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2 - Humiliation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 November 2025

William R. Pinch
Affiliation:
Wesleyan University, Connecticut
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Summary

On the afternoon of May 9, eighty-five skirmishers of the Bengal 3rd Light Cavalry were subjected to an “ironing parade”: In front of their comrades, they were stripped of their uniforms, placed in shackles, and marched off to jail. On the next day the revolt began. According to an official report, the spark for the violence was the haranguing of the remainder of the regiment on the previous night by local prostitutes (so-called frail ones) of the sadr bazaar, who challenged the soldiers’ manhood for not defying the British and freeing their brothers in arms. This chapter examines how the gender-inversion taunts of the prostitutes became a staple of “Mutiny historiography” and gradually found its way into the immensely popular “Mutiny fiction” of Flora Annie Steel, only to ricochet back into modern historical scholarship. The chapter also considers an important, competing set of depositions by sadr bazaar “Cashmerians” (high-status concubine-prostitutes), collected by the police superintendent for the North-Western Provinces, indicating that news of an impending revolt was circulating mere hours before the onset of violence.

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  • Humiliation
  • William R. Pinch, Wesleyan University, Connecticut
  • Book: From Mutiny to Revolt
  • Online publication: 26 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139029971.003
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  • Humiliation
  • William R. Pinch, Wesleyan University, Connecticut
  • Book: From Mutiny to Revolt
  • Online publication: 26 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139029971.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Humiliation
  • William R. Pinch, Wesleyan University, Connecticut
  • Book: From Mutiny to Revolt
  • Online publication: 26 November 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139029971.003
Available formats
×