Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T06:21:44.329Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Performance and Falsehood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

Janet McIntosh
Affiliation:
Brandeis University, Massachusetts
Norma Mendoza-Denton
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Language in the Trump Era
Scandals and Emergencies
, pp. 89 - 148
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Aristotle, . [350 bce]2018. Aristotle: Rhetoric. Translated by C. D. C. Reeve. Hackett Publishing Company.Google Scholar
The Atlantic. 2011. “Tragedy in Arizona: The Shooting of Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords.” January 8, 2011. https://bit.ly/2EgwL6H.Google Scholar
Carpenter, Amanda. 2018. Gaslighting America: Why We Love It When Trump Lies to Us. Broadside Books.Google Scholar
CBS. 2010. “Palin: Don’t Retreat! Reload!” April 9, 2010. https://bit.ly/2RPgeP9.Google Scholar
Claridge, Claudia. 2010. Hyperbole in English: A Corpus-Based Study of Exaggeration. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CNN. 2015. “Donald Trump on Megyn Kelly: ‘There was Blood Coming out of Her Wherever.’” August 7, 2015. https://bit.ly/2rLCyhNGoogle Scholar
Frankfurt, Harry. 1986. “On Bullshit.Raritan 6, no. 2: 81100.Google Scholar
Kakutani, Michiko. 2018. The Death of Truth: Notes on Falsehood in the Age of Trump. Tim Duggan Books.Google Scholar
Kranish, Michael. 2019. “Trump Has Referred to His Wharton Degree As ‘Super Genius Stuff.’ An Admissions Officer Recalls it Differently.” The Washington Post, July 8, 2019. https://wapo.st/2JosRfn.Google Scholar
Lakoff, George (@GeorgeLakoff). 2018. “Trump Uses Social Media as a Weapon to Control the News Cycle.” Twitter, January 3, 2018. https://bit.ly/2PNIUoS.Google Scholar
Loftus, E. F., and Palmer, J. C.. 1974. “Reconstruction of Auto-Mobile Destruction: An Example of the Interaction between Language and Memory.” Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 13: 585–89.Google Scholar
MSNBC. 2010. “Dangerous Backlash.” The Daily Rundown, March 25, 2010.Google Scholar
Smokinggun.com 2019. “Why Has Donald Trump Been Saying That His Father Was Born in Germany?” April 2, 2019. https://bit.ly/38Giltf.Google Scholar
Stracqualursi, Veronica, and Liptak, Kevin. 2018. “Trump Says He Wants ‘My People’ to Sit Up ‘At Attention’ Like the North Koreans, Later Says He’s ‘Just Kidding.’” CNN, June 15, 2018. https://cnn.it/35jckSl.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald. 1987. The Art of the Deal. Ballantine.Google Scholar

References

AP Television. 2016. “Trump Appears to Mock Reporter.” Online video. November 26, 2016. https://bit.ly/34myFNA.Google Scholar
Atkin, Emily. 2015. “What Language Experts Find So Strange about Donald Trump.” Think Progress, September 15, 2015. https://bit.ly/33atf9k.Google Scholar
Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1984. Rabelais and His World. Translated by Helene Iswolsky. Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Bavelas, Janet Beavin, Chovil, Nicole, Lawrie, Douglas A, and Wade, Allan. 1992. “Interactive Gestures.” Discourse Processes 15, no. 4: 469–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BBC News. 2015. “Donald Trump Denies Mocking Disabled Reporter.” November 27, 2015. www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-34940861.Google Scholar
BBC News 2016. “Hillary Clinton ‘Stumbles’ at 9/11 Event.” Online video. September 12, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Onb88xnMlo8.Google Scholar
Bergson, Henri. 1921. Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic. Translated by Cloudesley Brereton and Fred Rothwell. The Macmillan Company.Google Scholar
Besnier, Niko. 1993. “Reported Speech and Affect on Nukulaelae Atoll.” In Responsibility and Evidence in Oral Discourse, edited by Hill, Jane H. and Judith, T. Irvine, pp. 161–81. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blok, Anton. 2001. Honour and Violence. Polity Press.Google Scholar
Bloomberg Politics. 2016. “Donald Trump’s Hand Gestures: A Huge List.” Bloomberg video, April 19, 2016. https://bloom.bg/2kVYovJ.Google Scholar
