Aas, I. H. (1983). Variability of a dental morphological trait. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 41, 257–63Google ScholarPubMed

Aitken, M. J. (1990). Science-based Dating in Archaeology. Longman Archaeology Series. London: Longman

Aitken, R. J. (1975). Cementum layers and tooth wear as criteria for ageing roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Journal of Zoology (London), 175, 15–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Alexandersen, V. (1967a). The evidence for injuries to the jaws. In Brothwell, D. R. & Sandison, A. T. (eds.), Diseases in Antiquity. Springfield: Thomas, pp. 623–9Google Scholar

Alexandersen, V. (1967b). The pathology of the jaws and temporomandibular joint. In Brothwell, D. R. & Sandison, A. T. (eds.), Diseases in Antiquity. Springfield: Thomas, pp. 551–95Google Scholar

Allen, T. (2003). Manual of Equine Dentistry. St Louis: MosbyGoogle Scholar

Alvesalo, L. (1971). The influence of sex chromosome genes on tooth size in man. Suomen Hammaslääkäriseunan Toimituksia (Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society), 67, 3–54Google ScholarPubMed

Alvesalo, L. & Tigerstedt, P. M. A. (1974). Heritabilities of human tooth dimensions. Hereditas, 77, 311–18CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ambrose, S. H. (1993). Isotopic analysis of paleodiets: methodological and interpretive considerations. In Sandford, M. K. (ed.), Investigations of Ancient Human Tissue: Chemical Analyses in Anthropology. Food and Nutrition in History and Anthropology Volume 10. Langhorne, Pennsylvania: Gordon & Breach, pp. 59–130Google Scholar

Andresen, V. (1898). Die Querstreifung des Dentins. Deutsche Monatsschrift für Zahnheilkunde, 16, 386–9Google Scholar

Andrews, A. H. (1982). The use of dentition to age young cattle. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C., & Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. British Archaeology Reports British Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 141–53Google Scholar

Andrews, A. H. & Noddle, B. (1975). Absence of premolar teeth from ruminant mandibles found at archaeological sites. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2, 137–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anemone, R. L. (1995). Dental development in chimpanzees of known chronological age: implications for understanding the age at death of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. In Moggi-Cecchi, J. (ed.), Aspects of Dental Biology: Palaeontology, Anthropology and Evolution. Florence: International Institute for the Study of Man, pp. 201–15Google Scholar

Anemone, R. L., Mooney, M. P., & Siegel, M. I. (1996). Longitudinal study of dental development in chimpanzees of known chronological age: implications for understanding the age at death of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 99, 119–343.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Angel, J. L. (1969). The bases of paleodemography. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 30, 427–37CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Antoine, D. M., Dean, M. C., & Hillson, S. W. (1999). The periodicity of incremental structures in dental enamel based on the developing dentition of post-Medieval known-age children. In Mayhall, J. T. & Heikinnen, T. (eds.), Dental Morphology'98. Oulu: Oulu University Press, pp. 48–55Google Scholar

Armitage, P. (1975). The extraction and identification of opal phytoliths from the teeth of ungulates. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2, 187–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Arya, B. S., Thomas, D. R., Savara, B. S., & Clarkson, Q. D. (1974). Correlations among tooth sizes in a sample of Oregon caucasoid children. Human Biology, 46, 693–8Google Scholar

Asper, H. (1916). Ueber die ‘Braune Retzius'sche Parallelstreifung’ im Schmelz der Menschlichen Zähne. Schweizerische Vrtljschrift für Zahnheilkunde, 26, 275Google Scholar

Aufderheide, A. C. (1989). Chemical analysis of skeletal remains. In Iscan, M. Y. & Kennedy, K. A. R. (eds.), Reconstruction of Life from the Skeleton. New York: Alan R Liss, pp. 237–60Google Scholar

Bäckman, B. (1989). Amelogenesis imperfecta. An epidemiologic, genetic, morphologic and clinical study. MD Dissertation, University of Umeå, Sweden

Bäckman, B. (1997). Inherited enamel defects. In Chadwick, D. J. & Cardew, G. (eds.), Dental Enamel. Ciba Foundation Symposium 205. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 175–86Google Scholar

Bader, R. S. (1965). Heritability of dental characters in the house mouse. Evolution, 19, 378–84CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bader, R. S. & Lehmann, W. H. (1965). Phenotypic and genotypic variation in odontometric traits of the house mouse. American Midland Naturalist, 74, 28–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baker, J. & Brothwell, D. R. (1980). Animal Diseases in Archaeology. London: Academic PressGoogle Scholar

Balasse, M., Bocherens, H., Mariotti, A., & Ambrose, S. H. (2001). Detection of dietary changes by intra-tooth carbon and nitrogen isotopic analysis: an experimental study of dentine collagen of cattle (Bos taurus). Journal of Archaeological Science, 28, 235–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bang, G. & Ramm, E. (1970). Determination of age in humans from root dentine transparency. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 28, 3–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bang, P. & Dahlstrom, P. (1972). Collins Guide to Animal Tracks and Signs. London: CollinsGoogle Scholar

Barnosky, A. D. (1990). Evolution of dental traits since latest Pleistocene in Meadow Voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) from Virginia. Paleobiology, 16, 370–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barrett, M. J., Brown, T., & Macdonald, M. R. (1963). Dental observations on Australian aborigines: mesiodistal crown diameters of permanent teeth. Australian Dental Journal, 8, 150–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baume, L. J., Horowitz, H. S., Summers, C. J., Dirks, O. B., Brown, W. A. B., Carlos, J. P., Cohen, L. K., Freer, T. J., Harvold, E. P., Moorrees, C. F. A., Satzmann, J. A., Schmuth, G., Solow, B., & Taatz, H. (1970). A method for measuring occlusal traits. Developed by the F. D. I. Commission on Classification and Statistics for Oral Conditions (COCSTOC) Working Group 2 on Dentofacial Anomalies, 1969–72. International Dental Journal, 23, 530–7

Beasley, M. J., Brown, W. A. B., & Legge, A. J. (1992). Incremental banding in dental cementum: methods of preparation for teeth from archaeological sites and for modern comparative specimens. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2, 37–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beasley, M. J., Brown, W. A. B., & Legge, A. J. (1993). Metrical discrimination between mandibular first and second molars in domestic cattle. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 3, 303–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beeley, J. G. & Lunt, D. A. (1980). The nature of the biochemical changes in softened dentine from archaeological sites. Journal of Archaeological Science, 7, 371–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Begg, P. R. (1954). Stone Age man's dentition. American Journal of Orthodontics, 40, 298–383, 462CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bell, L. S. (1990). Palaeopathology and diagenesis: an SEM evaluation of structural changes using backscattered electron imaging. Journal of Archaeological Science, 17, 85–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bell, L. S., Boyde, A., & Jones, S. J. (1991). Diagenetic alteration to teeth in situ illustrated by backscattered electron imaging. Scanning, 13, 173–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bell, L. S., Skinner, M. F., & Jones, S. J. (1996). The speed of post mortem change to the human skeleton and its taphonomic significance. Forensic Science International, 82, 129–40CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Benecke, N. (1987). Studies on early dog remains from northern Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science, 14, 31–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bermann, M., Edwards, L. F., & Kitchin, P. C. (1939). Effect of artificially induced hyperpyrexia on tooth structure in the rabbit. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine, 41, 113–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bermudez de Castro, J. M., Durand, A. I., & Ipiña, S. L. (1993). Sexual dimorphism in the human dental sample from the SH site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain): a statistical approach. Journal of Human Evolution, 24, 43–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berry, A. C. (1978). Anthropological and family studies on minor variants of the dental crown. In Butler, P. M. & Joysey, K. A. (eds.), Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London: Academic Press, pp. 81–98Google Scholar

Berry, R. J. (1968). The biology of non-metrical variation in mice and men. In Brothwell, D. R. (ed.), The Skeletal Biology of Earlier Human Populations. Symposia of the Society for the Study of Human Biology. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 104–133Google Scholar

Berry, R. J. (1969). History in the evolution of Apodemus sylvaticus (Mammalia) at one edge of its range. Journal of Zoology, 159, 311–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berry, R. J. (1975). On the nature of genetical distance and island races of the Apodemus sylvaticus. Journal of Zoology, 176, 293–6Google Scholar

Berry, R. J. & Jakobson, M. E. (1975). Ecological genetics of an island population of the house mouse. Journal of Zoology, 175, 523–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berry, R. J., Jakobson, M. E., & Peters, J. (1977). The house mice of the Faroe Islands: a study in microdifferentiation. Journal of Zoology, 185, 73–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berry, R. J. & Rose, F. E. N. (1975). Islands and the evolution of Microtus arvalis (Microtinae). Journal of Zoology, 177, 395–409CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berten, J. (1895). Hypoplasie des Schmelzes (Congenitale Schmelzdefecte; Erosionen). Deutsche Monatsschrift für Zahnheilkunde, 13, 425–39Google Scholar

Beynon, A. D., Dean, M. C., & Reid, D. J. (1991). Histological study on the chronology of the developing dentition in gorilla and orangutan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 86, 189–203CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Biggerstaff, R. H. (1973). Heritability of Carabelli's cusp in twins. Journal of Dental Research, 52, 40–4CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Biggerstaff, R. H. (1975). Cusp size, sexual dimorphism, and heritability of cusp size in twins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 42, 127–40CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Biggerstaff, R. H. (1976). Cusp size, sexual dimorphism, and heritability of maximum molar cusp size in twins. Journal of Dental Research, 55, 189–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bishop, M. P. (1982). The Early Middle Pleistocene Mammal Fauna of Westbury-sub-Mendip. Special Papers in Palaeontology 28. London: Palaeontological AssociationGoogle Scholar

