Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 September 2009
Introduction
Innumerable words have been written and uttered on the fundamental relationship between the person and society, many of them inspiring discussion of the social nature of the self. As Rosenberg (1981: 593) summarizes,
social factors play a major role in … formation [of the self]. …[It] arises out of social experience and interaction; it both incorporates and is influenced by the individual's location in the social structure; it is formed within institutional systems …; it is constructed from the materials of the culture; and it is affected by immediate social and environmental contexts.
The significance of this simple point cannot be overstated: It has been one of sociology's guiding principles for many years, it has been offered as an epiphany to generations of undergraduates, and it has inspired countless research studies. Nevertheless, the concrete social processes captured in the simple but elegant notion of the social creation of the self remain, after all these years, only vaguely understood. The picture is incomplete. Surely social interaction generates selves, but the question that continues to deserve our attention is how.
From the early work of Cooley (1902), it has been a commonplace to locate much of the development of self in primary groups, by which is generally meant families and similar intimate relationships.
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