Bordo, Susan. 2017. The Destruction of Hillary Clinton. Melville House Publishing.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Translated by Richard Nice. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brookes, Heather. 2011. “Amangama Amathathu ‘The Three Letters’: The Emergence of a Quotable Gesture (Emblem).” Gesture 11, no. 2: 194218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bucholtz, Mary, and Hall, Kira. 2016. “Embodied Sociolinguistics.” In Sociolinguistics: Theoretical Debates, edited by Coupland, Nikolas, pp. 173200. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Civiello, Mary. 2016. “The Brilliance behind Donald’s Trump’s Wild Hand Gestures.” Fortune, April 30, 2016. http://fortune.com/2016/04/30/donald-trump-hands/.Google Scholar
Clark, Herbert H. 1996. Using Language. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Eugene N. 1977. “Nicknames, Social Boundaries, and Community in an Italian Village.” International Journal of Contemporary Sociology 14: 102–13.Google Scholar
Elias, Norbert. 1982. The Civilizing Process, Volume 1: The History of Manners. Translated by Edmund Jephcott. Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
The Free Beacon. 2016. “Trump Rips Kasich Eating Style: ‘I Have Never Seen a Human Being Eat in Such a Disgusting Fashion.’” Online video. April 25, 2016. www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDOWzQGu8Oc. (Fair Dealings, Transformative Use.)Google Scholar
Gilmore, David D. 1982. “Some Notes on Community Nicknaming in Spain.” Man 17, no. 4: 686700.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Goldstein, Donna M. [2003]2013. Laughter out of Place: Race, Class, Violence, and Sexuality in a Rio Shantytown. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Goldstein, Donna M., and Hall, Kira. 2017. “Postelection Surrealism and Nostalgic Racism in the Hands of Donald Trump.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 6, no. 4: 397406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, Marjorie Harness, and Samy Alim, H. 2010. “‘Whatever (Neck Roll, Eye Roll, Teeth Suck)’: The Situated Coproduction of Social Categories and Identities Through Stancetaking and Transmodal Stylization.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 20, no. 1: 179–94.Google Scholar
Grossman, Seth. 2015. “Donald Trump, Our Reality TV Candidate.” The New York Times, September 26, 2015. https://nyti.ms/2kWstLH.Google Scholar
Grynbaum, Michael, and Parker, Ashley. 2016. “Donald Trump the Political Showman, Born on ‘The Apprentice.’” The New York Times, July 16, 2016. https://nyti.ms/38BkoA6.Google Scholar
The Guardian. 2014. “‘I Can’t Breathe’: Eric Garner Put in Chokehold by NYPD Officer – Video.” Online video. December 4, 2014. www.theguardian.com/us-news/video/2014/dec/04/i-cant-breathe-eric-garner-chokehold-death-video.Google Scholar
Hall, Kira. 2005. “Intertextual Sexuality: Parodies of Class, Identity, and Desire in Liminal Delhi.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 15, no. 1: 125–44.Google Scholar
Hall, Kira, Goldstein, Donna M., and Ingram, Matthew Bruce. 2016. “The Hands of Donald Trump: Entertainment, Gesture, Spectacle.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 6, no. 2: 71100.Google Scholar
Hill, Jane. 1998. “Language, Race, and White Public Space.” American Anthropologist 100, no. 3: 680–89.Google Scholar
Hoenes del Pinal, Eric. 2011. “Towards an Ideology of Gesture: Gesture, Body Movement, and Language Ideology Among Q’eqchi’-Maya Catholics.” Anthropological Quarterly 84, no. 3: 595630.Google Scholar
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, and Taussig, Doron. 2017. “Disruption, Demonization, Deliverance, and Norm Destruction: The Rhetorical Signature of Donald J. Trump.” Political Science Quarterly 132, no. 4: 619–50.Google Scholar
Keevallik, Leelo. 2010. “Bodily Quoting in Dance Correction.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 43, no. 4: 401–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendon, Adam. 2004. Gesture: Visible Action as Utterance. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kristeva, Julia. 1982. Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. Translated by Leon S. Roudiez. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lakoff, Robin T. 1992. Talking Power: The Politics of Language; From Courtroom to Classroom, from Summit Talks to Small Talk: How What We Say – and How We Say It – Influences Every Aspect of Our Lives. Basic Books.Google Scholar