Black, T. K. (1978). Sexual dimorphism in the tooth-crown diameters of deciduous teeth. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 48, 77–82CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bocquet-Appel, J. & Masset, C. (1982). Farewell to paleodemography. Journal of Human Evolution, 11, 321–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boessneck, J. & von den Driesch, A. (1978). The significance of measuring animals bones from archaeological sites. In Meadow, R. H. & Zeder, M. A. (eds.), Approaches to Faunal Analysis in the Middle East. Peabody Museum Bulletin 2. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, pp. 25–39Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (1999). Patterns of Human Growth. Cambridge Studies in Biological Anthropology 23. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bourque, B. J., Morris, K., & Speiss, A. (1978). Determining the season of death of mammal teeth from archaeological sites: a new sectioning technique. Science, 199, 530–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bover, P. & Alcover, J. A. (1999). The evolution and ontogeny of the dentition of Myotragus balearicus Bate, 1909 (Artiodactyla, Caprinae): evidence from new fossil data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68, 401–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bowen, W. H. & Pearson, S. K. (1993). Effect of milk on cariogenesis. Caries Research, 27, 461–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Boyde, A. (1963). Estimation of age at death of young human skeletal remains from incremental lines in dental enamel. London: Third International Meeting in Forensic Immunology, Medicine, Pathology and Toxicology, Plenary Session 11A

Boyde, A. (1969). Electron microscopic observations relating to the nature and development of prism decussation in mammalian dental enamel. Bulletin du Groupement International pour les Recherches Scientifique en Stomatologie, 12, 151–207Google ScholarPubMed

Boyde, A. (1971). Comparative histology of mammalian teeth. In Dahlberg, A. A. (ed.), Dental Morphology and Evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 81–94Google Scholar

Boyde, A. (1978). Development of the structure of the enamel of the incisor teeth in the three classical subordinal groups of the Rodentia. In Butler, P. M. & Joysey, K. A. (eds.), Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London: Academic Press, pp. 43–58Google Scholar

Boyde, A. (1979). Carbonate concentration, crystal centres, core dissolution, caries, cross striations, circadian rhythms and compositional contrast in the SEM. Journal of Dental Research, 58, 981–3CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boyde, A. (1980). Histological studies of dental tissues in Odontocetes. In Perrin, W. F. & Myrick, A. C. (eds.), Growth of Odontocetes and Sirenians: Problems in Age Determination. Proceedings of the International Conference on Determining Age of Odontocete Ceteans (and Sirenians), La Jolla, California, September 5–19, 1978. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 3. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, pp. 65–87Google Scholar

Boyde, A. (1984). Methodology of calcified tissue specimen preparation for scanning electron microscopy. In Dickson, G. R. (ed.), Methods of Calcified Tissue Preparation. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 251–307Google Scholar

Boyde, A. (1989). Enamel. In Berkovitz, B. K. B., Boyde, A., Frank, R. M., Höhling, H. J., Moxham, B. J., Nalbandian, J., & Tonge, C. H. (eds.), Teeth. Handbook of Microscopic Anatomy. New York: Springer, pp. 309–473Google Scholar

Boyde, A. (1990). Developmental interpretations of dental microstructure. In DeRousseau, C. J. (ed.), Primate Life History and Evolution. Monographs in Primatology Volume 14. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 229–67Google Scholar

Boyde, A. & Fortelius, M. (1986). Development, structure and function of rhinoceros enamel. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 87, 181–214CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boyde, A., Fortelius, M., Lester, K. S., & Martin, L. B. (1988). Basis of the structure and development of mammalian enamel as seen by scanning electron microscopy. Scanning Microscopy, 2, 1479–90Google ScholarPubMed

Boyde, A. & Jones, S. J. (1983). Backscattered electron imaging of dental tissues. Anatomy and Embryology, 5, 145–50Google Scholar

Boyde, A. & Jones, S. J. (1995). Skeletal connective tissues. In Williams, P. L. & Bannister, L. H. (eds.), Gray's Anatomy: the Anatomical Basis of Medicine and Surgery. London: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 443–84Google Scholar

Boyde, A. & Lester, K. S. (1967). The structure and development of Marsupial enamel tubules. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie, 82, 558–76Google ScholarPubMed

Boyde, A. & Martin, L. (1982). Enamel microstructure determination in hominoid and cercopithecoid Primates. Anatomy and Embryology, 165, 193–212CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Boyde, A. & Martin, L. (1987). Tandem scanning reflected light microscopy of primate enamel. Scanning Microscopy, 1, 1935–48Google ScholarPubMed

Brace, C. L. (1964). The probable mutation effect. American Naturalist, 97, 39–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brace, C. L. & Mahler, P. E. (1971). Post-Pleistocene changes in the human dentition. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 34, 191–204CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brace, C. L., Rosenberg, K. R., & Hunt, K. D. (1987). Gradual change in human tooth size in the late Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene. Evolution, 41, 705–20Google ScholarPubMed

Brace, C. L. & Ryan, A. S. (1980). Sexual dimorphism and human tooth size differences. Journal of Human Evolution, 9, 417–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brace, C. L., Shao, Z-Q., & Zhang, Z-B. (1984). Biological and cultural change in the European Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene. In Smith, F. H. & Spencer, F. (eds.), The Origin of Modern Humans. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 485–516Google Scholar

Brace, C. L., Smith, S. L., & Hunt, K. D. (1991). What big teeth you had Grandma! Human tooth size, past and present. In Kelley, M. A. & Larsen, C. S. (eds.), Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 33–57Google Scholar

Bradford, E. W. (1967). Microanatomy and histochemistry of dentine. In Miles, A. E. W. (ed.), Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth. London: Academic Pressv, pp. 3–34Google Scholar

Brescia, N. J. (1961). Applied Dental Anatomy. St Louis: MosbyGoogle Scholar

Broca, P. (1867). Recherches sur un nouveau group de tumeurs désigné sous le nom d'ontomes. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie de Sciences, 65, 1117–21Google Scholar

Bromage, T. G. (1991). Enamel incremental periodicity in the pig-tailed macaque: a polychrome fluorescent labeling study of dental hard tissues. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 86, 205–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bromage, T. G. & Dean, M. C. (1985). Re-evaluation of the age at death of immature fossil hominids. Nature, 317, 525–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brooks, S. & Suchey, J. M. (1990). Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: a comparison of the Acsádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey-Brooks methods. Human Evolution, 5, 227–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brothwell, D. R. (1963a). Dental Anthropology. London: Pergamon PressGoogle Scholar

Brothwell, D. R. (1963b). Digging up Bones. London & Oxford: British Museum & Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Brothwell, D. R. (1963c). The macroscopic dental pathology of some earlier human populations. In Brothwell, D. R. (ed.), Dental Anthropology. London: Pergamon Press, pp. 272–87Google Scholar

Brothwell, D. R. (1981a). Digging up Bones. Third edition. London & Oxford: British Museum & Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Brothwell, D. R. (1981b). The Pleistocene and Holocene archaeology of the house mouse and related species. Symposia of the Zoological Society of Great Britian, 47, 1–13Google Scholar

Brothwell, D. R. (1989). The relationship of tooth wear to aging. In Iscan, M. Y. (ed.), Age Markers in the Human Skeleton. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, pp. 303–16Google Scholar

Brothwell, D. R., Carbonell, V. M., & Goose, D. H. (1963). Congenital absence of teeth in human populations. In Brothwell, D. R. (ed.), Dental Anthropology. London: Pergamon Press, pp. 179–89Google Scholar

Brown, D. & Anthony, D. (1998). Bit wear, horseback riding and the Botai Site in Kazakhstan. Journal of Archaeological Science, 25, 331–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, W. A. B. & Chapman, N. G. (1990). The dentition of fallow deer (Dama dama): a scoring scheme to assess age from wear of the permanent molariform teeth. Journal of Zoology, 221, 659–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, W. A. B. & Chapman, N. G. (1991a). The dentition of red deer (Cervus elaphus): a scoring scheme to assess age from wear of the permanent molariform teeth. Journal of Zoology, 224, 519–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, W. A. B. & Chapman, N. G. (1991b). The dentition of red deer (Cervus elaphus): from a scoring scheme based on radiographs of developing permanent molariform teeth. Journal of Zoology, 224, 85–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, W. A. B., Christofferson, D. V. M., Massler, M., & Weiss, M. B. (1960). Postnatal tooth development in cattle. American Journal of Veterinary Research XⅪ, 80, 7–34Google Scholar

Brudevold, F. & Söremark, R. (1967). Chemistry of the mineral phase of enamel. In Miles, A. E. W. (ed.), Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth. London: Academic Pressv, pp. 247–78Google Scholar

Buikstra, J. E. & Konigsberg, L. W. (1985). Paleodemography: critiques and controversies. American Anthropologist, 87, 316–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buikstra, J. E. & Mielke, J. H. (1985). Demography, diet, and health. In Gilbert, R. I. & Mielke, J. H. (eds.), Analysis of Prehistoric Diets. New York: Academic Press, pp. 359–422Google Scholar

Buikstra, J. E. & Ubelaker, D. H. (1994). Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Fayetteville: Arkansas Archeological SurveyGoogle Scholar

Bull, G. & Payne, S. (1982). Tooth eruption and epiphyseal fusion in pigs and wild boar. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C., & Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. British Archaeology Reports British Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeology Reports

Bullock, D. & Rackham, J. (1982). Epiphyseal fusion and tooth eruption of feral goats from Moffatdale, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C., & Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. British Archaeology Reports British Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeology Reports, pp. 73–80Google Scholar

