Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-fqc5m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-27T08:19:36.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part VIII - Climate Change and Global Change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2018

Tom Beer
Affiliation:
IUGG Commission on Climatic and Environmental Change (CCEC)
Jianping Li
Affiliation:
Beijing Normal University
Keith Alverson
Affiliation:
UNEP International Environmental Technology Centre
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Global Change and Future Earth
The Geoscience Perspective
, pp. 377 - 409
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Bruntland, et al. (1987). Our Common Future World, Commission on Environment and Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 27.Google Scholar
Doney, S.C. (2010). The Growing Human Footprint on Coastal and Open-Ocean Biogeochemistry. Science, 328, 15121516.Google Scholar
FAO (2016). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2016: Contributing to Food Security and Nutrition for All. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
A Framework for Ocean Observing (2012). By the Task Team for an Integrated Framework for Sustained Ocean Observing, UNESCO, IOC/INF-1284, doi: 10.5270/OceanObs09-FOO.Google Scholar
Glibert, P.M., Anderson, D.M., Gentien, P., Graneli, E., Sellner, K.G. (2005). The global complex phenomena of harmful algae blooms. Oceanography, 18, 136147.Google Scholar
IPCC (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Tignor, M., Allen, S.K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V. and Midgley, P.M. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.Google Scholar
Steffen, W. et al. (2009). Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science, 347.Google Scholar
Stramma, L., Johnson, G.C., Sprintall, J., Mohrholz, V. (2008). Expanding oxygen-minimum zones in the tropical oceans. Science, 320, 655658.Google Scholar
Visbeck, M., Kronfeld-Goharani, U., Neumann, B. et al. (2014). Securing blue wealth: The need for a special sustainable development goal for the ocean and coasts. Marine Policy, 48, 184191.Google Scholar
World Ocean Assessment I: The First Global Integrated Marine Assessment (2016). Online: www.un.org/depts/los/global_reporting/WOA_RegProcess.htm (16.07.2016).Google Scholar

References

Abe, M., Kitoh, A., and Yasunari, T. (2003). An evolution of the Asian summer monsoon associated with mountain uplift -simulation with the MRI atmosphere-ocean coupled GCM. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 81(5), 909933.Google Scholar
Abe, M., Yasunari, T., and Kitoh, A. (2004). Effects of large-scale orography on the coupled atmosphere-ocean system in the tropical Indian and Pacific oceans in boreal summer. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 82(2), 745759.Google Scholar
ADRC (Asian Disaster Reduction Center) (2011). Natural Disaster Data Book 2009. http://174.129.193.82/mes_files/pdf/Google Scholar
Ashton, P. S. (2005). Lambir’s forest: the world’s most diverse known tree assemblage? In Pollination Ecology and the Rain Forest: Sarawak Studies, eds. Roubik, D. W., Sakai, S. and Karim, A. A. Hamid, New York: Springer, pp. 191216.Google Scholar
Baillie, J., Hilton-Taylor, C., & Stuart, S. (eds.) (2004) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. A Global Species Assessment. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.Google Scholar
Barthlott, W. et al. (2005). Global centers of vascular plant diversity. Nova Acta Leopoldina, 92(342), 6183.Google Scholar
Brandt, P., Ernst, A., Gralla, F., et al. (2013). A review of transdisciplinary research in sustainability science. Ecological Economics, 92, 115Google Scholar
Brauer, M., Freedman, G., Frostad, J., et al. (2016). Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the global burden of disease 2013. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(1), 7988.Google Scholar
Brown, V. A., Harris, J. A., and Russell, J. W. (eds.) (2010). Tackling Wicked Problems, through the Transdisciplinary Imagination. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Burke, L., et al. (2012) Reefs at Risk Revisited in the Coral Triangle. Washington, DC: World Resource Institute.Google Scholar
Cheng, Z., Luo, L., Wang, S. et al. (2016). Status and characteristics of ambient PM2.5 pollution in global megacities. Environment International, 89, 212221.Google Scholar
Chomik, R., and Piggott, J. (2015). Population ageing and social security in Asia. Asian Economic Policy Review, 10, 199222.Google Scholar
