Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-10T12:19:47.056Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Land, Legend and Gentility in the Palatinate of Durham: The Pollards of Pollard Hall

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2023

Christian D. Liddy
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Richard Britnell
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Get access

Summary

On 22 August 1661 the new bishop of Durham, John Cosin, wrote to William Sancroft, later archbishop of Canterbury, relating details of the warm greeting he had received on his arrival into the bishopric from the south:

The confluence and alacritie both of the gentry, clergie, and other people was very greate; and at my first entrance through the river of Tease there was scarce any water to be seene for the multitude of horse and men that filled it, when the sword that killed the dragon was delivered to me with all the formality of trumpets and gunshots and acclamations that might be made.

That the reception given to Cosin in the middle of the River Tees made a favourable impression upon the bishop and his entourage is confirmed by another letter written to William Sancroft a day later by Miles Stapleton, the bishop's secretary, informing him of the ‘petty triumph’ which he had witnessed on Cosin's approach to the bishopric, during which, ‘when my Lord came, the usual ceremony of delivering a great drawne faulchion was performed’. This would not be the last time that Bishop Cosin would encounter such a sword or a legend associated with it. In 1662, a year after his triumphant entry into the bishopric of Durham, Cosin undertook a survey of the episcopal estate. Among a list of the customs and services due from Bishop Auckland, where the bishop had a major residence, it was noted that:

the freeholders in Bongate at Bishop Auckland are to present a fauchion to the Bishop at his first coming thither, called Pollard's fauchion, wherewith as that tradition goeth, he slew of old a venomous creature that did much hurt to man and beast in these parts, for by this present they hold their lands.

The sword presented to Bishop Cosin on his crossing of the River Tees in 1661 was a falchion, a type of broad curved sword rather like a machete, which belonged to the Conyers family of Sockburn, a manor on the most southerly tip of the county palatine of Durham. Five years later, in the summer of 1666, the palatinate was the subject of a heraldic visitation by William Dugdale, Norroy King of Arms.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×