251254
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign mascot, 274275
University of North Carolina School of Art mascot, 271
University of Oklahoma mascots, 269
University of Texas in Austin mascot, 269
Untamed and Unabashed: Essays on Women and Humor in British Literature (Barreca), 89
Urban legends, 130131
Valdez, Jeff, 24
Van Eyck, Jan, 28
Van Gogh, Vincent, 29
The Vanishing Hitchhiker (Brunvand), 346
Vehicles, place names as model names for, 99
Velázquez, Diego, 28
Vergis, John, 313
Very Hungry Caterpillar (Carle), 83
Videos, Internet, 6668
The Village Musicians (Haydn), 211
Viorst, Judith, 76, 80, 114
Vivaldi, Antonio, 36, 177
vlogs, 67
Voltaire, 157, 181
Vonnegut, Kurt, 180, 329, 330
Wagner, Richard, 210, 211
Wales, 100
Walker, Mort, 40
Wallace, George, jokes about, 285
Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication, 140
Walthers, Daniel, 270
The Waltons (TV show), 123
War of the Roses (film), 239, 241
The War Prayer (Twain), 179
Wardle, Claire, 138
Warhol, Andy, 39
Warren, Rusty, 196
Warych, Kevin, 343
Washington, George, 279
Washington State mascot, 272
Wasserstein, Wendy, 90
Watterson, Bill, 35
Watts, Naomi, 245
Waugh, Evelyn, 180
Wayne, John, 154
Webber, Andrew Lloyd, 207
Weddings, cartoons about, 310
Weiner, Anthony, 228232, 292
Weiner, Frances Finkelstein, 228
Weiner, Mort, 228
Weir, Kelly, 301
Weller, Christine E., 161
Welsh immigrants, 21
West Point mascot, 269
“What Do the Scary Clowns Want?” (Lovejoy), 346
What Kinda Cactus Izzat? (Manning), 141
Where the Wild Things Are (Sendak), 80
White, Betty, 113, 125
Whitman, Meg, 33
Why did the chicken cross the road?, 256257
Why, Arizona, 105
Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West (Maquire), 82, 190
Wilde, Larry, 13
Wilde, Oscar, 20
Wilder, Gene, 148, 295
Wilkinson, Signe, 32
William Randolph Hearst Cartoon Hall of Fame, 40
Williams, Dylan, 329
Williams, Robin, 125, 198
“Willie and Joe” cartoons, 128
Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (film), 239
Wilson, Lanford, 99
Wilson, Meredith, 238
Winnie-the-Pooh (Milne), 76
Winnie-the-Pooh cartoons, 82
The Wizard of Id (comic strip), 34, 170
Wizard of Oz (Baum), allusions to, 82
Wodehouse, P. G., 234
Women and Comedy: History, Theory, Practice (Dickinson, Higgins, St. Pierre, Solomon, and Zwagerman, eds.), 90
Wonder Wart-Hog (Shelton), 35
Woods, Tiger, 81
Woodzicka, Julie, 46
Wooten, Patty, 194
Word choice, incorrect, 330
Workplace humor, 4445
The World According to Evan Mecham (Siegal), 286
The World According to Garp (Irving), 180
World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made, 93
“Would you Like to Swing on a Star?” (song), 208
Wright, Sylvia, 314
Wright, Steven, 20
Wrongful Impeachment (Mecham), 288
Wuthering Heights (Brontë), 179
Wynn, Ed, 24
Xavier University mascot, 272
Yafee, Mark, 18
Yankovic, Al, 210
The Yellow Kid (comic strip), 139
Yellow journalism, 139140
Yiddish language, 24
You Nazi Spy (film), 278
Young Frankenstein (film), 239
Young, Brigham, 106
Youngman, Henny, 24, 207
Zeugma, 328
Zillman, Dolf, 25, 77, 311
Zippy (comic strip), 34
Zoglin, Richard, 281
Zwagerman, Sean, 90

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  • Index
  • Don L. F. Nilsen, Arizona State University, Alleen Pace Nilsen, Arizona State University
  • Book: The Language of Humor
  • Online publication: 12 October 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241403.028
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  • Index
  • Don L. F. Nilsen, Arizona State University, Alleen Pace Nilsen, Arizona State University
  • Book: The Language of Humor
  • Online publication: 12 October 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241403.028
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  • Index
  • Don L. F. Nilsen, Arizona State University, Alleen Pace Nilsen, Arizona State University
  • Book: The Language of Humor
  • Online publication: 12 October 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241403.028
Available formats
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