Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-30T08:28:56.004Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Gazing at the Queen: Trystram and Launcelot

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2023

Molly Martin
Affiliation:
University of Indianapolis
Get access

Summary

As much as Gareth and his tale prove to be a template for the effective manipulation of visual lines in the production of masculinity, the surrounding tales indicate that it is not a static model. On the contrary, the methods of making male gender identity visible in “Gareth” provide a common point of departure both narratively and critically for a discussion of the role of vision in the constructions of masculinity undertaken by and for other knights individually and as a community. The extended narratives of Launcelot and Trystram engage the visuality of gender in similar fashion, both employing and elaborating on the cycle of intromissive sightlines and the resultant gender positioning exhibited by Gareth. Indeed, Malory intimately links the narratives of Trystram and Launcelot. Certainly there are several surface characteristics that make them a likely pair in critical discussion. They are the two premier knights of the Arthurian world and consequently portray ideal forms of knightly masculinity. This manifests itself not only in the prowess each displays, but also in their physical attractiveness. Indeed, ladies die for unrequited love of both Launcelot and Trystram. They both also possess a shared love and desire to be in the fellowship of each other. And perhaps most impor tantly, each loves his queen. Isode even notes that “there be within this londe but foure lovers, and that is sir Launcelot and dame Gwenyver, and sir Trystrames and quene Isode” (425.29–31). The two pairs of lovers thus become complementary and invite – almost require – the audience to compare and contrast them and their relationships, to see them commenting on each other. The similarities of their situations can be seen in the parallel episodes that their narratives contain. Although in neither case is the visual acquisition of love emphasized to the extent it is with Gareth – indeed Launcelot's is removed entirely – the relationships between the two pre-eminent knights and their respective queens certainly depend and focus upon visuality and, in particular, visibility. The adulterous and high-profile natures of these relationships intensify the clash between the public and private that love relationships often suffer. This clash introduces a tension between visibility and invisibility.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×