Coker, R. J., Hunter, B. M., Rudge, J. W., Liverani, M., and Hanvoravongchai, P. (2011). Emerging infectious diseases in Southeast Asia: regional challenges to control. The Lancet, January 25, DOI:10.1016/S0140–6736(10)62004–1.Google Scholar
Crutzen, P. J. (2002). Geology of mankind: the anthropocene. Nature, 415, 23.Google Scholar
Endo, N., Ailikun, B., and Yasunari, T. (2005). Trends in precipitation amounts and the number of rainy days and heavy rainfall events during summer in China from 1961 to 2000. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 83, 621631.Google Scholar
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2011). State of the World’s Forests 2011, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Google Scholar
Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F., et al. (2012). Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 582.Google Scholar
Fujibe, F., Yamazaki, N., Katsuyama, M., and Kobayashi, K. (2005). The increasing trend of intense precipitation in Japan based on four-hourly data for a hundred years. Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere, 1, 4144.Google Scholar
Funtowicz, S, and Ravetz, J. R. (1993). Science for the Post-Normal Age. Futures, Sept, 739–755.Google Scholar
Future Earth (2013). Future Earth Initial Design: Report of the Transition Team. Paris: International Council for Science (ICSU).Google Scholar
Gasparatos, A. Subramanian, S. M., Elliott, W., and Braimoh, A. (2010). Unraveling the Drivers of Southeast Asia’s Biodiversity Loss. In UNU-IAS Policy Report Climate and Human-Related Drivers of Biodiversity Decline in Southeast Asia. United Nations University.Google Scholar
Geddes, J. A., Martin, R. V., Boys, B. L., and van Donkelaar, A. (2016). Long-term trends worldwide in ambient NO2 concentrations inferred from satellite observations. Environmental Health Perspectives, 124(3), 281289.Google Scholar
Goswami, N., Venugopal, V., Sengupta, D., Madhusoodanan, M. S., and Xavier, P. K. (2006). Increasing trend of extreme rain events over India in a warming environment. Science, 314, 14421445.Google Scholar
Hahn, D. G., and Manabe, S. (1975). The role of mountains in the south Asian monsoon circulation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32, 15151541.Google Scholar
Handmer, J., Honda, Y., Kundzewicz, Z. W. et al. (2012). Changes in impacts of climate extremes: human systems and ecosystems. In Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F., et al. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Hoegh-Guldberg, H., Veron, J. E. N. et al. (2009). The Coral Triangle and Climate Change: Ecosystems, People and Societies at Risk. Brisbane: WWF Australia.Google Scholar
Howes, S., and Wyrwoll, P. (2012). Asia’s Wicked Environmental Problems. ADBI Working Paper 348. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute www.adbi.org/working-paper/2012/02/28/5009.asia.wicked.environmental.problems/.Google Scholar
Immerzeel, W. W., van Beek, L. P. H., and Bierkens, M. F. P., (2010). Climate change will affect the Asian water towers. Science, 328, 13821385.Google Scholar
Jones, K. E., Patel, N. G., Levy, M. A. et al. (2008). Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature, 451, 990994.Google Scholar
Kier, G., Mutke, J., Dinerstein, E., et al. (2005). Global patterns of plant diversity and floristic knowledge. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 110.Google Scholar
Koplitz, S. N., Mickley, L. J., Marlier, M. E. et al. (2016). Public health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September–October 2015: demonstration of a new framework for informing fire management strategies to reduce downwind smoke exposure. Environmental Research Letters, 11, 094023, DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/094023Google Scholar
Krechowicz, D., and Venugopal, S. (2010). Analyzing Environmental Trends: Taking the Pulse of Asia’s Financial Community. World Resources Institute Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.Google Scholar
Kutzbach, J. E., Prell, W. L., and Ruddiman, W. F. (1993). Sensitivity of Eurasian climate to surface uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geology, 101, 177190.Google Scholar
Lelieveld, J., Evans, J. S., Fnais, M., Giannadaki, D., and Pozzer, A. (2015). The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature, 525, 367371.Google Scholar
Lohman, D. J. de Bruyn, M., Page, T., et al. (2011). Biogeography of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 42, 205226.Google Scholar
Manton, M., Yasunari, T., Ailikun, , Mallee, H., Lasco, R., and Ramesh, R. (2015). Initial Strategic Research Plan for Future Earth in Asia. Beijing, China: Meteorological Press.Google Scholar
Meijaard, E. (2004). Biogeographic history of the Javan leopard Panthera pardus based on a craniometric analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 85, 302310.Google Scholar
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Pahl-Wostl, C., Kabat, P., and Möltgen, J. (eds.)(2008). Adaptive and Integrated Water Management: Coping with Complexity and Uncertainty. Heidelberg, Springer.Google Scholar
Petit, R. J., Hu, F. S., and Dick, C. W. (2008). Forests of the past: A window to future changes. Science, 320, 14501452.Google Scholar
Pohl, C., and Hirsch Hadorn, G. (2007). Principles for Designing Transdisciplinary Research. Munich, Oekom Verlag.Google Scholar
Raes, N., Cannon, C. H., Hijmans, R. J., et al. (2014). Historical distribution of Sundaland’s Dipterocarp rainforests at Quaternary glacial maxima. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 1679016795.Google Scholar
Salinger, M. J., Bell, J. D., Evans, K., et al. (2013). Climate and oceanic fisheries: recent observations and projections and future needs. Climatic Change, 119, 213221.Google Scholar
Satterthwaite, D. (2007). The Transition to a Predominantly Urban World and Its Underpinnings. London: International Institute for Environment and Development.Google Scholar
Scoones, I. (ed.) (2010). Avian Influenza—Science, Policy and Politics. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Sodhi, N. S., Koh, L. P., Brook, B. W., and Ng, P. K. (2004). Southeast Asian biodiversity: an impending disaster. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 19, 654660.Google Scholar
Steffen, W., Crutzen, P. J., and McNeill, J. R. (2007). The Anthropocene: are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature? Ambio, 36, 614621.Google Scholar
Syvitski, J. P. M., Kettner, A. J., Overeem, I. et al. (2009). Sinking deltas due to human activities. Nature Geoscience, 2, 681686.Google Scholar
Takata, K., Saito, K., and Yasunari, T. (2009). Changes in the Asian monsoon climate during 1700–1850 induced by preindustrial cultivation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 95869589.Google Scholar
Takeuchi, K. (2002). Flood management in Japan – from rivers to basins. Water International, 27, 2026.Google Scholar
Taniguchi, M. (2018). Asian Groundwater Perspectives on Global Change and Future Earth - Chapter 13 of this book.Google Scholar
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2011a). Global Biodiversity Outlook 3 Regional Summaries: State of Biodiversity in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok, United Nations Environment Programme Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.Google Scholar
UNEP (2011b). Resource Efficiency: Economics and Outlook for Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: United Nations Environment Programme.Google Scholar
UNISDR (2011). Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva: United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.Google Scholar
UNDESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division) (2012). World Urbanization Prospects 2011: The 2011 Revision.Google Scholar
Vörösmarty, C. J., McIntyre, P. B., Gessner, M. O., et al. (2010). Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature, 467, 555561.Google Scholar
World Bank (2010). Climate Risks and Adaptation in Asian Coastal Megacities: A Synthesis Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Population Reference Bureau (2016). 2016 World Population Data Sheet. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau.Google Scholar
Wu, T., Perrings, C., Kinzig, A., et al. (2017). Economic growth, urbanization, globalization, and the risks of emerging infectious diseases in China: a review. Ambio, 46(10), 1829.Google Scholar
Yasunari, T., Niles, D. N., Taniguchi, M., and Chen, D. (2013). Asia: proving ground for global sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5(3–4), 288292.Google Scholar
Yasunari, T., Saito, K., and Takata, K. (2006). Relative roles of large-scale orograghy and land surface processes on global hydroclimate. Part I: Impacts on monsoon systems and the tropics. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 626641.Google Scholar
Yao, T., Thompson, L., Yang, W., et al. (2012). Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings. Nature Climate Change, 2, 663667.Google Scholar

References

Aitsi-Selmi, A., Murray, V., Wannous, C. et al. (2016). Reflections on a Science and Technology Agenda for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction. Int. J Disaster Risk Science, 7(1), pp. 129. DOI 10.1007/s13753–016–0081-x.Google Scholar
