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10 - Silent Implications of US-Tuna II: Greening Market Behaviour through the WTO

from Part IV - Legitimacy of Outcomes: Performance, Effects (and Side-Effects)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2019

Christina Voigt
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Oslo
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Summary

The World Trade Organization’s (WTO's) dispute settlement mechanism affects action and planning of market agents (governmental or private institutions). Beyond this, its appellate body influences decision-making and market-shaping standards for international trade, including incentives for green technologies in products and production methods. The chapter analyses the US-Tuna II decision and its consequences for the market greening process. Rather than stressing a divide between classical liberalism’s perspectives on trade and current sustainable development, it argues that a nuanced approach needs to acknowledge compatibility between both. Such decisions emit a strong signal for the adoption of environment-friendly practices, and discuss how market agents may perceive this as a competitive advantage opportunity. Through a legal framework, increasing environmental law compliance and positive externalities are desirable, to generate a resilient system of technological change and innovation among entrepreneurs, especially when the results lead to a cascade effect in the environment-trade relationship.
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Chapter
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International Judicial Practice on the Environment
Questions of Legitimacy
, pp. 262 - 287
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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