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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 June 2025
This chapter addresses the origins and evolution of the fundamental institutional genes in Chinese society that aligned with and supported the adoption and establishment of totalitarianism in China. Based on the analysis here, Chapter 9 explains the reasons for the failure of the constitutional reforms and Republican Revolution in China; and Chapters 10 through 12 expand on how these institutional genes and their variations allowed Mao Zedong to adapt Soviet-style classic totalitarianism into a uniquely Chinese form – regionally administered totalitarianism (RADT).
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