Burke, A. & Castanet, J. (1995). Histological observations of cementum growth in horse teeth and their application to archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 22, 479–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burns, K. R. & Maples, W. R. (1976). Estimation of age from individual adult teeth. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 21, 343–56CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Burton, J. H. & Price, T. (1999). Evaluation of bone strontium as a measure of seafood consumption. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 9, 233–63.0.CO;2-S>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burton, J. H. & Wright, L. E. (1995). Nonlinearity in the relationship between bone Sr/Ca and diet: paleodietary implications. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 96, 273–82CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Butler, P. M. (1939). Studies in the mammalian dentition – and of differentiation of the postcanine dentition. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, B, 107, 103–32Google Scholar

Butler, P. M. (1978). Molar cusp nomenclature and homology. In Butler, P. M. & Joysey, K. A. (eds.), Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London: Academic Press, pp. 439–54Google Scholar

Butler, P. M. (1982). Some problems of the ontogeny of tooth patterns. In Kurtén, B. (ed.), Teeth, Form Function and Evolution. Columbia: University Press, pp. 44–51Google Scholar

Calcagno, J. M. (1989). Mechanisms of Human Dental Reduction. A Case Study from Post-Pleistocene Nubia. University of Kansas Publications in Anthropology 18. Lawrence: University of KansasGoogle Scholar

Cameron, N. (1998). Radiographic assessment. In Ulijaszek, S. J., Johnston, F. E., & Preece, M. A. (eds.), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Growth and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 42–4Google Scholar

Campbell, T. D. (1937). Dental observations on the teeth of Australian aborigines, Hermannsberg, Central Australia. Australian Journal of Dentistry, 41, 1–6Google Scholar

Campbell, T. D. & Gray, J. H. (1936). Observations on the teeth of Australian aborigines. Australian Journal of Dentistry, 40, 290–5Google Scholar

Carlson, D. S. & Gerven, D. P. (1977). Masticatory function and post-Pleistocene evolution in Nubia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 46, 495–506CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Carrick, R. & Ingham, S. E. (1962). Studies on the southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina (L.). II Canine tooth structure in relation to function and age determination. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Wildlife Research, 7, 102–18Google Scholar

Carter, J. T. (1922). On the structure of enamel in Primates and some other mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1922, 599–608CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carter, R. J. (1997). Age estimation of the roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) mandibles from the Mesolithic site of Star Carr, Yorkshire, based on radiographs of mandibular tooth development. Journal of Zoology, 241, 495–502CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carter, R. J. (1998). Reassessment of seasonality at the Early Mesolithic site of Star Carr, Yorkshire, based on radiographs of mandibular tooth development in red deer (Cervus elaphus). Journal of Archaeological Science, 25, 851–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carter, R. J. (2000). New evidence for seasonal human presence at the Early Mesolithic site of Thatcham, Berkshire, England. Journal of Archaeological Science, 28, 1055–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Castanet, J. (1981). Quelques remarques sur la méthode squelettochronologique chez les vertébrés supérieurs (oiseaux et mammifières). Bulletin Société Zoologique de France, 105, 371–6Google Scholar

Casteel, R. W. (1976). Incremental growth zones in mammals and their archaeological value. Papers of the Kroeber Anthropological Society (Berkeley), 47, 1–27Google Scholar

Caughley, G. (1965). Horn rings and tooth eruption as criteria of age in the Himalayan Thar, Hemitragus jemlahicus. New Zealand Journal of Science, 8, 333–51Google Scholar

Cawson, R. A. (1970). Essentials of Dental Surgery and Pathology. Edinburgh: Churchill LivingstoneGoogle Scholar

Charles, D. K., Condon, K., Cheverud, J. M., & Buikstra, J. E. (1986). Cementum annulation and age determination in Homo sapiens. I. Tooth variability and observer error. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 71, 311–20CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Charles, D. K., Condon, K., Cheverud, J. M., & Buikstra, J. E. (1989). Estimating age at death from growth layer groups in cementum. In Iscan, M. Y. (ed.), Age Markers in the Human Skeleton. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, pp. 277–316Google Scholar

Clarke, N. G. (1990). Periodontal defects of pulpal origin: evidence in early man. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 82, 371–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Clarke, N. G. & Hirsch, R. S. (1991). Physiological, pulpal, and periodontal factors influencing alveolar bone. In Kelley, M. A. & Larsen, C. S. (eds.), Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 241–66Google Scholar

Clement, A. J. (1963). Variations in the microstructure and biochemistry of human teeth. In Brothwell, D. R. (ed.), Dental Anthropology. London: Pergamon Press, pp. 245–69Google Scholar

Clutton-Brock, J. (1987). A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals. London & Cambridge: British Museum (Natural History) & Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Clutton-Brock, J., Dennis-Bryan, K., Armitage, P., & Jewell, P. A. (1990). Osteology of Soay sheep. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 56, 1–56Google Scholar

Colby, G. R. (1996). Analysis of dental sexual dimorphism in two Western Gulf of Mexico precontact populations utilizing cervical measurements (abstract). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Supplement 22, 87Google Scholar

Colyer, J. F. (1936). Variations and Diseases of the Teeth of Animals. London: John Bale, Sons & DanielssonGoogle Scholar

Commission on Oral Health (1982). An epidemiological index of developmental defects of dental enamel (DDE Index). International Dental Journal, 32, 159–67

Condon, K. W. (1981). Correspondence of developmental enamel defects between the mandibular canine and first premolar. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 54, 211Google Scholar

Condon, K., Becker, J., Condon, C., & Hoffman, J. R. (1994). Dental and skeletal indicators of a congenital treponematosis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Supplement 18, 70Google Scholar

Condon, K., Charles, D. K., Cheverud, J. M., & Buikstra, J. E. (1986). Cementum annulation and age determination in Homo sapiens. II. Estimates and accuracy. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 71, 321–30CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Conroy, G. C. & Vannier, M. W. (1987). Dental development of the Taung skull from computerized tomography. Nature, 329, 625–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cook, D. C. (1981). Mortality, age-structure, and status in interpretation of stress indicators in prehistoric skeletons: a dental example from the lower Illinois Valley. In Chapman, R., Kinnes, I., & Randsborg, K. (eds.), The Archaeology of Death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133–44Google Scholar

Cook, D. C. (1984). Subsistence and health in the Lower Illinois Valley: osteological evidence. In Cohen, M. N. & Armelagos, G. J. (eds.), Palaeopathology at the Origins of Agriculture. New York: Academic Press, pp. 235–69Google Scholar

Cooper, A. & Poinar, H. (2000). Ancient DNA: do it right or not at all. Science, 289, 1139CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Coote, G. E. (1988). Fluorine diffusion profiles in archaeological human teeth: a method for relative dating of burials? In Prescott, J. R. (ed.), Archaeometry: Australian Studies 1988. Adelaide: Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, pp. 99–104Google Scholar

Coote, G. E. & Nelson, P. (1987). Diffusion profiles of fluorine in archaeological bones and teeth: their measurement and application. In Ward, G. K. (ed.), Archaeology at ANZAAS. Canberra: Canberra Archaeological Society, Australian National University, pp. 22–7Google Scholar

Coote, G. E. & Sparks, R. J. (1981). Fluorine concentration profiles in archaeological bones. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology, 3, 21–32Google Scholar

Corbet, G. B. (1975). Examples of short-and long-term changes of dental pattern in Scottish voles (Rodentia; Microtinae). Mammal Review, 5, 17–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Corbet, G. B. (1978). The Mammals of the Palaearctic Region: a Taxonomic Review. London and Ithaca: British Museum of Natural History and Cornell University PressGoogle Scholar

Corbet, G. B. & Hill, J. E. (1990). World List of Mammalian Species. London: Natural History MuseumGoogle Scholar

Corbett, M. E. & Moore, W. J. (1976). Distribution of dental caries in ancient British populations: IV The 19th century. Caries Research, 10, 401–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Corruccini, R. S. (1977a). Crown component variation in hominoid lower third molars. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie, 68, 14–25Google Scholar

Corruccini, R. S. (1977b). Crown component variation in the hominoid lower second premolar. Journal of Dental Research, 56, 1093–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Corruccini, R. S. (1978). Crown component analysis of the hominoid upper first premolar. Archives of Oral Biology, 23, 491–4CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Corruccini, R. S. (1990). Australian aboriginal tooth succession, interproximal attrition, and Begg's theory. American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 97, 349–57CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Corruccini, R. S. (1991). Anthropological aspects of orofacial and occlusal variations and anomalies. In Kelley, M. A. & Larsen, C. S. (eds.), Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 295–323Google Scholar

Corruccini, R. S. & Potter, R. H. Y. (1980). Genetic analysis of occlusal variation in twins. American Journal of Orthodontics, 78, 140–54CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Corruccini, R. S., Sharma, K., & Potter, R. H. Y. (1986). Comparative genetic variance and heritability of dental occlusal variables in US and Northwest Indian twins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 70, 293–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Corruccini, R. S. & Shimada, I. (2002). Dental relatedness corresponding to mortuary patterning at Huaca Loro, Peru. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 117, 113–21CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Corruccini, R. S., Shimada, I., & Shinoda, K. (2002). Dental and mtDNA relatedness among thousand-year-old remains from Huaca Loro, Peru. Dental Anthropology, 16, 9–14Google Scholar

Corruccini, R. S., Townsend, G. C., & Brown, T. (1990). Occlusal variation in Australian aboriginals. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 82, 257–65CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Coy, J. P., Jones, R. T., & Turner, K. A. (1982). Absolute ageing in cattle from tooth sections and its relevance to archaeology. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C., & Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 127–40Google Scholar

