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16 - Data Simulations as a Means of Improving Compliance Measurement

from Part 4 - Mixed Methods and Building on Existing Compliance Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2022

Melissa Rorie
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Benjamin van Rooij
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam, School of Law
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Summary

Abstract: This chapter discusses how Monte Carlo Simulations (MCS) can be used to improve empirical studies of compliance. They are a form of stochastic simulation, which aim to imitate and represent real-world processes with the use of random variables. This chapter describes three applications of MCS using compliance-related examples, including (a) estimating total costs of noncompliance, (b) identifying the optimal sample size for a planned study, and (c) demonstrating potential bias in model estimates. Ultimately, MCS can assist the field of compliance in navigating certain problems faced by many research domains, such as replication problems.

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