Beaven, S., Wilson, T., Johnston, L., Johnston, D., and Smith, R. (2017). Role of Boundary Organization after a Disaster: New Zealand’s Natural Hazards Research Platform and the 2010 – 2011 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence. Natural Hazards Review, 18(2), pp. 113. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527–6996.0000202.Google Scholar
Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., and Stone, M. (2015). Designing and Implementing Cross-Sector Collaborations: Needed and Challenging. Public Administration Review, 75(5), pp. 647663. http://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12432.Google Scholar
Cash, D. W., and Moser, S. (2000). Linking Global and Local Scales: Designing Dynamic Assessment and Management Processes. Global Environmental Change, 10(2), pp. 109120.Google Scholar
Cash, D. W., Clark, W. C., Alcock, F. et al. (2003). Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Development. PNAS - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(14), pp. 80868091.Google Scholar
Castells, M. (2008). The New Public Sphere : Global Civil Society, Communication Networks, and Global Governance. American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), pp. 7893.Google Scholar
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) and UNISDR. (2015). The Human Cost of Weather Related Disasters 1995–2015. Geneva, UNISDR and CRED.Google Scholar
DIVERSITAS. (2011). Mission and History. Available online: www.diversitas-international.org/about/mission-and-history [Accessed 15/09/2016].Google Scholar
Drexhage, J., and Murphy, D. (2010). Sustainable Development : From Brundtland to Rio 2012. New York: United Nations Headquarters.Google Scholar
Duke, C. (2006). Prosperity, complexity and science. Nature Physics, 2, 426428.Google Scholar
Fordham, M. (2007) Disaster and Development: A Necessary Eclecticism. In Handbook of Disaster Research, ed. Rodriguez, H., Quarantelli, E. L., and Dynes, R. R., New York: Springer, pp. 335346.Google Scholar
Future Earth. (2014). Future Earth 2025 Vision. Paris: ICSU.Google Scholar
Future Earth. (2016). Knowledge-Action Networks Framing and Operationalisation. Available online: www.futureearth.org/media/knowledge-action-networks-framing-and-operationalisation [Accessed 1/10/2016].Google Scholar
Future Earth. (n.d.a). Future Earth Media Lab Science, Design, Storytelling. Available online: http://medialab.futureearth.org/ [Accessed 15/10/2016].Google Scholar
Future Earth. (n.d.b). Global Research Projects. Available online: www.futureearth.org/projects [Accessed 15/10/2016].Google Scholar
Future Earth. (n.d.c). Knowledge-Action Networks. Available online: http://futureearth.org/knowledge-action-networks [Accessed 15/10/2016].Google Scholar
Future Earth. (n.d.d). Who We Are. Available online: www.futureearth.org/who-we-are [Accessed 30/09/2015].Google Scholar
International Council for Science (ICSU). (2004). Foresight Analysis: Report of the CSPR. Paris: ICSU.Google Scholar
International Council for Science (ICSU). (2008). A Science Plan for Integrated Research on Disaster Risk: Addressing the Challenge of Natural and Human-Induced Environmental Hazards. Paris: ICSU.Google Scholar
International Council for Science (ICSU). (2013). Future Earth Initial Design: Report of the Transition Team Paris: International Council for Science (ICSU). Paris: ICSU.Google Scholar
International Council for Science (ICSU). (n.d.a). A Brief History of ICSU. Available online: www.icsu.org/about-icsu/about-us/a-brief-history [Accessed 15/03/2017].Google Scholar
International Council for Science (ICSU). (n.d.b). Disaster Risk (IRDR). Available online: www.icsu.org/what-we-do/interdisciplinary-bodies/irdr [Accessed 15/09/2016).Google Scholar
International Council for Science (ICSU). (n.d.c). Transition Team. Available online: www.icsu.org/future-earth/who/transition-team [Accessed 15/09/2016].Google Scholar
International Council for Science (ICSU). (n.d.d). World’s top bodies representing the social and natural sciences vote to pursue a merger, forming a single organization representing all social and natural sciences by 2018. Available online: www.icsu.org/news-centre/news/top-news/world2019s-top-bodies-representing-the-social-and-natural-sciences-vote-to-pursue-a-merger-forming-a-single-organization-representing-all-social-and-natural-sciences-by-2018 [Accessed 14/03/2017].Google Scholar
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2013). IPCC Factsheet: What Is the IPCC? Geneva: IPCC Secretariat.Google Scholar
International Council for Science (ICSU). (2003). Priority Area Assessment on Environment and its Relation to Sustainable Development. Paris: ICSU.Google Scholar
International Geospere-Biospere Programme. (n.d.). History of global-change research. Available online: www.igbp.net/about/history.4.1b8ae20512db692f2a680001291.html [Accessed 15/09/2016].Google Scholar
International Human Dimension Programme on Global Environmental Change. (2014). About IHDP. Available online: www.ihdp.unu.edu/pages/?p=about [Accessed 15/09/2016].Google Scholar
International Social Science Council (ISSC). (n.d.). History and Mission. www.worldsocialscience.org/about/history-mission/ [Accessed 15/03/2017].Google Scholar
Jasanoff, S. (2011). Constitutional Moments in Governing Science and Technology. Science and Engineering Ethics, 17(4), pp. 621638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948–011–9302–2.Google Scholar
Jensen, S., Feldmann-Jensen, S. J., Johnston, D. M., and Brown, N. A. (2015). The Emergence of a Globalized System for Disaster Risk Management and Challenges for Appropriate Governance. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6(1), pp. 8793.Google Scholar
McNie, E. C. (2007). Reconciling the supply of scientific information with user demands: an analysis of the problem and review of the literature. Environmental Science and Policy, 10(1), pp. 1738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2006.10.004.Google Scholar
Parker, J., and Crona, B. (2012). On Being All Things to All People: Boundary Organizations and the Contemporary Research University. Social Studies of Science, 42(2), pp. 262289.Google Scholar
Patrick, S. (2014). The Unruled World: The Case for Good Enough Global Governance. Foreign Affairs, 93(1), pp. 5873.Google Scholar
Rovins, J. (in press). A Wicked Problem: Making DRR and CCA work for resilience. In Disaster Resilience: An Integrated Approach, ed. Paton, D. and Johnston, D.M., 2nd edn. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Rovins, J.E., McAdoo, B., and Weiss, R. (2016). South East Asia Risk Collaboration Hub (SEARCH), Middle East Institute, Available online: www.mei.edu/content/map/south-east-asia-risk-collaboration-hub-search (Accessed 8/8/2016).Google Scholar
Sarkki, S., Niemelä, J., Tinch, R., van den Hove, S., Watt, A., and Young, J. (2014). Balancing Credibility, Relevance and Legitimacy: A Critical Assessment of Trade-Offs in Science-Policy Interfaces. Science and Public Policy, 41(2), pp. 194206.Google Scholar
Skogstad, G. (2003). Who Governs? Who Should Govern?: Political Authority and Legitimacy in Canada in the Twenty-First Century. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique, 36, pp. 955973. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423903778925Google Scholar
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development Secretariat. (2012). Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Building, RIO 2012 Issues Briefs No. 8.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2004.) Reducing Disaster Risk a Challenge for Development. New York: UNDP.Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly. (1987). International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (11 December 1987, A/RES/42/169).Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly. (1989). The Rule of Law at the National and International Levels (22 December 1989, A/RES/44/236).Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly. (2000). International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction: Successor Arrangements (3 February 2000, A/RES/54/219).Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly. (2015). Transforming out World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (25 September 2015, A/RES/70/1).Google Scholar
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. Available online: www.wcdrr.org/uploads/Sendai_Framework_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction_2015-2030.pdf [Accessed 15/8/2016].Google Scholar
United Nations. (2002a). Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development (2 September 2002, A/Conf. 199/20).Google Scholar
United Nations. (2002b). Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (4 September 2002, A/Conf. 199/20).Google Scholar
United Nations. (2004). Living with Risk: A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives. Geneva: United Nations.Google Scholar
United Nations. (2005). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters (22 January 2005,A/CONF.206/6)Google Scholar
World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). (2016). WCRP History. Available online: www.wcrp-climate.org/about-wcrp/about-history [Accessed 14/9/ 2016].Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×