Crossner, C. G. & Mansfield, L. (1983). Determination of dental age in adopted non-European children. Swedish Dental Journal, 7, 1–10Google ScholarPubMed

Crowcroft, P. (1957). The Life of the Shrew. London: Reinhardt

Cutress, T. W. & Schroeder, H. E. (1982). Histopathology of periodontitis (broken-mouth) in sheep: a further consideration. Research in Veterinary Science, 33, 64–9Google ScholarPubMed

d'Errico, F. & Vanhaeren, M. (2002). Criteria for identifying red deer (Cervus elaphus) age and sex from their canines. Application to the study of Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic ornaments. Journal of Archaeological Science, 29, 211–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dahlberg, A. A. (1945). The changing dentition of man. Journal of the American Dental Association, 6, 676–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dahlberg, A. A. (1947). The evolutionary significance of the protostylid. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 8, 15–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dahlberg, A. A. (1961). Relationship of tooth size to cusp number and groove conformation of occlusal surface patterns of lower molar teeth. Journal of Dental Research, 44, 476–9Google Scholar

Dahlberg, A. A. (1963). Analysis of the American Indian dentition. In Brothwell, D. R. (ed.), Dental Anthropology. London: Pergamon Press, pp. 149–78Google Scholar

Danenberg, P. J., Hirsch, R. S., Clarke, N. G., Leppard, P. I., & Richards, L. C. (1991). Continuous tooth eruption in Australian aboriginal skulls. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 85, 305–12CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Daniel, G. (1978). 150 Years of Archaeology. London: DuckworthGoogle Scholar

Darling, A. I. (1959). The pathology and prevention of caries. British Dental Journal, 107, 287–96Google Scholar

Darling, A. I. (1963). Microstructural changes in early dental caries. In Soggnaes, R. F. (ed.), Mechanisms of Hard Tissue Destruction. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 171–85Google Scholar

Dart, R. A. (1925). Australopithecus africanus: the man-ape of South Africa. Nature, 115, 195–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davies, T. G. H. & Pedersen, P. O. (1955). The degree of attrition of the deciduous teeth and the first permanent molars of primitive and urbanised Greenland natives. British Dental Journal, 99, 35–43Google Scholar

Davis, S. J. M. (1980). A note on the dental and skeletal ontogeny of Gazella. Israel Journal of Zoology, 29, 129–34Google Scholar

Davis, S. J. M. (1981). The effects of temperature change and domestication on the body size of late Pleistocene to Holocene mammals in Israel. Paleobiology, 7, 101–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davis, S. J. M. (1983). The age profiles of gazelles predated by ancient man in Israel: possible evidence for a shift from seasonality to sedentism in the Natufian. Paléorient, 9, 55–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davis, S. J. M. (1984). Tiny elephants and giant mice. New Scientist, 105, 25–7Google Scholar

Davis, S. J. M. (1987). The Archaeology of Animals. London: BatsfordGoogle Scholar

Day, M. H. & Molleson, T. I. (1973). The Trinil femora. In Day, M. H. (ed.), Human Evolution. London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 127–54Google Scholar

Dayan, T. (1994). Early domesticated dogs of the Near East. Journal of Archaeological Science, 21, 633–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vito, C. & Saunders, S. R. (1990). A discriminant function analysis of deciduous teeth to determine sex. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 35, 845–58Google ScholarPubMed

Dean, M. C. (1987). Growth layers and incremental markings in hard tissues; a review of the literature and some preliminary observations about enamel structure in Paranthropus boisei. Journal of Human Evolution, 16, 157–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dean, M. C. (1995). The nature and periodicity of incremental lines in primate dentine and their relationship to periradicular bands in OH 16 (Homo habilis). In Moggi-Cecchi, J. (ed.), Structure, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Dental Morphology Meeting, Florence, September 1992. Florence: International Institute for the Study of Man, pp. 239–65Google Scholar

Dean, M. C. (1998a). A comparative study of cross striation spacings in cuspal enamel and of four methods of estimating the time taken to grow molar cuspal enamel in Pan, Pongo and Homo. Journal of Human Evolution, 35, 449–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dean, M. C. (1998b). Comparative observations on the spacing of short-period (von Ebner's) lines in dentine. Archives of Oral Biology, 43, 1009–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dean, M. C. & Beynon, A. D. (1991). Histological reconstruction of crown formation times and initial root formation times in a modern human child. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 86, 215–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dean, M. C., Beynon, A. D., & Reid, D. J. (1992a). Microanatomical estimates of rates of root extension in a modern human child from Spitalfields, London. In Smith, P. & Tchernov, E. (eds.), Structure, Function and Evolution of Teeth. London & Tel Aviv: Freund Publishing House, pp. 311–34Google Scholar

Dean, M. C., Beynon, A. D., Thackeray, J. F., & Macho, G. A. (1993). Histological reconstruction of dental development and age at death of a juvenile Paranthropus robustus specimen, SK 63, from Swartkrans, South Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 91, 401–20CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dean, M. C., Jones, M. E., & Pilley, J. R. (1992b). The natural history of tooth wear, continuous eruption and periodontal disease in wild shot great apes. Journal of Human Evolution, 22, 23–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dean, M. C., Leakey, M. G., Reid, D. J., Schrenk, F., Schwartz, G., Stringer, C. B., & Walker, A. (2001). Growth processes in teeth distinguish modern humans from Homo erectus and earlier hominins. Nature, 414, 628–31CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dean, M. C. & Scandrett, A. E. (1996). The relation between long-period incremental markings in dentine and daily cross-striations in enamel in human teeth. Archives of Oral Biology, 41, 233–41CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Degerb⊘l, M. (1961). On a find of Preboreal domestic dog (Canis familiaris, L.) from Star Carr, Yorkshire, with remarks on other Mesolithic dogs. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 27, 35–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Demetsopoullos, I. C., Burleigh, R., & Oakley, K. P. (1983). Relative and absolute dating of the human skull and skeleton from Galley Hill, Kent. Journal of Archaeological Science, 10, 129–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Demirjian, A., Goldstein, H., & Tanner, J. M. (1973). A new system of dental age assessment. Human Biology, 45, 211–27Google ScholarPubMed

Dempsey, P., Townsend, G. C., Martin, N., & Neale, M. (1995). Genetic covariance structure of incisor crown size in twins. Journal of Dental Research, 74, 1389–98CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Deniz, E. & Payne, S. (1979). Eruption and wear in the mandibular dentition of Turkish Angora goats in relation to ageing sheep/goat mandibles from archaeological sites. In Kubasiewicz, M. (ed.), Archaeozoology Volume I.Szezecin: Agricultural Academy, pp. 153–63Google Scholar

Deniz, E. & Payne, S. (1982). Eruption and wear in the mandibular dentition as a guide to ageing Turkish angora goats. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C., & Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bone from Archaeological Sites. British Archaeological Reports British Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeological ReportsGoogle Scholar

Dent, V. E. & Marsh, P. D. (1981). Evidence for a basic plaque microbial community on the tooth surface in animals. Archives of Oral Biology, 26, 171–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Deutsch, D., Dafni, A., Palmon, A., Held, A. J., Young, M. F., & Fisher, L. W. (1997). Tuftelin: enamel mineralization and amelogenesis imperfecta. In Chadwick, D. J. & Cardew, G. (eds.), Dental Enamel. Ciba Foundation Symposium 205. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 135–55Google Scholar

Dias, G. & Tayles, N. (1997). ‘Abscess cavity’ – a misnomer. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 7, 548–543.0.CO;2-I>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

DiBennardo, R. & Bailit, H. L. (1978). Stress and dental asymmetry in a population of Japanese children. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 48, 89–94CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dirks, W. (1998). Histological reconstruction of dental development and age at death in a juvenile gibbon (Hylobates lar). Journal of Human Evolution, 35, 411–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dirks, W., Reid, D. J., Jolly, C. J., Phillips-Conroy, J. E., & Brett, F. L. (2002). Out of the mouths of baboons: stress, life history, and dental development in the Awash National Park Hybrid Zone, Ethiopia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 118, 239–52CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ditch, L. E. & Rose, J. C. (1972). A multivariate sexing technique. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 37, 61–4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Doberenz, A. R., Miller, M. F., & Wyckoff, R. W. G. (1969). Fossil enamel protein. Calcified Tissue Research, 3, 93–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Doberenz, A. R. & Wyckoff, R. W. G. (1967). The microstructure of fossil teeth. Journal of Ultrastructure Research, 18, 166–75CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dobney, K. & Brothwell, D. (1986). Dental calculus: its relevance to ancient diet and oral ecology. In Cruwys, E. & Foley, R. A. (eds.), Teeth and Anthropology. B. A. R. International Series 291. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 55–82Google Scholar

Dobney, K. & Ervynck, A. (2000). Interpreting developmental stress in archaeological pigs: the chronology of linear enamel hypoplasia. Journal of Archaeological Science, 27, 597–607CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ducos, P. (1968). L'origine des Animaux Domestiques en Palestine. Bordeaux: Travaux de l'Université de Bordeaux 6Google Scholar

Ducos, P. (1969). Methodology and results of the study of the earliest domesticated animals in the Near East (Palestine). In Ucko, P. J. & Dimbleby, G. W. (eds.), The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals. London: Duckworth, pp. 265–75Google Scholar

Duncan, W. J., Persson, G. R., Sims, T. J., Braham, P., Pack, A. R. C., & Page, R. C. (2003). Ovine periodontitis as a potential model for periodontal studies. Cross-sectional anlayais of clinical, microbiological, and serum immunological parameters. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 30, 63–72CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ekstrand, K. R., Kuzmina, I., Bj⊘rndal, L., & Thylstrup, A. (1995). Relationship between external and histologic features of progressive stages of caries in the occlusal fossa. Caries Research, 29, 243–50CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Elliott, J. C. (1997). Structure, crystal chemistry and density of enamel apatites. In Chadwick, D. J. & Cardew, G. (eds.), Dental Enamel. Ciba Foundation Symposium 205. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 54–84

