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9 - The Cardiff Model of Functional Syntax

from Part I - SFL: The Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2019

Geoff Thompson
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
Wendy L. Bowcher
Affiliation:
Sun Yat-Sen University, China
Lise Fontaine
Affiliation:
Cardiff University
David Schönthal
Affiliation:
Cardiff University
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Summary

This chapter provides an overview of the Cardiff approach to syntax within the SFL framework. Detailing how the Cardiff model developed from Halliday’s early work and how it diverged from Halliday’s standard model due to different influences and concerns, we show that there are core Hallidayan concepts that have clearly been maintained. The chapter identifies the key features of the model, including system networks and probabilities, illustrating how the priority given in the Cardiff model to conflating meanings rather than structures has informed the approach it has developed. In addition to this the role of realization is made explicit in the Cardiff model through the relationship between the system networks, selection expressions, and realization rules through to the structural representation of these meanings. The relationship among these features is demonstrated through the analysis of a simple clause, which offers a good introduction to the Cardiff theory of functional syntax.

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