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6 - Castles at War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2023

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Summary

In a 2011 visit to Warwick Castle – home to the Beauchamp earls who loomed large in Malory’s formative years and then to Richard Neville, the 16th Earl of Warwick, known by the moniker ‘Kingmaker’ because of his role in the civil wars that dominated Malory’s later life – I saw ‘The Mighty Trebuchet,’ heralded on the castle website as ‘the largest working siege machine IN THE WORLD!’The site goes on to exclaim, ‘The colossal catapult is an authentic recreation of one of the biggest and most deadly military machines of all time.’ I cannot verify the first claim, as I am no expert in medieval weapon re-enactment, though I will say it was big.The second claim seems patently false, even in the era of the ‘alternative fact.’ The massive death tolls caused by bombs in the last century tragically dwarf the abilities of the trebuchet and other siege engines. But it is not just the numbers of casualties that separate modern and medieval weaponry. Today’s high-tech weapons (such as drones, long-range missiles, airplanes) and military tactics (midnight raids and air strikes, for example) allow much more physical distance – and potentially psychological distance, too – than even the most powerful of medieval siege engines could afford. Malory’s Morte Darthur, written in a time of war and changing military tactics, examines the personal side of confrontations staged in and around castles. The proximity of combatants in the wars that close the Morte and the heightened attention to the castle invite a look at the effect of space on war and that of war on space. Wars include not just combat itself, but also communication in the form of both letters and conversations. We see allies huddle together and opponents negotiate from opposite sides of sieges. These battles thus play out as personal conflicts shaped by and trying to shape the spaces where they happen. Lynch argues that ‘[f]ights provide … the major places in Malory.’He further notes the use of combat to map the narrative. I find this especially relevant as the Morte moves back into full-scale war toward its end.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2019

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  • Castles at War
  • Molly Martin
  • Book: Castles and Space in Malory's <i>Morte Darthur</i>
  • Online publication: 20 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787445178.007
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  • Castles at War
  • Molly Martin
  • Book: Castles and Space in Malory's <i>Morte Darthur</i>
  • Online publication: 20 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787445178.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Castles at War
  • Molly Martin
  • Book: Castles and Space in Malory's <i>Morte Darthur</i>
  • Online publication: 20 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787445178.007
Available formats
×