Elvery, M. W., Savage, N. W., & Wood, W. B. (1998). Radiographic study of the Broadbeach aboriginal dentition. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 107, 211–193.0.CO;2-X>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Enlow, D. H. & Hansen, B. F. (1996). Essentials of Facial Growth. London: SaundersGoogle Scholar

Espelid, I., Tveit, A. B., & Fjelltveit, A. (1994). Variations among dentists in radiographic detection of occlusal caries. Caries Research, 28, 169–75CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Evans, K., Hindell, M. A., Robertson, K., Lockyer, C., & Rice, D. (2002). Factors affecting the precision of age determination of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus). Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, 4, 193–201Google Scholar

Ewbank, J. M., Phillipson, D. W., & Whitehouse, R. D. (1964). Sheep in the Iron Age: a method of study. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 30, 423–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ezzo, J. A., Johnson, C. M., & Price, T. D. (1997). Analytical perspectives on prehistoric migration: a case study from East-Central Arizona. Journal of Archaeological Science, 24, 447–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Falguères, C. (2003). ESR dating and the human evolution: contribution to the chronology of the earliest humans in Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews, 22, 1345–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Falin, L. I. (1961). Histological and histochemical studies of human teeth of the Bronze and Stone Ages. Archives of Oral Biology, 5, 5–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ferembach, D., Schwidetzky, I., & Stloukal, M. (1980). Recommendations for age and sex diagnoses of skeletons. Journal of Human Evolution, 9, 517–49Google Scholar

Fernandez, P. & Legendre, S. (2003). Mortality curves for horses from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Bau de l'Aubesier (Vaucluse, France): methodological, palaeo-ethnological, and palaeo-ecological approaches. Journal of Archaeological Science, 30, 1577–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fincham, A. G. & Simmer, J. P. (1997). Amelogenin proteins of developing dental enamel. In Chadwick, D. J. & Cardew, G. (eds.), Dental Enamel. Ciba Foundation Symposium 205. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 118–46

Fitzgerald, C. & Rose, J. (2000). Reading between the lines: dental development and subadult age assessment using the microstructural growth markers of teeth. In Katzenberg, M. A. & Saunders, S. R. (eds.), Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton. New York: John Wiley, pp. 163–86Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, C. M. (1998). Do enamel microstructures have regular time dependency? Conclusions from the literature and a large-scale study. Journal of Human Evolution, 35, 371–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foti, B., Adalian, P., Signoli, M., Ardagna, Y., Dutour, O., & Leonetti, G. (2001). Limits of the Lamendin method in age determination. Forensic Science International, 122, 101–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Frank, R. M. (1978). Les stries brunes de Retzius en microscopie électronique à balayage. Journal de Biologie Buccale, 6, 139–51Google Scholar

Frank, R. M. & Brendel, A. (1966). Ultrastructure of the approximal dental plaque. Archives of Oral Biology, 11, 883–912CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Frank, R. M. & Nalbandian, J. (1989). Structure and ultrastructure of dentine. In Berkovitz, B. K. B., Boyde, A., Frank, R. M., Höhling, H. J., Moxham, B. J., Nalbandian, J., & Tonge, C. H. (eds.), Teeth. Handbook of Microscopic Anatomy. New York: Springer, pp. 173–247CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frayer, D. W. (1978). Evolution of the Dentition in Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Europe. University of Kansas Publications in Anthropology 10. Lawrence: University of KansasGoogle Scholar

Frayer, D. W. (1980). Sexual dimorphism and cultural evolution in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene of Europe. Journal of Human Evolution, 9, 399–415CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frayer, D. W. (1984). Biological and cultural change in the European Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene. In Smith, F. H. & Spencer, F. (eds.), The Origin of Modern Humans. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 211–50Google Scholar

Frison, G. C. & Reher, C. A. (1970). Appendix I: age determination of buffalo by teeth eruption and wear. In Frison, G. C. (ed.), The Glenrock Buffalo Jump, 48CO304: Late Prehistoric Period Buffalo Procurement and Butchering on the Northwestern Plains. Plains Anthropologist Memoir 7, pp. 46–47CrossRef

Fujita, T. (1939). Neue Feststellungen uber Retzius'schen Parallelstreifung des Zahnschmelzes. Anatomischer Anzeiger, 87, 350–5Google Scholar

Fukuhara, T. (1959). Comparative anatomical studies of the tooth growth lines in the enamel of mammalian teeth (in Japanese). Acta Anatomica Nipponica, 34, 322–32Google Scholar

Funmilayo, O. (1976). Age determination, age distribution and sex ratio in mole populations. Acta Theriologica, 21, 207–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garn, S. M., Cole, P. E., & Astine, W. L. (1979a). Sex discriminatory effectiveness using combinations of root lengths and crown diameters. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 50, 115–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garn, S. M., Cole, P. E., Wainwright, R. L., & Guire, K. E. (1977). Sex discriminatory effectiveness using combinations of permanent teeth. Journal of Dental Research, 56, 697CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Garn, S. M., Lewis, A. B., Dahlberg, A. A., & Kerewsky, R. S. (1966a). Interaction between relative molar size and relative number of cusps. Journal of Dental Research, 45, 1240CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garn, S. M., Lewis, A. B., & Kerewsky, R. S. (1966b). The meaning of bilateral asymmetry in the permanent dentition. Angle Orthodontist, 36, 55–62Google Scholar

Garn, S. M., Lewis, A. B., & Kerewsky, R. S. (1967a). Sex difference in tooth shape. Journal of Dental Research, 46, 1470CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garn, S. M., Lewis, A. B., & Kerewsky, R. S. (1968). The magnitude and implications of the relationship between tooth size and body size. Archives of Oral Biology, 13, 129–31CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Garn, S. M., Lewis, A. B., Kerewsky, R. S., & Dahlberg, A. A. (1966c). Genetic independence of Carabelli's trait from tooth size or crown morphology. Archives of Oral Biology, 11, 745–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garn, S. M., Lewis, A. B., Swindler, D. R., & Kerewsky, R. S. (1967b). Genetic control of dimorphism in tooth size. Journal of Dental Research, 46, 963–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garn, S. M., Osborne, R. H., & McCabe, K. D. (1979b). The effect of prenatal factors on crown dimensions. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 51, 665–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garniewicz, R. C. (2000). Age and sex determination from the mandibular dentition of raccoons: techniques and applications. Archaeozoologia, Ⅺ, 223–38Google Scholar

Gasaway, W. C., Harkness, D. B., & Rausch, R. A. (1978). Accuracy of moose age determinations from incisor cementum layers. Journal of Wildlife Management, 42, 558–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Getty, R. (1975). Sisson and Grossman's The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Fifth edition. Philadelphia: SaundersGoogle Scholar

Gifford-Gonzalez, D. (1992). Examining and refining the quadratic crown height method of age estimation. In Stiner, M. C. (ed.), Human Predators and Prey Mortality. Boulder: Westview Press, pp. 41–78Google Scholar

Gilbert, F. F. & Stolt, S. L. (1970). Variation and aging white-tailed deer by tooth wear characteristics. Journal of Wildlife Management, 34, 532–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gilkeston, C. F. (1997). Tubules in Australian marsupials. In Koenigswald, W. & Sander, P. M. (eds.), Tooth Enamel Microstructure. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, pp. 113–21Google Scholar

Gingerich, P. D. (1977). Correlation of tooth size and body size in living hominoid Primates, with a note on the relative brain size in Aegyptopithecus and Proconsul. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 47, 395–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gipson, P. S., Ballard, W. B., Nowak, R. M., & Mech, L. D. (2000). Accuracy and precision of estimating age of gray wolves by tooth wear. Journal of Wildlife Management, 64, 752–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gittleman, J. L. & Valkenburgh, B. (1997). Sexual dimorphism in the canines and skulls of carnivores: effects of size, phylogeny, and behavioural change. Journal of Zoology, 242, 97–117CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glimcher, M. J., Cohensolal, L., Kossiva, D., & Dericqles, A. (1990). Biochemical analyses of fossil enamel and dentin. Paleobiology, 16, 219–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goaz, P. W. & White, S. C. (1994). Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation. St Louis: Mosby

Gobetz, K. E. & Bozarth, S. R. (2001). Implications for Late Pleistocene Mastodon diet from opal phytoliths in tooth calculus. Quaternary Research, 55, 115–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldstein, J. I., Newbury, D. E., Echlin, P., Joy, D. C., Romig, A. D., Lyman, C. E., Fiori, C., & Lifshin, E. (1992). Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis. New York: Plenum PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goodman, A. H., Armelagos, G. J., & Rose, J. C. (1980). Enamel hypoplasias as indicators of stress in three prehistoric populations from Illinois. Human Biology, 52, 515–28Google ScholarPubMed

Goodman, A. H., Armelagos, G. J., & Rose, J. C. (1984a). The chronological distribution of enamel hypoplasias from prehistoric Dickson Mounds populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 65, 259–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goodman, A. H., Lallo, J., Armelagos, G. J., & Rose, J. C. (1984b). Health changes at Dickson Mounds, Illinois (A.D. 950–1300). In Cohen, M. N. & Armelagos, G. J. (eds.), Palaeopathology at the Origins of Agriculture. New York: Academic Press, pp. 271–306Google Scholar

