Figures
1.1Major categories of the 2013 federal budget including tax subsidies
1.3Share of major federal tax expenditures by income cohort, 2013
1.4A dynamic model of political parties and the divided social system
4.1Employer social spending as a percentage of total worker compensation, 1970–2009
4.2The growth of private versus public social welfare in the United States, 1980–2007
4.3Federal tax expenditures as a percentage of the U.S. budget, 1970–2009
5.2Percentage change in social tax expenditures by president, 1970–2012
5.3Change in the number of social tax expenditure programs, 1970–2012
5.4Changes to the annual ratio of social tax expenditures to federal social spending, 1970–2012
6.2Changes in the national income share between the bottom 90 percent and the top 1 percent
6.3An international comparison of the top 10 percent of income earners, 1970–2010
6.4A model of political parties, policy, and income inequality
6.5The social expenditure ratio and income inequality, 1970–2010
