Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 August 2009
1988 SURVEY ITEMS USED IN ANALYSIS
Issue and ideological items
The issue and ideological items were asked in three different formats, as follows:
Agree–disagree items:
For the first set of items, respondents were given the following five choices: agree strongly; agree somewhat; neither agree nor disagree; disagree somewhat; disagree strongly. These items included
Reducing the budget deficit should be the next president's top priority.
The next president should raise taxes to help balance the budget.
Free trade is important, even if it results in the loss of U.S. jobs.
This country would be better off if it returned to the gold standard.
The government should provide a program of health insurance for those not currently insured.
Mandatory death penalty for murder should be the law.
Defense spending should be reduced.
We should have mandatory prayer in the public schools.
The government should not regulate what adults read, even if that includes pornography.
Child care is the parents' responsibility; government should not be involved.
Students or teachers should not be required to pledge allegiance to the flag.
Businesses should have the right to test any employee for drug use whenever they choose.
The government should prohibit abortion.
Seven- point issue and ideological scales
The second set of items used a seven- point scale. Many of those items were replicated from the National Election Study (NES) items. On the liberalism–conservatism scales each of the seven scale points was labeled as shown below. On the other items, only the end points were labeled, as is the practice in the NES for these items.[…]
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.