Goodman, A. H., Martinez, C., & Chavez, A. (1991). Nutritional supplementation and the development of linear enamel hypoplasias in children from Tezonteopan, Mexico. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, 773–81CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Goodman, A. H. & Rose, J. C. (1990). Assessment of systemic physiological perturbations from dental enamel hypoplasias and associated histological structures. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 33, 59–110CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goodman, A. H., Thomas, R. B., Swedlund, A. C., & Armelagos, G. J. (1988). Biocultural perspectives of stress in prehistoric, historical and contemporary population research. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 31, 169–202CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goose, D. H. (1963). Dental measurement: an assessment of its value in Anthropological studies. In Brothwell, D. R. (ed.), Dental Anthropology. London: Pergamon Press, pp. 125–48Google Scholar

Goose, D. H. (1971). The inheritance of tooth size in British families. In Dahlberg, A. A. (ed.), Dental Morphology and Evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 263–70Google Scholar

Goose, D. H. & Appleton, J. (1982). Human Dentofacial Growth. Oxford: PergamonGoogle Scholar

Goose, D. H. & Lee, G. R. T. (1971). The mode of inheritance of Carabelli's trait. Human Biology, 43, 64–9Google ScholarPubMed

Goose, D. H. & Roberts, E. E. (1982). Size and morphology of children's teeth in North Wales. In Kurtén, B. (ed.), Teeth: Form, Function, and Evolution. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 228–36Google Scholar

Gordon, K. D. (1988). A review of methodology and quantification in dental microwear analysis. Scanning Microscopy, 2, 1139–47Google ScholarPubMed

Gould, S. J. (1975). On the scaling of tooth size in mammals. American Zoologist, 15, 351–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grant, A. (1975a). Fauna remains. In Cunliffe, B. (ed.), Excavations at Porchester Castle: II Saxon. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 33. London: Thames & Hudson, pp. 262–96Google Scholar

Grant, A. (1975b). The animal bones. In Cunliffe, B. (ed.), Excavations at Portchester Castle: I Roman. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 32. London: Thames & Hudson, pp. 378–408Google Scholar

Grant, A. (1975c). The use of tooth wear as a guide to the age of domestic animals. In Cunliffe, B. (ed.), Excavations at Portchester Castle: I Roman. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 32. London: Thames & Hudson, pp. 437–50Google Scholar

Grant, A. (1977). Mammals. In Cunliffe, B. (ed.), Excavations at Portchester Castle: III Medieval. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 34. London: Thames & Hudson, pp. 213–332Google Scholar

Grant, A. (1978). Variation in dental attrition in animals and its relevance to age estimation. In Brothwell, D., Thomas, K. D., & Clutton-Brock, J. (eds.), Research Problems in Zooarchaeology, Occasional Publications 3. London: University of London, Institute of Archaeology, pp. 103–6Google Scholar

Grant, A. (1982). The use of tooth wear as a guide to the age of domestic animals. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C., & Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 91–108Google Scholar

Gray, S. W. & Lamons, F. P. (1959). Skeletal development and tooth eruption in Atlanta children. American Journal of Orthodontics, 45, 272–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grayson, D. K. (1984). Quantitative Zooarchaeology. New York: Academic PressGoogle Scholar

Greene, D. L. (1984). Fluctuating dental asymmetry and measurement error. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 65, 283–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Grigson, C. (1982a). Sex and age determination of bones and teeth of domestic cattle: a review of the literature. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C., & Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 7–73Google Scholar

Grigson, C. (1982b). Sexing Neolithic cattle skulls and horncores. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C., & Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 24–35Google Scholar

Grigson, C. (1989). Size and sex: morphometric evidence for the domestication of cattle in the Near East. In Milles, A., Williams, D., & Gardner, N. (eds.), The Beginnings of Agriculture. BAR International Series 496. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 77–109Google Scholar

Grine, F. E. (1986). Dental evidence for dietary differences in Australopithecus and Paranthropus: a quantitative analysis of permanent molar microwear. Journal of Human Evolution, 15, 783–822CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grine, F. E. (1987). Quantitative analysis of occlusal microwear in Australopithecus and Paranthropus. Scanning Microscopy, 1, 647–56Google ScholarPubMed

Grine, F. E., Fosse, G., Krause, D. W., & Jungers, W. L. (1986). Analysis of enamel ultrastructure in archaeology: the identification of Ovis aries and Capra hircus dental remains. Journal of Archaeological Science, 13, 579–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grine, F. E., Krause, D. W., Fosse, G., & Jungers, W. L. (1987). Analysis of individual, intraspecific and interspecific variability of caprine tooth enamel structure. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 45, 1–23CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Grün, R. & Stringer, C. B. (2000). Tabun revisited: revised ESR chronology and new ESR and U-series analyses of dental material from Tabun C1. Journal of Human Evolution, 39, 601–12CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Grüneberg, H. (1963). The Pathology of Development. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific PublicationsGoogle Scholar

Grüneberg, H. (1965). Genes and genotypes affecting the teeth of the mouse. Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology, 14, 137–59Google ScholarPubMed

Guatelli-Steinberg, D. (2000). Linear enamel hypoplasia in gibbons (Hylobates lar carpenteri). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 112, 395–4103.0.CO;2-H>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guatelli-Steinberg, D. (2001). What can developmental defects of enamel reveal about physiological stress in non-human primates? Evolutionary Anthropology, 10, 138–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guatelli-Steinberg, D. (2003). Macroscopic and microscopic analyses of linear enamel hypoplasia in Plio-Pleistocene South African hominins with respect to aspects of enamel development and morphology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 120, 309–22CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Guatelli-Steinberg, D. & Lukacs, J. R. (1998). Preferential expression of linear enamel hypoplasia on the sectorial premolars of Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 107, 179–863.0.CO;2-Q>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guatelli-Steinberg, D. & Lukacs, J. R. (1999). Interpreting sex differences in enamel hypoplasia in human and non-human primates: developmental, environmental and cultural considerations. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 42, 73–1263.0.CO;2-K>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guatelli-Steinberg, D. & Skinner, M. (2000). Prevalence and etiology of linear enamel hypoplasia in monkeys and apes from Asia and Africa. Folia Primatologia, 71, 115–32CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gustafson, A. G. (1955). The similarity between contralateral pairs of teeth. Odontologisk Tidskrift, 63, 245–8Google ScholarPubMed

Gustafson, A. G. & Persson, P. (1957). The relationship between Sharpey's fibres and the deposition of cementum. Odontologisk Tidskrift, 65, 457–63Google Scholar

Gustafson, G. (1950). Age determinations on teeth. Journal of the American Dental Association, 41, 45–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gustafson, G. (1966). Forensic Odontology. London: Staples PressCrossRef

Gustafson, G. & Gustafson, A. G. (1967). Microanatomy and histochemistry of enamel. In Miles, A. E. W. (ed.), Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth. London: Academic Press, pp. 135–62Google Scholar

Gustafson, G. & Koch, G. (1974). Age estimation up to 16 years of age based on dental development. Odontologisk Revy, 25, 297–306Google ScholarPubMed

Gysi, A. (1931). Metabolism in adult enamel. Dental Digest, 37, 661–8Google Scholar

Habermehl, K. H. (1961). Die Alterbestimmung bei Haustieren, Pelztieren und beim jagdbaren Wildtieren. Berlin: Paul PareyGoogle Scholar

Habermehl, K. H. (1975). Die Alterbestimmung bei Haus- und Labortieren. Berlin: Paul PareyGoogle Scholar

Haeussler, A. M. & Turner, C. G. (1992). The dentition of Soviet Central Asians and the quest for New World ancestors. In Lukacs, J. R. (ed.), Culture, Ecology and Dental Anthropology. Journal of Human Ecology Special Issue 2. Delhi: Kamla-Raj Enterprises, pp. 273–97Google Scholar

Hägg, U. & Matsson, L. (1985). Dental maturity as an indicator of chronological age: the accuracy and precision of three methods. European Journal of Orthodontics, 7, 24–34Google ScholarPubMed

Haikel, Y., Frank, R. M., & Voegel, J. C. (1983). Scanning electron microscopy of the human enamel surface layer of incipient carious lesions. Caries Research, 17, 1–13CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hall, E. R. (1981). The Mammals of North America. New York: Wiley

Halse, A. & Selvig, K. A. (1974). Incorporation of iron in rat incisor enamel. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 82, 47Google ScholarPubMed

Halstead, P. & Collins, P. (2002). Sorting the sheep from the goats: morphological distinctions between the mandibles and mandibular teeth of adult Ovis and Capra. Journal of Archaeological Science, 29, 545–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hamilton, J. (1978). A comparison of the age structure at mortality of some Iron Age and Romano-British cattle and sheep populations. In Parrington, M. (ed.), The Excavation of Iron Age Settlement, Bronze Age Ring Ditches and Roman Features at Ashville Trading Estate, Abingdon (Oxfordshire). CBA Research Reports 28. London: Council for British Archaeology, pp. 126–33Google Scholar

Hamilton, J. (1982). Re-examination of a sample of Iron Age sheep mandibles from Ashville Trading Estate, Abingdon Oxfordshire. In Wilson, B., Grigson, C., & Payne, S. (eds.), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeology Sites. British Archaeology Reports, British Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeology Reports, pp. 215–22Google Scholar

Hamlin, K. L., Pac, D. F., Sime, C. A., DeSimone, R. M., & Dusek, G. L. (2000). Evaluating the accuracy of ages obtained by two methods for Montana ungulates. Journal of Wildlife Management, 64, 441–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hancox, N. M. (1972). Biology of Bone. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Hardie, J. M. & Bowden, G. H. (1974). The normal microbial flora of the mouth. In Skinner, F. A. & Carr, J. G. (eds.), The Normal Microbial Flora of Man. London: Academic Press, pp. 47–83Google Scholar

