Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
Tort lawyers recycle a portion of their profits from contingency fees into the political process. Their trade association, with 56,000 members, formerly called the Association of Trial Lawyers of America (ATLA), has renamed itself the American Association for Justice (AAJ) – a tacit acknowledgement that the public has come to regard “trial lawyer” as a term of opprobrium. Even so, the AAJ has long been the heavyweight champion of Washington lobbying and has almost always been able to block adoption of tort reform proposals introduced in Congress. As Walter Olson, a Fellow at the Manhattan Institute who maintains a frequently visited Web site (www.overlawyered.com) and a leading critic of the legal profession, has noted: “the litigation lobby rightly boasts of its record, year in and year out, under Republicans and Democrats alike, of turning back any threats to its prosperity.” Fortune, which publishes periodic rankings of lobby clout, has ranked trial lawyers among the top half-dozen most powerful lobbies in Washington, ahead of the AFL-CIO, the Chamber of Commerce, government employees, bankers, doctors, the real estate community, organized teachers, and the entertainment industry.
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