LeBaron, Curtis, and Streeck, Jürgen. 2000. “Gestures, Knowledge, and the World.” In Language and Gesture, edited by McNeill, David, pp. 118–38. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lempert, Michael. 2011. “Barack Obama Being Sharp: Indexical Order in the Pragmatics of Precision-Grip Gesture.” Gesture 11, no. 3: 241–70.Google Scholar
LesGrossman News Video. 2016. “Donald Trump Rome NY Rally.” April 12, 2016. www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQWdE9n2tD8. (Fair Dealings, Transformative Use.)Google Scholar
Live Satellite News. 2015. “Donald Trump Tells President Obama ‘You’re Fired.’” Comments section. www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPfxyFMUd1k. Link no longer available; accessed August 2015.Google Scholar
Martin, Jonathan, and Chozick, Amy. 2016. “Hillary Clinton’s Doctor Says Pneumonia Led to Abrupt Exit from 9/11 Event.” The New York Times, September 11, 2016. https://nyti.ms/2Pitt9m.Google Scholar
Maskovsky, Jeff. 2017. “Toward the Anthropology of White Nationalist Postracialism: Comments Inspired by Hall, Goldstein, and Ingram’s ‘The Hands of Donald Trump.’” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 7, no. 1: 433–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDowell, John H. 1981. “Toward a Semiotics of Nicknaming: The Kamsá Example.” The Journal of American Folklore 94, no. 371: 118.Google Scholar
McNeill, David. 1992. Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal about Thought. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mittelberg, Irene. 2013. “Balancing Acts: Image Schemas and Force Dynamics as Experiential Essence in Pictures by Paul Klee and Their Gestural Enactments.” In Language and the Creative Mind, edited by Borkent, Mike, Dancygier, Barbara, and Hinnell, Jennifer, pp. 325–46. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mittelberg, Irene, and Waugh, Linda. 2014. “Gestures and Metonymy.” In Body-Language-Communication, Vol. 2, edited by Müller, Cornelia, Cienki, Alan, Fricke, Ellen, Ladewig, Silva H., McNeill, David, and Bressem, Jana, pp. 1747–66. De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
NBC Bay Area. 2016. “RAW VIDEO: Trump Jumps Wall to Get Past Protesters.” Online video. April 29, 2016. https://tinyurl.com/yapwcggh.Google Scholar
Neville-Shepard, Ryan, and Nolan, Jaclyn. 2019. “‘She Doesn’t Have the Stamina’: Hillary Clinton and the Hysteria Diagnosis in the 2016 Presidential Election.” Women’s Studies in Communication 42, no. 1: 6079.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitt-Rivers, Julian A. [1954]1971. The People of the Sierra. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Roland, L. Kaifa. 2017. “How Bodies Matter: Yesterday’s America Today.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 7, no. 1: 441–47.Google Scholar
Rosa, Jonathan, and Bonilla, Yarimar. 2017. “Deprovincializing Trump, Decolonizing Diversity, and Unsettling Anthropology.” American Ethnologist 44, no. 2: 20108.Google Scholar
Rozzo, Mark. 2016. “Was This Robert De Niro Role the Inspiration for Trump’s Wild Hand Gestures?” Vanity Fair, April 18, 2016. https://bit.ly/2m1wrTy.Google Scholar
Sclafani, Jennifer. 2018. Talking Donald Trump: A Sociolinguistic Study of Style, Metadiscourse, and Political Identity. Routledge.Google Scholar
Sidnell, Jack. 2006. “Coordinating Gesture, Talk, and Gaze in Reenactments.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 39, no. 4: 377409.Google Scholar
Smith, Jessica. 2017. “Blind Spots of Liberal Righteousness.” Society for Cultural Anthropology, January 18, 2017. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/blind-spots-of-liberal-righteousness.Google Scholar
Spitulnik, Debra. 1996. “The Social Circulation of Media Discourse and the Mediation of Communities.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 6, no. 2: 161–87.Google Scholar
Streeck, Jürgen. 2008a. “Depicting by Gesture.” Gesture 8, no. 3: 285301.Google Scholar
Streeck, Jürgen.2008b. “Gesture in Political Communication: A Case Study of Democratic Presidential Candidates during the 2004 Primary Campaign.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 41, no. 2: 154–86.Google Scholar
