Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-25T19:14:33.453Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Adverbs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2010

Get access

Summary

General

British and American differ somewhat in form, frequency, and use of adverbs. American has certain characteristic uses, such as some in The wound bledsome and any in That doesn't help usany. The common-core adverbs anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, and somewhere have minority American options anyplace, everyplace, no place (usually spelled as two words), and someplace (CamGEL 423).

The aphetic form most from almost has been used since the sixteenth century. Originally Scottish, it is now limited to American and some British dialects (Burchfield 1996, 504). American nondialectal use is chiefly in spoken English as a modifier of all, always, any, every, and compounds of any and every with body, one, and thing (MW s.v. 5most).

The use of “flat” adverbs, that is, adverbs identical in form with corresponding adjectives (such as fast) rather than distinguished by the suffix -ly, is said to be particularly widespread in American colloquial use, as opposed to British (LGSWE 542). Historically, however, flat adverbs are the older traditional form. The ending -ly, which we think of as marking adverbs, is more recent in that function than adverbs like fast. Other adverbial uses of adjectives, such as good, bad, and real, now thought to be characteristic of American (LGSWE 542–3; Peters 2004, 62), developed between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries in Britain.

Other adverbial forms identified as distinctively American include in back with reference to the rear seat of a car (Burchfield 1996, 85; Peters 2004, 60–1) and pretty much (LGSWE 547).

Type
Chapter
Information
British or American English?
A Handbook of Word and Grammar Patterns
, pp. 133 - 152
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Adverbs
  • John Algeo
  • Book: British or American English?
  • Online publication: 08 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607240.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Adverbs
  • John Algeo
  • Book: British or American English?
  • Online publication: 08 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607240.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Adverbs
  • John Algeo
  • Book: British or American English?
  • Online publication: 08 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607240.008
Available formats
×