Chapter 8 analyses the food value chain in Brazil from the perspective of its antitrust authority (‘CADE’), with a specific focus on the decisions it has rendered. The research focuses on the Brazilian transgenic seed and meat production markets, which are distinguished from one another by the different degrees of technology employed in their production processes. In considering Brazil’s meat exports, this Chapter analyses international barriers for commodities commerce, such as subsidies adopted by developed countries and the United States’ Committee on Foreign Investment (‘CFIUS’).