Sweetser, Eve, and Sizemore, Marisa. 2008. “Personal and Interpersonal Gesture Spaces: Functional Contrasts in Language and Gesture.” In Language In the Context of Use: Discourse and Cognitive Approaches to Language, edited by Tyler, Andrea, Kim, Yiyoung, and Takada, Mari, pp. 2551. De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
Tani, Maxwell. 2016. “GOP Candidate John Kasich Just Ate a Crazy Amount of Italian Food in the Bronx.” Business Insider. April 7, 2016. www.businessinsider.com/john-kasich-italian-food-the-bronx-2016–4.Google Scholar
Tannen, Deborah. 1986. “Introducing Constructed Dialogue in Greek and American Conversational and Literary Narrative.” In Direct and Indirect Speech, edited by Coulmas, Florian, pp. 311–32. De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
Tannen, Deborah.2010. “Abduction and Identity in Family Interaction: Ventriloquizing as Indirectness.” Journal of Pragmatics 42, no. 2: 307–16.Google Scholar
Taylor-Coleman, Jasmine, and Bressanin, Anna. 2016. “What Trump’s Hand Gestures Say about Him.” BBC News video, August 16, 2016. https://bbc.in/2kWFZyU.Google Scholar
Thompson, Sandra A., and Suzuki, Ryoko. 2014. “Reenactments in Conversation: Gaze and Recipiency.” Discourse Studies 16, no. 6: 816–46.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald. 2015a. Trump Campaign Rally, Myrtle Beach, SC. November 24, 2015.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2015b. Trump Campaign Rally, Raleigh, NC. December 4, 2015.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2015c. Trump Campaign Rally, Doral, FL. October 23, 2015.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2015d. Trump Campaign Rally, Dubuque, IA. August 25, 2015.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2015e. Trump Campaign Rally, Birmingham, AL. August 21, 2015.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2015f. Trump Campaign Rally, Oklahoma City, OK. September 25, 2015.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016a. Trump Campaign Rally, Greensboro, NC. June 14, 2016.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016b. Trump Campaign Rally, Warwick, RI. April 25, 2016.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016c. Trump Campaign Rally, West Chester, PA. April 25, 2016.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016d. Trump Campaign Rally, Harrisburg, PA. April 21, 2016.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016e. Trump GOP Convention Speech, Burlingame, CA. April 29, 2016.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016f. Trump Campaign Rally, Rome, NY. April 12, 2016.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016g. Trump Campaign Rally, Portland, ME. March 3, 2016.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016h. Trump Campaign Rally, Manheim, PA. October 1, 2016.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016i. Trump Campaign Rally, Madison, AL. February 28, 2016.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2016j. Trump Campaign Rally, Manchester, NH. October 28, 2016.Google Scholar
Walley, Christine J. 2017. “Trump’s Election and the ‘White Working Class’: What We Missed.” American Ethnologist 44, no. 2: 231–36.Google Scholar
Warnke, Melissa Batchelor. 2016. “Opinion: Hillary Clinton’s Worrisome Wobble.” Los Angeles Times, September 11, 2016. https://lat.ms/2mv7bVZ.Google Scholar
The Young Turks. 2016. “Did Trump Dog Whistle ‘I Can’t Breathe’ for Racist Votes?” Online video clip. April 14, 2016. www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYKe7fuHY4c.Google Scholar
Zaru, Deena. 2016. “Feathers Fly over Donald Trump Eating Fried Chicken with a Fork.” CNN, August 2, 2016. www.cnn.com/2016/08/02/politics/donald-trump-eats-kfc-knife-fork/index.html.Google Scholar

References

BBC News. 2018. “Trump Disputes Puerto Rico Hurricane Death Toll.” BBC News article, September 13, 2018. https://bbc.in/37RN07X.Google Scholar
Black, Eric. 2016. “Donald Trump’s Breathtaking Self-Admiration.” MinnPost, June 20, 2016. https://bit.ly/2Y7ehi6.Google Scholar
Blommaert, Jan. 2018. “Trump’s Tweetopoetics.” Crtl+Alt+Dem, January 19, 2018. https://bit.ly/34DfnV7.Google Scholar
Blake, Aaron. 2016. “Nineteen Things Donald Trump Knows Better Than Anybody Else, According to Donald Trump.” The Washington Post, October 4, 2016. https://wapo.st/2ODd6DM.Google Scholar