Harris, E. F. (1992). Laterality in human odontometrics: analysis of a contemporary American White series. In Lukacs, J. R. (ed.), Culture, Ecology & Dental Anthropology. Journal of Human Ecology Special Issue 2. Delhi: Kamla-Raj Enterprises, pp. 157–70Google Scholar

Harris, E. F. (1998a). Dental maturation. In Ulijaszek, S. J., Johnston, F. E., & Preece, M. A. (eds.), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Growth and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 45–8Google Scholar

Harris, E. F. (1998b). Ontogenetic and intraspecific patterns of odontometric associations in humans. In Lukacs, J. R. (ed.), Human Dental Development, Morphology and Pathology: and Tribute to Albert, A. Dahlberg. University of Oregon Anthropological Papers 54. Eugene: University of Oregon, pp. 299–346Google Scholar

Harris, E. F. (2001). Deciduous tooth size distributions in recent humans: a world-wide survey. In Brook, A. H. (ed.), Dental Morphology 2001 Sheffield. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 13–30Google Scholar

Harris, E. F. (2003). Where's the variation? Variance components in tooth sizes of the permanent dentition. Dental Anthropology, 16, 84–94Google Scholar

Harris, E. F. & Bailit, H. L. (1980). The metaconule: a morphologic and familial analysis of a molar cusp in humans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 53, 349–58CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Harris, E. F. & Bailit, H. L. (1988). A principal components analysis of human odontometrics. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 75, 87–99CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Harris, E. F. & Buck, A. L. (2002). Tooth mineralization: a technical note on the Moorrees-Fanning-Hunt standards. Dental Anthropology, 16, 15–21Google Scholar

Harris, E. F. & Rathbun, T. A. (1991). Ethnic differences in the apportionment of tooth sizes. In Kelley, M. A. & Larsen, C. S. (eds.), Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 121–42Google Scholar

Harrison, R. J. & King, J. E. (1980). Marine Mammals. London: HutchinsonGoogle Scholar

Harshyne, W. A., Diefenbach, D. R., Alt, G. R., & Matson, G. M. (1998). Analysis of error from cementum-annuli age estimates of known-age Pennsylvania black bears. Journal of Wildlife Management, 62, 1281–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hartley, W. G. (1979). Hartley's Microscopy. Charlbury, UK: Senecio PublishingGoogle Scholar

Hartman, G. D. (1995). Age determination, age structure, and longevity in the mole, Scalopus aquaticus (Mammalia: Insectivora). Journal of Zoology, 237, 107–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hartman, S. E. (1989). Stereophotogrammetric analysis of occlusal morphology of extant hominoid molars: phenetics and function. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 80, 145–66CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Haynes, G. (1991). Mammoths, Mastodonts, and Elephants. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Healy, W. B., Cutress, T. W., & Michie, C. (1967). Wear of sheep's teeth IV. Reduction of soil ingestion and tooth wear by supplementary feeding. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 10, 201–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Healy, W. B. & Ludwig, T. G. (1965). Wear of sheep's teeth I. The role of ingested soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 8, 737–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hedges, R. E. M. & Wallace, C. J. A. (1978). The survival of biochemical information from archaeological bone. Journal of Archaeological Science, 5, 377–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Henderson, A. M. & Corruccini, R. S. (1976). Relationship between tooth size and body size in American Blacks. Journal of Dental Research, 54, 94–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Henderson, P., Marlow, C. A., Molleson, T. I., & Williams, C. T. (1983). Patterns of chemical change during fossilization. Nature, 306, 358–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hershkovitz, P. (1971). Basic crown patterns and cusp homologies of mammalian teeth. In Dahlberg, A. A. (ed.), Dental Morphology and Evolution. Chicago: Chicago University Press, pp. 95–105Google Scholar

Hewer, H. E. (1964a). British Seals. London: Collins

Hewer, H. E. (1964b). The determination of age, sexual maturity, longevity and a life table in the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 142, 593–624CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Higham, C. W. F. (1967). Stock rearing as a cultural factor in prehistoric Europe. Proceeding of the Prehistoric Society, 33, 84–106CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Higham, C. W. F. (1968). Size trends in prehistoric European domestic fauna, and the problem of local domestication. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 120, 3–21Google Scholar

Hillson, S. W. (1979). Diet and dental disease. World Archaeology, 11, 147–62CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hillson, S. W. (1986). Teeth. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hillson, S. W. (1992a). Impression and replica methods for studying hypoplasia and perikymata on human tooth crown surfaces from archaeological sites. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2, 65–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hillson, S. W. (1992b). Studies of growth in dental tissues. In Lukacs, J. R. (ed.), Culture, Ecology and Dental Anthropology. Journal of Human Ecology Special Issue 2. Delhi: Kamla-Raj Enterprises, pp. 7–23Google Scholar

Hillson, S. W. (1996). Dental Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hillson, S. W. (1998). Crown diameters, tooth crown development, and environmental factors in growth. In Lukacs, J. R. (ed.), Human Dental Development, Morphology and Pathology: and Tribute to Albert, A. Dahlberg. University of Oregon Anthropological Papers 54. Eugene: University of Oregon, pp. 17–28Google Scholar

Hillson, S. W. (2000). Dental pathology. In Katzenberg, M. A. & Saunders, S. R. (eds.), Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton. New York: John Wiley, pp. 249–86Google Scholar

Hillson, S. W. (2001). Recording dental caries in archaeological human remains. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 11, 249–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hillson, S. W., Antoine, D. M., & Dean, M. C. (1999). A detailed developmental study of the defects of dental enamel in a group of post-Medieval children from London. In Mayhall, J. T. & Heikinnen, T. (eds.), Dental Morphology'98. Oulu: Oulu University Press, pp. 102–11Google Scholar

Hillson, S. W. & Bond, S. (1996). A scanning electron microscope study of bone, cement, dentine and enamel. In Bell, M., Fowler, P., & Hillson, S. (eds.), The Experimental Earthwork Project, 1960–1992. CBA Research Report. York: Council for British Archaeology, pp. 185–94Google Scholar

Hillson, S. W. & Bond, S. (1997). Relationship of enamel hypoplasia to the pattern of tooth crown growth: a discussion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 104, 89–1043.0.CO;2-8>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hillson, S. & Fitzgerald, C. (2003). Tooth size variation and dental reduction in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa between 120,000 and 5000 BP. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Supplement 36, 114Google Scholar

Hillson, S. W., Fitzgerald, C. M., & Flinn, H. M. (in press). Alternative dental measurements – proposals and relationships with other measurements. American Journal of Physical Anthropology

Hillson, S. W., Grigson, C., & Bond, S. (1998). The dental defects of congenital syphilis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 107, 25–403.0.CO;2-C>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hillson, S. W. & Jones, B. K. (1989). Instruments for measuring surface profiles: an application in the study of ancient human tooth crown surfaces. Journal of Archaeological Science, 16, 95–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hilming, F. & Pedersen, P. O. (1940). Über die Paradentalverhältnisse und die Abrasion bei rezenten ostgrönländischen Eskimos. Paradentium, 12, 69–78Google Scholar

Hinton, R. J. (1981). Form and patterning of anterior tooth wear among aboriginal human groups. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 54, 555–64CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hinton, R. J. (1982). Differences in interproximal and occlusal tooth wear among prehistoric Tennessee Indians: implications for masticatory function. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 57, 103–15CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hlusko, L. & Mahaney, M. C. (2003). Genetic contributions to expression of the baboon cingular remnant. Archives of Oral Biology, 48, 663–72CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Horowitz, S. L., Osborne, R. H., & George, F. V. (1958). Hereditary factors in tooth dimensions, a study of the anterior teeth in twins. Angle Orthodontist, 28, 87–93Google Scholar

Howells, W. W. (1973). Cranial Variation in Man. A Study by Multivariate Analysis of Patterns of Difference Among Recent Human Populations. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 67. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard UniversityGoogle Scholar

Howells, W. W. (1989). Skull Shapes and the Map. Craniometric Analyses in the Dispersion of Modern Homo. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 79. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard UniversityGoogle Scholar

Howells, W. W. (1995). Ethnic Identification of Crania from Measurements. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 82. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard UniversityGoogle Scholar

Hughes, T., Dempsey, P., Richards, L., & Townsend, G. C. (2000). Genetic analysis of deciduous tooth size in Australian twins. Archives of Oral Biology, 45, 997–1004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hunt, E. E. & Gleiser, I. (1955). The estimation of age and sex of preadolescent children from bones and teeth. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 13, 479–87CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hunter, J. (1771). The Natural History of the Teeth. London

Hunter, W. S. & Priest, W. R. (1960). Errors and discrepancies in measurement of tooth size. Journal of Dental Research, 39, 405–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hutchinson, D. L., Larsen, C. S., & Choi, I. (1997). Stressed to the max? Physiological perturbation in the Krapina Neandertals. Current Anthropology, 38, 904–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Infante, P. F. & Gillespie, G. M. (1974). An epidemiologic study of linear enamel hypoplasia of deciduous anterior teeth in Guatemalan children. Archives of Oral Biology, 19, 1055–61CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

International Whaling Commission (1969). Report of the meeting on age determination in whales. Report of the International Whaling Commission, 19, 131–7

Irish, J. D. (1997). Characteristic high- and low-frequency dental traits in Sub-Saharan African populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 102, 455–683.0.CO;2-R>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Iscan, M. Y. & Loth, S. R. (1984). Metamorphosis at the sternal rib end: a new method to estimate age at death in white males. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 65, 147–56CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Iscan, M. Y. & Loth, S. R. (1986a). Determination of age from the sternal rib in White females: a test of the phase method. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 31, 990–9Google Scholar