Carter, Christopher. 2018. “The Paradox of Dissent: Bullshit and the Twitter Presidency.” In President Donald Trump and His Political Discourse: Ramifications of Rhetoric Via Twitter, edited by Lockhart, Michele, pp. 93113. Routledge.Google Scholar
Dale, Daniel, and Talaga, Tanya. 2016. “Donald Trump: The Unauthorized Database of False Things.” The Toronto Star, November 4, 2016. https://bit.ly/2R9ffcg.Google Scholar
Debord, Guy. [1969]1994. Society of the Spectacle. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Eco, Umberto. 1979. The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts. Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Farley, Robert. 2011. “Trump Said Obama’s Grandmother Caught on Tape Saying She Witnessed His Birth in Kenya.” PolitiFact, April 7, 2011. https://bit.ly/2rJIrvE.Google Scholar
Frankfurt, Harry G. 2005. On Bullshit. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fredal, James. 2011. “Rhetoric and Bullshit.” College English 73, no. 3: 243–59.Google Scholar
Fuller, Matthew, and Goffey, Andrew. 2012. Evil Media. MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gavaler, Chris, and Goldberg, Nathaniel. 2017. “Beyond Bullshit: Donald Trump’s Philosophy of Language.” Philosophy Now: A Magazine of Ideas, no. 121. https://bit.ly/2mproNg.Google Scholar
Grice, H. Paul. 1975. “Logic and Conversation.” In Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 3, Speech Acts, edited by Cole, Peter and Morgan, Jerry L., pp. 4158. Academic PressGoogle Scholar
Grusin, Richard. 2017. “Donald Trump’s Evil Mediation.” Theory and Event 20, no. 1: 8699.Google Scholar
Guattari, Félix. [1989]2000. The Three Ecologies. The Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Holloway, Kali. 2017. “Obama Called Trump a Bullsh*tter.” AlterNet, May 17, 2017. https://bit.ly/35Qn7mV.Google Scholar
Jacquemet, Marco. 2017. “45 as a Bullshit Artist.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC. December 1, 2017.Google Scholar
Kessler, Glenn. 2015. “Trump’s Outrageous Claim that ‘Thousands’ of New Jersey Muslims Celebrated the 9/11 Attack.” The Washington Post, November 11, 2015. https://wapo.st/37XyfjW.Google Scholar
Kessler, Glenn, Rizzo, Salvador, and Kelly, Meg. 2019. “In 993 Days President Trump Has Made 13,435 False or Misleading Claims.” The Washington Post, October 14, 2019. https://wapo.st/2OCBJRg.Google Scholar
Last Week Tonight. 2017. “The Trump Presidency: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO).” Last Week Tonight with John Oliver video. November 12, 2017. https://bit.ly/2rLJLy0.Google Scholar
McGranahan, Carole. 2017. “An Anthropology of Lying: Trump and the Political Sociality of Moral Outrage.” American Ethnologist 44, no. 2: 16.Google Scholar
Noah, Trevor. 2018. “Third Month Mania: Bracket of Bullshit.” The Daily Show. https://on.cc.com/2sC7jWL.Google Scholar
Preti, Consuelo. 2006. “A Defense of Common Sense.” In Bullshit and Philosophy: Guaranteed to Get Perfect Results Every Time, edited by Hardcastle, Gary L. and Reisch, George A., pp. 19–32. Open Court Books.Google Scholar
Qiu, Linda. 2019. “The Many Ways Trump Has Said Mexico Will Pay for the Wall.” The New York Times, January 11, 2019. https://nyti.ms/2q6ctt0.Google Scholar
Ross, Jamie. 2019. “Trump Claims He Only Called Tim Cook ‘Tim Apple’ to ‘Save Time.’” The Daily Beast, March 11, 2019. https://bit.ly/35Pnka2.Google Scholar
Rucker, Philip. 2015. “Trump Says Fox’s Megyn Kelly Had ‘Blood Coming Out of Wherever.’” The Washington Post, August 8, 2015. https://wapo.st/35Qo8vf.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Michael S., and Shear, Michael D.. 2017. “Comey Asks Justice Dept. to Reject Trump’s Wiretapping Claims.” The New York Times, March 5, 2017. https://nyti.ms/33JfHRf.Google Scholar
Sclafani, Jennifer. 2017. Talking Donald Trump: A Sociolinguistic Study of Style, Metadiscourse, and Political Identity. Routledge.Google Scholar
Seven Generations. 2017. “Donald Trump’s Rambling Sentence on July 21, 2015.” C-SPAN video. March 6, 2017. https://bit.ly/34HfY8y.Google Scholar
Sherman, Amy. 2018. “Donald Trump Wrong About Puerto Rico Death Toll from Hurricane Maria.” PolitiFact, September 18, 2018. https://bit.ly/37RGCNL.Google Scholar
Snyder, Timothy. 2018. “The Cowardly Face of Authoritarianism.” The New York Times, December 3, 2018. https://nyti.ms/2Le6lpU.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald (@realDonaldTrump). 2017. “How low has President Obama gone to tapp my phones during the very sacred election process. This is Nixon/Watergate. Bad (or sick) guy!” Twitter, March 4, 2017. https://bit.ly/2Pj5Hdl.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald 2018. “North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un just stated that the ‘Nuclear Button is on his desk at all times.’ Will someone …” Twitter, January 2, 2018. https://bit.ly/2oi4CHU.Google Scholar
Wang, Amy B. 2019. “Trump Called Tim Cook ‘Tim Apple’ and the Apple CEO Is Leaning into It.” The Washington Post, March 7, 2019. https://wapo.st/2OXTnOg.Google Scholar
Yglesias, Matthew. 2017. “The Bullshitter-in-Chief.” Vox, May 30, 2017. https://bit.ly/2qChu6P.Google Scholar

References

Austin, J. L. 1961. “Performative Utterances.” In Philosophical Papers, edited by Urmson, J. O and Warnock, G. J, pp. 233–52. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bajaj, Vikas, and Thompson, Stuart A.. 2017. “Business Leaders Finally Walk Away from Mr. Trump.” The New York Times, August 16, 2017. https://nyti.ms/2v1ppwX.Google Scholar
Briggs, Charles L., and Bauman, Richard. 1992. “Genre, Intertextuality, and Social Power.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 2, no. 2: 131–72.Google Scholar
Comey, James. 2017a. “Statement for the Record.” Hearings before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Senate, 115th Congress. June 8, 2017. http://bit.ly/2ocoxYV.Google Scholar
Comey, James.2017b. “Full Transcript and Video: James Comey’s Testimony on Capitol Hill.” The New York Times, June 8, 2017. https://nyti.ms/2rZXsrn.Google Scholar
Fausset, Richard, and Feuer, Alan. 2017. “Far-Right Groups Surge into National View in Charlottesville.” The New York Times, August 13, 2017. https://nyti.ms/2uTJK77.Google Scholar
Grice, H. Paul. 1975. “Logic and Conversation.” In Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 3, Speech Acts, edited by Cole, Peter and Morgan, Jerry L, pp. 4158. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hirschfeld Davis, Julie. 2018. “Trump, at Putin’s Side, Questions U.S. Intelligence on 2016 Election.” The New York Times, July 16, 2018. https://nyti.ms/2Jp88Vz.Google Scholar
Landler, Mark. 2018. “Trump Sheds All Notions of How a President Should Conduct Himself Abroad.” The New York Times, July 16, 2018. https://nyti.ms/2Jsk6h3.Google Scholar
Lipton, Sara. 2017. “Trump’s Meddlesome Priest.” The New York Times, June 8, 2017. https://nyti.ms/2s1PUUS.Google Scholar
The New York Times. 2018, July 17. “How Republican Lawmakers Responded to Trump’s Russian Meddling Denial.” The New York Times, July 17, 2018. https://nyti.ms/2Jqxi61.Google Scholar
Reddy, Michael J. 1979. “The Conduit Metaphor: A Case of Frame Conflict in Our Language about Language.” In Metaphor and Thought, edited by Ortony, Andrew, pp. 284324. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Michael S. 2017. “Comey Memo Says Trump Asked Him to End Flynn Investigation.” The New York Times, May 16, 2017. https://nyti.ms/2rnUb1z.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald. 2017a. “President Trump Signs Veterans Health Care Bill.” C-SPAN video, 14:42. August 12, 2017. https://cs.pn/2JglIx3.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2017b. “Statement by President Trump.” The White House, August 14, 2017. http://bit.ly/32N8Oi8.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2017c. “Trump Tower Press Conference.” C-SPAN video, 34:01. August 15, 2017. https://cs.pn/32IpAPb.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2017d. “President Trump Rally in Phoenix, Arizona.” C-SPAN video, 1:43:21. August 22, 2017. https://cs.pn/2MH834w.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2018a. “Joint News Conference by Trump and Putin: Full Video and Transcript.” The New York Times, July 16, 2018. https://nyti.ms/2Js0M3E.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald.2018b. “Trump Addresses Criticism of Appearance with Putin: Full Transcript.” The New York Times, July 17, 2018. https://nyti.ms/2NX2vBp.Google Scholar
Trump, Donald. (@realDonaldTrump). 2018c. “Our relationship with Russia has NEVER been worse thanks to many years of U.S. foolishness and stupidity and now, the Rigged Witch Hunt!” Twitter, July 15, 2018. http://bit.ly/2N4Q9aN.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×