Iscan, M. Y. & Loth, S. R. (1986b). Determination of age from the sternal rib in White males: a test of the phase method. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 31, 122–32Google Scholar

Iscan, M. Y., Loth, S. R., & Wright, R. K. (1987). Racial variation in the sternal extremity of the rib and its effect on age determination. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 32, 452–66CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jacobi, K. P., Cook, Collins D., Corruccini, R. S., & Handler, J. S. (1992). Congenital syphilis in the past: slaves at Newton Plantation, Barbados, West Indies. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 89, 145–58CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

James, W. W. (1960). The Jaws and Teeth of Primates. London: Pitman Medical PublishingGoogle Scholar

Jernvall, J. & Thesleff, I. (2000a). Reiterative signaling and patterning during mammalian tooth morphogenesis. Mechanisms of Development, 92, 19–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jernvall, J. & Thesleff, I. (2000b). Return of lost structure in the developmental control of tooth shape. In Teaford, M. F., Smith, Meredith M., & Ferguson, M. W. J. (eds.), Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13–21Google Scholar

Johanson, G. (1971). Age determination from human teeth. Odontologisk Revy, 22, 1–126Google Scholar

Jones, S. J. (1974). Coronal cementogenesis in the horse. Archives of Oral Biology, 19, 605–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jones, S. J. (1981). Cement. In Osborn, J. W. & Johns, R. B. (eds.), Dental Anatomy and Embryology. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 193–205Google Scholar

Jones, S. J. (1987). The root surface: an illustrated review of some scanning electron microscope studies. Scanning Microscopy, 1, 2003–18Google ScholarPubMed

Jones, S. J. & Boyde, A. (1972). A study of human root cementum surfaces as prepared for and examined in the scanning electron microscope. Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Microskopische Anatomie, 130, 318–37CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jones, S. J. & Boyde, A. (1984). Ultrastructure of dentin and dentinogenesis. In Linde, A. (ed.), Dentin and Dentinogenesis. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 81–134Google Scholar

Jones, S. J. & Boyde, A. (1987). Scanning microscopic observations on dental caries. Scanning Microscopy, 1, 1991–2002Google ScholarPubMed

Jones, S. J. & Boyde, A. (1988). The resorption of dentine and cementum in vivo and in vitro. In Davidovitch, Z. (ed.), The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption and Root Resorption. Birmingham, AL: EBSCO Media, pp. 335–54Google Scholar

Jonsgard, A. (1969). Age determination of marine animals. In Andersen, H. T. (ed.), The Biology of Marine Animals. London: Academic Press, pp. 1–30

Jordan, R. E., Abrams, L., & Kraus, B. S. (1992). Kraus' Dental Anatomy and Occlusion. St Louis: Mosby

Jubb, K. V. F. & Kennedy, P. C. (1963). Pathology of Domestic Animals. New York and London: Academic Press

Kaestle, F. A. & Horsburgh, K. A. (2002). Ancient DNA in anthropology: methods, applications, and ethics. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 45, 92–130CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaifu, Y., Kasai, K., Townsend, G. C., & Richards, L. C. (2003). Tooth wear and the ‘design’ of the human dentition: a perspective from evolutionary medicine. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 46, 47–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Källestål, C. & Wall, S. (2002). Socio-economic effect on caries. Incidence data among Swedish 12–14-year-olds. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 30, 108–14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Karn, K. W., Shockett, H. P., Moffitt, W. C., & Gray, J. L. (1984). Topographic classification of deformities of the alveolar process. Journal of Periodontology, 55, 336–40CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Katz, D. & Suchey, J. M. (1986). Age determination of the male Os pubis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 69, 427–36CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Katz, D. (1989). Race differences in pubic symphyseal aging patterns in the male. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 80, 167–72CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kaul, S. S. & Corruccini, R. S. (1992). Dental arch length reduction through interproximal attrition in modern Australian aborigines. In Lukacs, J. R. (ed.), Culture, Ecology and Dental Anthropology. Journal of Human Ecology Special Issue 2. Delhi: Kamla-Raj Enterprises, pp. 195–200Google Scholar

Kawai, N. (1955). Comparative anatomy of the bands of Schreger. Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica, 27, 115–31CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kawano, S., Tsukamoto, T., Ohtaguro, H., Tustsumi, H., Takahashi, T., Miura, I., Mukoyama, R., Aboshi, H., & Komuro, T. (1995). Sex determination from dental calculus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (In Japanese). Nippon Hoigaku Zasshi, 49, 193–8

Kawasaki, K., Tanaka, S., & Isikawa, T. (1980). On the daily incremental lines in human dentine. Archives of Oral Biology, 24, 939–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kay, M. (1974). Dental annuli age determination on white-tailed deer from archaeological sites. Plains Anthropologist, 19, 224–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kerr, P. F. (1959). Optical Mineralogy. New York: McGraw-HillGoogle Scholar

Kerr, N. W. (1991). Prevalence and natural history of periodontal disease in Scotland – the mediaeval period (900–1600 AD). Journal of Periodontal Research, 26, 346–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kierdorf, U. & Becher, J. (1997). Mineralization and wear of mandibular first molars in red deer (Cervus elaphus) of known age. Journal of Zoology, 241, 135–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kieser, J. A. (1990). Human Adult Odontometrics. Cambridge Studies in Biological Anthropology 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kieser, J. A. & Groeneveld, H. T. (1991). The reliability of human odontometric data. Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa, 46, 267–70Google ScholarPubMed

Kieser, J. A. & Groeneveld, H. T. (1998). Fluctuating dental asymmetry and prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke. In Lukacs, J. R. (ed.), Human Dental Development, Morphology and Pathology: and Tribute to Albert, A. Dahlberg. University of Oregon Anthropological Papers 54. Eugene: University of Oregon, pp. 287–97Google Scholar

Kieser, J. A., Preston, C. B., & Evans, W. G. (1983). Skeletal age at death: an evaluation of the Miles method of ageing. Journal of Archaeological Science, 10, 9–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kilgore, L. (1995). Patterns of dental decay in African great apes. In Cockburn, E. (ed.), Papers on Paleopathology presented at the 22nd Annual Meeting, p. 6. Paleopathology Association

King, C. M. (1991). A review of age determination methods for the stoat Mustela erminea. Mammal Review, 21, 31–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar

King, J. E. (1964). Seals of the World. London: British Museum Natural HistoryGoogle Scholar

King, J. E. (1983). Seals of the World. London and Oxford: British Museum Natural History and Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

King, T., Hillson, S., & Humphrey, L. T. (2002). A detailed study of enamel hypoplasia in a post-medieval adolescent of known age and sex. Archives of Oral Biology, 47, 29–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kingdon, J. (1979). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. London: Academic PressGoogle Scholar

Klein, R. G. (1978). Stone age predation on large African bovids. Journal of Archaeological Science, 5, 195–217CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Klein, R. G. (1981). Stone age predation on small African bovids. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 36, 55–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Klein, R. G., Allwarden, K., & Wolf, C. (1983). The calculation and interpretation of ungulate age profiles from dental crown heights. In Bailey, G. (ed.), Hunter Gatherer Economy in Prehistory. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Klein, R. G. & Cruz-Uribe, K. (1984). The Analysis of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Klein, R. G., Wolf, C., Freeman, L. G., & Allwarden, K. (1981). The use of dental crown heights for construction age profiles of red deer and similar species in archaeological samples. Journal of Archaeological Science, 8, 1–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Klevezal, G. A. (1996). Recording Structures of Mammals: Determination of Age and Reconstruction of Life History. Rotterdam: A. A. BalkemaGoogle Scholar

Klevezal, G. A. and Kleinenberg, S. E. (1967). Age Determination of Mammals from Annual Layers in Teeth and Bones. Springfield, Academy of Sciences USSR translated 1969 Department of the Interior and National Sciences Foundation, US Department of Commerce, Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information

Klevezal, G. A. & Stewart, B. S. (1994). Patterns and calibration of layering in tooth cementum of female Northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris. Journal of Mammalogy, 75, 483–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Konigsberg, L. W. & Frankenberg, S. R. (1994). Paleodemography: ‘not quite dead’. Evolutionary Anthropology, 3, pp. 92–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Konigsberg, L. W. & Frankenberg, S. R. (2002). Deconstructing death in paleodemography. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 117, 297–309CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Korvenkontio, V. A. (1934). Mikroskopische Untersuchungen an Nagerincisiven unter Hinweis auf die Schmelztruktur der Backenzähne. Annales Societatis Zoologici Botanicae Fennici Vanamo, 2, 1–274Google Scholar

Kratochvil, Z. (1981). Tierknochenfunde aus der grossmahrischen siedlung Mikulcice: I Das Hausschwein. Studie Archeologickeho u stavu Ceskoslovenske Akademi ved v Brno Pocnik, IX 3, Academia Praha

Kreshover, S. J. (1944). The pathogenesis of enamel hypoplasia: an experimental study. Journal of Dental Research, 23, 231–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kreshover, S. J. (1960). Metabolic disturbances in tooth formation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 85, 161–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kreshover, S. J. & Clough, O. W. (1953). Prenatal influences on tooth development II. Artificially induced fever in rats. Journal of Dental Research, 32, 565–72CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kreshover, S. J., Clough, O. W., & Hancock, J. A. (1954). Vaccinia infection in pregnant rabbits and its effect on maternal and fetal dental tissues. Journal of the American Dental Association, 49, 549–62CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Krings, M., Stone, A., Schmitz, R. W., Krainitz, H., Stoneking, M., & Pääbo, S. (1997). Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cell, 90, 19–30CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed