Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 July 2014
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- PeacelandConflict Resolution and the Everyday Politics of International Intervention, pp. 289 - 320Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2014
References
. 2008. The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and 2011. “Privatization in Practice: Power and Capital in the Field of Global Security,” in International Practices, edited by and (pp. 310–332). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2009. Whose Ideas Matter? Agency and Power in Asian Regionalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. “Somalia: International Versus Local Attempts at Peacebuilding,” in Durable Peace: Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa, edited by and (pp. 253–281). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
and . 2010. “The Politics of Taxation in Eastern Congo.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association. Washington, DC.
. 2011. UN Peacekeeping in Africa: From the Suez Crisis to the Sudan Conflicts. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
. 2005. Communitarian International Relations: The Epistemic Foundations of International Relations. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
African Security Review. 2011. “Book Symposium on the Trouble with the Congo.” African Security Review 20 (2): 56–124.CrossRef
, , and . 1999. Peacekeepers, Politicians and Warlords: The Liberian Peace Process. New York: United Nations University Press.Google Scholar
. 1989. Rules for Radicals: A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
2003. Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
. 2012. Amnesty International Report 2012: The State of the World’s Human Rights. London: Amnesty International.Google Scholar
. 2005. International Engagement in Failed States: Choices and Trade-Offs. DIIS Working Paper no. 2005/20. Copenhagen: Danish Institute for International Studies.Google Scholar
1999. Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace – or War. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
2008. “The Giving-Receiving Relationship: Inherently Unequal?” In The Humanitarian Response Index 2008, edited by , , and (pp. 97–105). London; Madrid: DARA; Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
, , and . 2012. Time to Listen: Hearing People on the Receiving End of International Aid. Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects.Google Scholar
and . 2003. Confronting War: Critical Lessons for Peace Practitioners. Cambridge, MA: The Collaborative for Development Action, Incorporated.Google Scholar
, , and . 2007. Unintended Consequences of Peacekeeping Operations. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.Google Scholar
. 2005. “Postcards from Aidland.” Paper presented at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, United Kingdom.
. 2011. “Who Is International Aid? Some Personal Observations,” in Inside the Everyday Lives of Development Workers: The Challenges and Futures of Aidland, edited by and (pp. 193–210). Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
and . 2012. Conflict Minerals: The Search for a Normative Framework. London: Chatham House.Google Scholar
and . 2012. Addressing the ‘Conflict Minerals’ Crisis in the Great Lakes Region. Policy Brief 35. Pretoria, South Africa: Institute for Security Studies.Google Scholar
. 2009. “Hobbes and the Congo: Frames, Local Violence, and International Intervention.” International Organization 63 (2): 249–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2010. The Trouble with the Congo: Local Violence and the Failure of International Peacebuilding. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. “Construire la Paix: Conceptions Collectives de son Établissement, de son Maintien, et de sa Consolidation.” Critique Internationale (51): 153–167. English translation, “Constructing Peace: Collective Understandings of Peace, Peacemaking, Peacekeeping, and Peacebuilding,” available at CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2012. “Dangerous Tales: Dominant Narratives on the Congo and their Unintended Consequences.” African Affairs 111 (443): 202–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2015. “The Responsibility to Protect in the Congo: The Failure of Prevention,” in The Evolution of the Responsibility to Protect: Imperfect Duties? Edited by and . New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 1998. Culture and Conflict Resolution. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
. 2012. “Conflict and Violence in Post-Independence East Timor,” in The Peace in Between: Post-War Violence and Peacebuilding, edited by and (pp. 211–226). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
2011. Acceptance and Resistance to Foreign Ideas: Transnational Insurgents’ Impact on the Chechen Separatists. Working paper. Department of Political Science, University College London.
, , and . 2012. “Simplified Campaign Narratives on Civil War: Case Study of ‘Kony 2012’,” in L’Afrique des Grands Lacs. Annuaire 2011–2012, edited by , , and (pp. 131–156). Paris: L’Harmattan.Google Scholar
. 2008. Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
2006. “Building a Republican Peace: Stabilizing States after War.” International Security 30 (4): 87–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2011. Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarianism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
2012. “International Paternalism and Humanitarian Governance.” Global Constitutionalism 1: 485–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2004. Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
and . 2009. “The Peacebuilder’s Contract: How External Statebuilding Reinforces Weak Statehood,” in The Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations, edited by and (pp. 23–52). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
and . 2008. Supporting Peace in Aceh: Development Agencies and International Involvement. Washington, DC: East-West Center in Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
. 1998. “The ‘Ultimate Violation of Self’: Reflections on Judicial Discourse on Attempted Rape.” The Practical Lawyer 6 SCC (Jour): 1.Google Scholar
, , , and . 2004. “Exploring Social Capital Debates at the World Bank.” Journal of Development Studies 40 (5): 33–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and . (eds.). 2006. The Search for Empowerment: Social Capital as Idea and Practice at the World Bank. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.
. 2008. “Civil Society in War-to-Democracy Transitions,” in From War to Democracy: Dilemmas of Peacebuilding, edited by and (pp. 182–211). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 2012. “Hybrid Peace Governance.” Special issue of Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism 18 (1): 1–132.
and . 2001. “Blue Helmets and White Armor: Multi-Nationalism and Multi-Culturalism among UN Peacekeeping Forces.” City & Society 13 (2): 271–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2011. The New World of UN Peace Operations: Learning to Build Peace?Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , and . 2010. Aiding the Peace: A Multi-Donor Evaluation of Support to Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Activities in Southern Sudan 2005–2010. United Kingdom: ITAD Ltd.Google Scholar
2009. Building Peace after War. New York: Routledge, for the International Institute for Strategic Studies.Google Scholar
. 2009. “The Unintended Consequences of UN Peacekeeping in Post-War Southern Sudan: Why Everyone Wants a Uniform.” Paper presented at the Symposium on Imperfect Duties? Humanitarian Intervention in Africa and the Responsibility to Protect in the Post-Iraq Era, March, De Pauw University, Indiana.
and . 1967. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
. 1983. Community Organizing: Theory and Practice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
. 2004. Seven Deadly Sins: Reflections on Donor Failing. Working paper. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development working paper (50).
and . 2011. Reintegrating and Employing High Risk Youth in Liberia: Lessons from a Randomized Evaluation of a Landmine Action Agricultural Training Program for Ex-Combatants. Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of Peacebuilding in Liberia: Policy Report 2011. New Haven: Yale University.Google Scholar
, , and . 2014. “How to Promote Order and Property Rights under Weak Rule of Law? An Experiment in Changing Dispute Resolution Behavior through Community Education.” American Political Science Review 108 (1): 100–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2012. “Introduction,” in Statebuilding and State-Formation: The Political Sociology of Intervention, edited by (pp. 1–19). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2009. “Funérailles pour un Ami: Des Luttes de Citoyenneté dans la Guerre Civile Libérienne.” Politique Africaine (112): 36–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . In progress. Peacekeeping and the City: The Peacekeeping Economy in Liberia, DR Congo and South Sudan. Unpublished manuscript. NUPI and FAFO, Oslo, Norway.
and 2010. “‘Why Didn’t You Just Ask?’ Underestimating the Discomfort of Help-Seeking.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 46 (2): 402–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2010. The Burundi Peace Process: From Civil War to Conditional Peace. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies.Google Scholar
. 1972. Esquisse d’une Théorie de la Pratique. Précédé de Trois Études d’Ethnologie Kabyle. Genève Paris: Droz.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992. An Agenda for Peace. Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-Keeping. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
and . 2012. Ending the Deadlock: Towards a New Vision of Peace in Eastern DRC. London: International Alert.Google Scholar
and . 2011. “Supplying Peace: Participation in and Troop Contribution to Peacekeeping Missions.” Journal of Peace Research 48 (6): 699–714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2008. “East Timor: Statebuilding Revisited,” in Building States to Build Peace, edited by and (pp. 271–302). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
. 2011. Displacing Human Rights: War and Intervention in Northern Uganda. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2007. “Formal versus Informal Institutions in Africa.” Journal of Democracy 18 (3): 96–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. Good Intentions: The UN’s Integrated DDR Dilemmas in Southern Sudan. Unpublished manuscript, Johns Hopkins University, on file with author.
1994. In an Age of Experts: The Changing Role of Professionals in Politics and Public Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
. 2006. Transacting Transition: The Micropolitics of Democracy Assistance in the Former Yugoslavia. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
and . 2012. Can Foreign Aid Win ‘Hearts and Minds?’ Impact of USAID on Palestinian Public Opinion. IMES Capstone Paper Series. Washington, DC: The Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University.Google Scholar
. 2006. “Paradigm Peace and the Implications for Quality.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology 9 (2): 111–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. On Being Certain: Believing You Are Right Even When You’re Not. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
1996. “Beyond Bungee Cord Humanitarianism: Towards a Developmental Agenda for Peacebuilding.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies 17 (4): 75–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. The Democracy Establishment. Ph.D. diss., Princeton University.
, , and . 2004. Emergency Sex (and Other Desperate Measures): True Stories from a War Zone. New York: Hyperion.Google Scholar
2008. “Knowing Peace When You See It: Setting Standards for Peacebuilding Success.” Civil Wars 10 (2): 173–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2008. “Ending Wars and Building Peace: International Responses to War-Torn Societies.” International Studies Perspectives 9 (1): 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. “When Process Matters: The Potential Implications of Organisational Learning for Peacebuilding Success.” Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 4 (2): 20–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2010. Independent External Evaluation – Peacebuilding Fund Projects in Burundi. New York: UN Peacebuilding Fund.Google Scholar
. 2012. Organizational Barriers to Peace: Agency and Structure in International Peacebuilding. Ph.D. diss., Tufts University.
. 2014. “Designed to Fail: Authority, Legitimacy, and Performance in International Peacebuilding.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Toronto.
, , and . (eds.). 2011. A Liberal Peace? The Problems and Practices of Peacebuilding. London: Zed Books.
. 2002. Peacebuilding: A Caritas Training Manual. Vatican City: Caritas Internationalis.Google Scholar
. 2003. “‘Women and Children First’: Gender, Norms, and Humanitarian Evacuation in the Balkans 1991–5.” International Organization 57 (4): 661–694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2012. “‘You Talk of Terrible Things So Matter-of-Factly in This Language of Science’: Constructing Human Rights in the Academy.” Perspectives on Politics 10 (2): 363–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008a. The Listening Project Issue Paper: Presence: “Why Being There Matters.”Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects.Google Scholar
. 2008b. The Listening Project Issue Paper: “Discuss Together, Decide Together, Work Together.”Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects.Google Scholar
. 2008c. The Listening Project Issue Paper: The Cascading Effects of International Agendas and Priorities. Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects.Google Scholar
. 2010a. The Listening Project Issue Paper: Structural Relationships in the Aid System. Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects.Google Scholar
. 2010b. The Listening Project Issue Paper: The Role of Staffing Decisions. Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects.Google Scholar
. 2011a. Feedback Mechanisms in International Assistance Organizations. Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects.Google Scholar
. 2011b. Local Perceptions of International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations. Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects.Google Scholar
. 2012. “Outsider” Roles and Relationships in Cumulative Impacts. Cambridge, MA: CDA Collaborative Learning Projects.Google Scholar
and . 1999. Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument. Bloomington; Oxford: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
and . 2011. Culture Troubles: Politics and the Interpretation of Meaning. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
. 2006. Poverty Unperceived: Traps, Biases and Agenda. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.Google Scholar
. 2004. “The Responsibility to Protect? Imposing the ‘Liberal Peace.’” International Peacekeeping 11 (1): 59–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “Introduction: Peace without Politics.” International Peacekeeping 12 (3): 307–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2010. International Statebuilding: The Rise of Post-Liberal Governance. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2012. “Deadwood.” Foreign Policy (June 26).
. 2001. Just War or Just Peace? Humanitarian Intervention and International Law. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
. 2004. You, the People: The United Nations, Transitional Administration, and State-Building. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “From State Failure to State-Building: Problems and Prospects for a United Nations Peacebuilding Commission.” Journal of International Law and International Relations 2 (1): 155–175.Google Scholar
. 2009. “When Peacebuilding Contradicts Statebuilding: Notes from the Arid Lands of Kenya.” International Peacekeeping 16 (4): 531–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2012. The Democratic Republic of Congo: Taking a Stand on Security Sector Reform.
. 2011. Bazaar Politics: Power and Pottery in an Afghan Market Town. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
and . 2001. In Good Company: How Social Capital Makes Organizations Work. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.Google Scholar
. 2007. Democratic Designs. International Intervention and Electoral Practices in Postwar Bosnia-Herzegovina. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , and , 2003. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
and . 2001. Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Oxford Economic Paper 56. Washington, DC: The World Bank.Google Scholar
. 1979. The Credential Society: An Historical Sociology of Education and Stratification. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
, , , and . 2011. “Humanitarian Relief Workers and Trauma-Related Mental Illness.” Epidemiologic Reviews 34 (1): 145–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
. 1997. “Lessons Learned in Evaluation over the Past 25 Years,” in Evaluation for the 21st Century: A Handbook, edited by and (pp. 30–52). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Who Do They Say We Are? Framing Social Identity and Gender in Church Conflict,” in Social Conflicts and Collective Identities, edited by and (pp. 115–132). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
and . 2002. “The NGO Scramble: Organizational Insecurity and the Political Economy of Transnational Action.” International Security 27 (1): 5–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2001. Peacebuilding as Politics: Cultivating Peace in Fragile Societies. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
and . 2012. “The Art of Seeing Like a State: State-Building in Afghanistan, the Congo, and Beyond.” Review of Austrian Economics 25 (1): 35–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2013. “Defying Strategy: Non-strategic Recognition of Wartime Sexual Violence.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego.
and . 2011. Increasing Security in DR Congo: Gender-Responsive Strategies for Combating Sexual Violence. The Hague: Clingendael Conflict Research Unit.Google Scholar
. 2001. Politics and Humanitarian Aid: Debates, Dilemmas and Dissension. HPG Report. London: Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar
. 2008. “Why So Few Troops from among So Many?” In Peace Operations: Trends, Progress, and Prospects, edited by , and (pp. 47–62). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
, , and . 2008. Peace Operations: Trends, Progress, and Prospects. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
, , , , and . 2013. “‘You Say Rape, I Say Hospitals. But Whose Voice Is Louder?’ Health, Aid and Decision-Making in the Democratic Republic of Congo.” Review of African Political Economy 40 (135): 51–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2008. “Analysing Narratives as Practices.” Qualitative Research 8 (3): 379–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. “False Binaries: Altruism and Selfishness in NGO Work,” in Inside the Everyday Lives of Development Workers: The Challenges and Futures of Aidland, edited by and (pp. 21–40). Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
. 2011. Conflict Minerals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – Aligning Trade and Security Interventions. SIPRI Policy Paper 27. Stockholm: SIPRI.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1997. Famine Crimes: Politics & the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
2008. “Fluid Loyalties in a Regional Crisis: Chadian ‘Ex-Liberators’ in the Central African Republic.” African Affairs 107 (427): 225–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1999. Re-Envisioning Peacekeeping: The United Nations and the Mobilization of Ideology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
. 2007. Organizational Change Theories: A Synthesis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
(ed.). 2012. International Rescue Committee in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Annual Report 2011. New York: IRC.
and . 2009. Trends in Local Afghan Conflicts – Synthesis Paper. Cooperation for Peace and Unity.Google Scholar
. 1999. Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda. New York: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
. 1993. La Politique Des Grands Nombres: Histoire De La Raison Statistique. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
. 2006. “Promoting Democracy in Post-Conflict and Failed States.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 2 (2): 93–116.Google Scholar
. 2010. “Mythologies Blanches: Découvreurs et Sauveurs du Congo,” in Repenser L’indépendance: La RD Congo 50 Ans Plus Tard, edited by (pp. 171–182). Goma, DR Congo: Pole Institute.Google Scholar
and . 2010. “Doing Good, but Looking Bad? Local Perceptions of Two Humanitarian Organisations in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.” Disasters 34 (4): 1139−1170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2005. “Nation-Building: UN Surpasses U. S. On Learning Curve.” Rand Review 29 (1): 24–29.Google Scholar
. 2010. War Is Not Yet Over – Community Perceptions of Sexual Violence and Its Underpinnings in Eastern DRC. London: International Alert.Google Scholar
. 1990. The Power Elite and the State: How Policy Is Made in America. New York: A. de Gruyter.Google Scholar
. 2009. “Empowerment or Imposition? Dilemmas of Local Ownership in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding Processes.” Peace and Change 34 (1): 3–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2003. “Neutral Is Not Impartial: The Confusing Legacy of Traditional Peace Operations Thinking.” Armed Forces & Society 29 (3): 415–448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North-South Relations. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
and . 2012. Fond De Commerce? Sexual Violence Assistance in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Disaster Studies Occasional Paper 2. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University.Google Scholar
and 1994. “Conflict, Agency, and Gambling for Resurrection: The Principal-Agent Problem Goes to War.” American Journal of Political Science 38 (2): 362–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2002. “Evaluation Issues in Peace Implementation,” in Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements, edited by , and (pp. 43–69). London: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
2001. “Peacebuilding in Cambodia: Legitimacy and Power,” in Peacebuilding as Politics: Cultivating Peace in Fragile Societies, edited by , and (pp. 89–111). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
, , and 1997. Keeping the Peace: Multidimensional UN Operations in Cambodia and El Salvador. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2000. “International Peacebuilding: A Theoretical and Quantitative Analysis.” American Political Science Review 94 (4): 779–801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2006. Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
. 2000. “Cultural Issues in Contemporary Peacekeeping.” International Peacekeeping 7 (1): 142–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. New York: Zed Books.Google Scholar
. 2007. Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
. 2010. “Risk-Management and the Fortified Aid Compound: Everyday Life in Post-Interventionary Society.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 4 (5): 453–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003. Imagining the Congo: The International Relations of Identity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “The Cartel of Good Intentions: The Problem of Bureaucracy in Foreign Aid.” The Journal of Policy Reform 5 (4): 223–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. Landscape Analysis of Community Based Organizations: Maniema, North Kivu, Orientale and South Kivu Provinces of Democratic Republic of the Congo. Seattle: Eastern Congo Initiative.Google Scholar
. 1975. “Case Studies in Political Science,” in Handbook of Political Science, Vol. 3, edited by and (pp. 79–138). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
. 2009. “Foreign Militaries, Sustainable Institutions, and Postwar Statebuilding,” in The Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations, edited by and (pp. 81–103). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2004. Whole World on Fire: Organizations, Knowledge, and Nuclear Weapons Devastation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
, , and . 2011. To Stay and Deliver: Good Practice for Humanitarians in Complex Security Environments. New York: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.Google Scholar
1989. “Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review.” The Academy of Management Review 14 (1): 57–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “Cautions on Macro-Political Peacebuilding.” Paper presented at the Workshop Building Democracy after War: State-of-the-Art Thinking about Governance and Peacebuilding, Tinas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI.
. 2010. Understanding the Somali Conflagration: Identity, Islam, and Peacebuilding. Oxford: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
. 2003. “‘The Blind Men and the Elephant’: The Challenge of Representing the Rwandan Genocide,” in The Ethics of Anthropology: Debates and Dilemmas, edited by (pp. 96–112). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
and . 1988. “On the Uses of Members’ Responses to Researchers’ Accounts.” Human Organization 47: 189–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. State Legitimacy and Development in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
and . 2008. “Postconflict Resolution in Africa: Flawed Ideas About Failed States.” International Security 32 (4): 106–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1993. The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
2000. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
and . 2009. “Why Do Soldiers Rape? Masculinity, Violence and Sexuality in the Armed Forces in the Congo.” International Studies Quarterly 53 (2): 495–518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2010. The Complexity of Violence: A Critical Analysis of Sexual Violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Stockholm: Sida and the Nordic Africa Institute.Google Scholar
and . 2013. Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond. New York: Zed Books.Google Scholar
. 1995. Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
. 2010. Communication and Visibility Manual for European Union External Actions. Bruxelles: European Commission.Google Scholar
(ed.). 2006. Relationships for Aid. London: Earthscan.
. 2011. “The Sociality of International Aid and Policy Convergence,” in Adventures in Aidland: The Anthropology of Professionals in International Development, edited by (pp. 139–160). Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
. 2011. Rethinking the Resource Curse: Natural Resources and Polywar in the Ituri District, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ph.D. diss., University of California-Berkeley.
and 1983. “Separation of Ownership and Control.” Journal of Law & Economics 26 (2): 301–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. “On the Limits of Liberal Peace: Chiefs and Democratic Decentralization in Post-War Sierra Leone.” African Affairs 105 (418): 27–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. African Conflicts, their Management, Resolution and Post Conflict Reconstruction. Unpublished manuscript, CODESRIA.
, , and (eds.). 2013. Military Adaptation in Afghanistan. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
and (eds.). 2010. Contemporary States of Emergency: The Politics of Military and Humanitarian Interventions. New York: Zone Books.
. 2014. Aid in Danger: The Perils and Promise of Humanitarianism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , and . 2011. The Acceptance Toolkit: A Practical Guide to Understanding, Assessing, and Strengthening Your Organization’s Acceptance Approach to NGO Security Management. Washington, D.C.: Save the Children Federation.Google Scholar
, , , and . 2011. The Promise of Acceptance: Insights into Acceptance as a Security Management Approach from Field Research in Kenya, South Sudan, and Uganda. Washington, DC: Save the Children Federation.Google Scholar
, , and 2009. “Can Development Aid Contribute to Social Cohesion after Civil War? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Post-Conflict Liberia.” American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings 99 (2): 287–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and 2011. Democratic Institutions and Collective Action Capacity: Results from a Field Experiment in Post-Conflict Liberia. Unpublished manuscript, Stanford University and Columbia University.
and . 2002. “Rationalism versus Constructivism: A Skeptical View,” in Handbook of International Relations, edited by , and (pp. 52–72). London: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 2011a. Inside the Everyday Lives of Development Workers: The Challenges and Futures of Aidland. Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.
and . 2011b. “Introduction,” in Inside the Everyday Lives of Development Workers: The Challenges and Futures of Aidland, edited by and (pp. 1–20). Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
. 1990. The Anti-Politics Machine: “Development,” Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
and 2006. “Managing Successful Organizational Change in the Public Sector,” Public Administration Review 66 (2): 168–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1995. “Overcoming Habitus in Conflict Management: UN Peacekeeping and Warzone Ethnography.” Peace and Change 20 (1): 94–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 2004. Conflict-Sensitive Approaches to Development, Humanitarian Assistance and Peacebuilding – A Resource Pack. London: APFO, CECORE, CHA, FEWER, International Alert, Saferworld.Google Scholar
. 1996. “Norms, Culture, and World Politics: Insights from Sociology’s Institutionalism.” International Organization 50 (2): 325–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1982. “Recipient Reactions to Aid.” Psychological Bulletin 91 (1): 27–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2009. Just Wasting Our Time? Provocative Thoughts for Peacebuilders. Berlin: Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management.Google Scholar
and . 2012. Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship between Aid and Security in Afghanistan. Boston, MA: Feinstein International Center, Tufts University.Google Scholar
. 2004. Peace Time: Cease-Fire Agreements and the Durability of Peace. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
. 2008. Does Peacekeeping Work? Shaping Belligerents’ Choices after Civil War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
and . 2008. “Pitfalls and Prospects in the Peacekeeping Literature.” Annual Review of Political Science 11: 283–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2009. “Culture and Negotiations: The Pedagogical Dispute Regarding Cross-Cultural Negotiations.” International Studies Perspective 10 (3): 341–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. The Rational Choice Controversy: Economic Models of Politics Reconsidered. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
. 2008. “The Power of Local Ties: Popular Participation in the Rwandan Genocide.” Security Studies 17 (3): 568–597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
. 2004. State-Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
. 2006. “Catholic Relief Services, USAID, and Authentic Partnership in Serbia,” in Transacting Transition: The Micropolitics of Democracy Assistance in the Former Yugoslavia, edited by (pp. 171–202). Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
. 1969. “Violence, Peace, and Peace Research.” Journal of Peace Research 6 (3): 167–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2009. “The Dynamism of Shared Success in Abhkaz-Georgian Peacebuilding,” in Building Peace: Practical Reflections from the Field, edited by and (pp. 267–289). Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
. 2009. “Management of Mineral Resources in the DR Congo.” Paper presented at the Workshop on The Post-Conflict State in the Democratic Republic of Congo, August, Johannesburg.
and . 2009. Trading Conflict for Development: Utilising the Trade in Minerals from Eastern DR Congo for Development. London: Resource Consulting Services.Google Scholar
and . 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
. 2008. Foreign Authority and the Politics of Impartiality in Postwar Bosnia-Herzegovina. Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago.
and . 2008. “Do UN Interventions Cause Peace? Using Matching to Improve Causal Inference.” Quarterly Journal of Political Science 3 (2): 89–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2003. “Where Do the Peacekeepers Go?” The International Studies Review 5 (4): 37–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and 2005. “Why Humanitarian Interventions Succeed or Fail: The Role of Local Participation.” International Peacekeeping 40 (4): 363–383.Google Scholar
and . 2009. “The Institution as Innovator: Laying the Foundation for Peaceful Change,” in Building Peace: Practical Reflections from the Field, edited by and (pp. 39–54). Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
and . 2012. “The ‘Statebuilding Habitus,’” in Statebuilding and State-Formation: The Political Sociology of Intervention, edited by (pp. 198–213). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2001. “The Birth of a Discipline: Producing Authoritative Green Knowledge, World-Bank-Style.” Ethnography 2 (2): 191–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 1993. Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
and . 1994. Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
and 1971. “Indebtedness: An Adverse Aspect of Asking for and Receiving Help.” Sociometry 34 (2): 290–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2010. Etude sur la Prolifération des Armes Légères en République Démocratique du Congo. Brussels.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Background Knowledge in the Foreground: Conversations About Competent Practice in ‘Sacred Space’,” in International Practices, edited by and (pp. 87–107). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. The Democracy Makers: Human Rights and International Order. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and 2008. Cumulative Impact Case Study: The Impacts of Peacebuilding Work on the Cyprus Conflict. Collaborative Learning Project. Reflecting on Peace Practice Project.Google Scholar
. 2011. Fighting for Darfur: Public Action and the Struggle to Stop Genocide. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
and . 2007. Ethnography: Principles in Practice (Third Edition). London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. Nurturing Peace: Why Peace Settlements Succeed or Fail. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
. 2011. “World Health and Nepal: Producing Internationals, Healthy Citizenship and the Cosmopolitan,” in Adventures in Aidland: The Anthropology of Professionals in International Development, edited by (pp. 123–138). Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
. 2012. “Local First – A Proposal for Development in the Twenty-First Century,” in Local First: Development for the Twenty-First Century, edited by (pp. 13–43). London: Peace Direct.Google Scholar
. 2008. “Seeing Like the International Community: How Peacebuilding Failed (and Survived) in Tajikistan.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 2 (3): 329–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2009. Post-Conflict Tajikistan: The Politics of Peacebuilding and the Emergence of Legitimate Order. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 1990. “Peacekeepers and Local Populations: Some Comments on UNIFIL,” in The United Nations and Peacekeeping, edited by and (pp. 147–169). Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
and . 1986. “Peacekeeping in Lebanon: Comparing UNIFIL and the MNF.” Survival 28 (5): 399–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006. “Understanding Change in International Organizations: Globalization and Innovation in the ILO,” Vanderbilt Law Review, 59 (3): 649–726.Google Scholar
. 2013. “The Power of Perceptions: Localizing International Peacebuilding Approaches.” International Peacekeeping 20 (2): 219–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2009. Insecure Spaces: Peacekeeping in Liberia, Kosovo and Haiti. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
. 2011. “The Hollowing Out of Aidland: Subcontracting and the New Development Family in Nepal,” in Inside the Everyday Lives of Development Workers: The Challenges and Futures of Aidland, edited by and (pp. 169–191). Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
1981. “Morality and the Social Sciences,” in Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond, edited by (pp. 294–306). New York: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
. 2009. Liquidated: An Ethnography of Wall Street. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. “The Myth of Grass-Roots Terrorism. Why Osama Bin Laden Still Matters.” Foreign Affairs 87 (3): 133–138.Google Scholar
. 2002. “Clash of Paradigms: International Administration and Local Political Legitimacy in East Timor.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 24 (3): 569–589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. Networks of Democracy: Lessons from Kosovo for Afghanistan, Iraq, and Beyond. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
and 2006. The Impossible Mandate? Military Preparedness, the Responsibility to Protect and Modern Peace Operations. Washington, DC: The Henry L. Stimson Center.Google Scholar
. 1998. “The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory.” International Security 23 (1): 171–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2010. “The Logic of Habit in International Relations.” European Journal of International Relations 16 (4): 539–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2006. “The Nuts and Bolts of Post-Conflict Capacity Building: Practicable Lessons from East Timor.” Journal of Peacebuilding and Development 2 (3): 78–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. The War within the War – Sexual Violence against Women and Girls in Eastern Congo. Washington, DC: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
. 2012. ‘You Will Not Have Peace While You Are Living’: The Escalation of Political Violence in Burundi. New York: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
. 2010. Human Security Report 2009/2010: The Causes of Peace and the Shrinking Costs of War. Pre-publication. Vancouver: HSRP.Google Scholar
, , and . 2012. Social and Economic Impacts of Tuungane: Final Report on the Effects of a Community Driven Reconstruction Program in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. New York: Columbia University.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Resistance and Statebuilding: An Everyday Encounter of Political Projects in the Democratic Republic of Congo,” Paper presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Montreal, Canada.
. 2010. The Role of the Exploitation of Natural Resources in Fueling and Prolonging Crises in the Eastern DRC. London: International Alert.Google Scholar
. 2010. Congo: Pas de Stabilité au Kivu malgré le Rapprochement avec le Rwanda. Brussels: International Crisis Group.Google Scholar
. 2012b. Eastern Congo: Why Stabilization Failed. Nairobi: International Crisis Group.Google Scholar
. 2008. Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo: An Ongoing Crisis. New York: International Rescue Committee and Burnet Institute.Google Scholar
. 2012. Are They Listening? Aid and Humanitarian Accountability. Geneva: Integrated Regional Information Networks.Google Scholar
. 2007. “Culture Shock: Negotiating Feelings from the Field.” Anthropology Matters 9 (1): 1–11.Google Scholar
and . 2007. “Putting New Approaches to NGO Accountability into Action.” Paper presented at the Development’s Futures Conference, November, NUI Galway.
and . 2008. Listen First: Practical Ways of Improving Accountability for NGOs. Listen First project. United Kingdom: Concern and Mango.Google Scholar
and . 2010. “Listen First: A Pilot System for Managing Downward Accountability in NGOs.” Development in Practice 20 (7): 797–811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1976. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
. 2013. No Kivu, No Conflict? The Misguided Struggle against “Conflict Minerals” in the DRC. Goma: Pole Institute.Google Scholar
, , , , , , and . 2010. “Association of Sexual Violence and Human Rights with Physical and Mental Health in Territories of the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.” Journal of the American Medical Association 304 (5): 553–562.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
. 2005. “Dynamics of Post-War and Peacekeeping in Sierra Leone.” Paper presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association Conference, Washington, DC.
. 1994. “Gender and Ethnic Conflict in Ex-Yugoslavia.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 (1): 115–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001. Peacemaking in Rwanda: The Dynamics of Failure. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
and 2010. “Whose Hearts and Whose Minds? The Curious Case of Global Counter-Insurgency.” The Journal of Strategic Studies 33 (1): 81–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2002. Eroding Local Capacity: International Humanitarian Action in Africa. Uppsala: Nordic African Institute.Google Scholar
2001. “‘New’ and ‘Old’ Civil Wars: a Valid Distinction?” World Politics 54 (1): 99–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003. “The Ontology of ‘Political Violence’: Action and Identity in Civil Wars.” Perspectives on Politics 1 (3): 475– 494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2004. “The Urban Bias in Research on Civil Wars.” Security Studies 13 (3): 1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. “Hyper-Self-Reflexive Development? Spivak on Representing the Third World.” Third World Quarterly 25 (4): 627–647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “Producing Local Politics: Governance, Representation, and Non-State Organizations in Africa,” in Intervention and Transnationalism in Africa: Global-Local Networks of Power, edited by , and (pp. 93–112). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
. 2010. Rape in War: Motives of Militia in DRC. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.Google Scholar
. 2011. NGO Partner Survey 2010. Keystone Performance Surveys. London: Keystone Accountability.Google Scholar
. 2013. Development Partnerships Survey: Headlines for International Development. London: Keystone Accountability.Google Scholar
and . 1997. “Holding a Fragile Peace: The Military and Civilian Components of UNTAC,” in Keeping the Peace, edited by , and (pp. 107–133). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2009. “From Data Problems to Data Points: Challenges and Opportunities of Research in Postgenocide Rwanda.” African Studies Review 52 (3): 127–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2013. A Critical Review of Community-Driven Development Programmes in Conflict-Affected Contexts. London: DFID and International Rescue Committee.Google Scholar
, , , and . 2006. “The Human Terrain System: A CORDS for the 21st Century.” Military Review (Sept-Oct): 8–15.Google Scholar
and . 2007. “Violence and Elections: Will Kenya Collapse?” World Policy Review 24 (4): 11–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2007. “The Politics of Violence in Democratization.” Comparative Politics 39 (2): 127–146.Google Scholar
and . 2007. Strategies for Research in Constructivist International Relations. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
and . 2005. “Dominant Narratives, Social Violence and the Practice of Bolivian Archaeology.” Journal of Social Archaeology 5: 383–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. “The Relations between Center and Periphery: Dynamics of Violence in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.” Paper presented at the Order, Conflict, and Violence Speaker Series, Yale University.
2007. Violence as Routine: Transformations of Local-Level Politics and the Disjunction between Centre and Periphery in Kwazulu-Natal (South Africa). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag (Siegener Beiträge zur Soziologie vol. 8).Google Scholar
. 2010. “Why Does Peacekeeping Succeed or Fail? Peacekeeping in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sierra Leone,” in Modern War and the Utility of Force, edited by and (pp. 90–118). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2013. “Reflexive Inquiry,” in Research Methods in Critical Security Studies: An Introduction, edited by and (pp. 63–66). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2009. “Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding after Mass Violence.” The International Journal of Transitional Justice 3 (1): 28–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. Building Institutional Capacity for Conflict-Sensitive Practice: The Case of International NGOs. London: International Alert.Google Scholar
2002. “Strategic Culture and National Security Policy.” International Studies Review 4 (3): 87–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. “The Globalisation of Darfur: Making Sense of a Trajectory from Forgotten Conflict to Global Cause Célèbre.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Montreal, Canada.
. 2000. “Organizing for Effective Peacebuilding.” International Peacekeeping 7 (1): 80–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2013. “Beyond Minerals: Broadening ‘Economies of Violence’ in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.” Review of African Political Economy 40 (135): 32–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. The Politics of Bilateral Donor Assistance. Geneva: UN Research Institute for Social Development.Google Scholar
. 2008. “Thinking Tools,” in Qualitative Methods in International Relations: A Pluralist Guide, edited by and (pp. 11–27). New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1995. Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation across Cultures. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
. 1997. Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
. 2002. A Handbook of International Peacebuilding: Into the Eye of the Storm. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
. 2008. “Du Droit à la Paix. La Circulation des Techniques Internationales de Pacification par le Bas.” Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales 4 (174): 48–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. The Dynamics of Violence in Central Africa. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
. 2013. Piecing It Together: Post-Conflict Security in an Africa of Networked, Multilevel Governance. IDS Bulletin 44.1. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.Google Scholar
. 1993. “Protecting Rape Victims’ Identities: Balance between the Right to Privacy and the First Amendment.” New England Law Review Spring 27 (3): 883–913.Google Scholar
(lead author). 2012. Greening ICT Supply Chains – Survey on Conflict Minerals Due Diligence Initiatives. International Telecommunication Union and The United Nations University.Google Scholar
. 1974. Autrement qu’Etre ou Au-delà de l’Essence. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and 2009. “Deference, Dissent, and Dispute Resolution: An Experimental Intervention Using Mass Media to Change Norms and Behavior in Rwanda.” American Political Science Review 103 (4): 622–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. Au-delà des Groupes Armés: Conflits Locaux et Connexions Sous-Regionales. L’Exemple de Fizi et Uvira (Sud-Kivu, RDC). Kalmar, Sweden: Life and Peace Institute.Google Scholar
. 2012. Conflits Fonciers et Dynamiques de Cohabitation en Territoire de Kalehe, Sud-Kivu, Est de la DRC. Kalmar, Sweden: Life and Peace Institute.Google Scholar
, , and 2001. Social Capital: Theory and Research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1980. Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
. 1977. Why Poor People Stay Poor: Urban Bias in World Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
. 2003. What Kind of Peace Is Being Built? Taking Stock of Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and Charting Future Directions. Discussion paper. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Before the War, I Was a Man”: Men and Masculinities in Eastern DR Congo. Goma: HEAL Africa.Google Scholar
and . 2009. “Rage against the Machines: Explaining Outcomes in Counterinsurgency Wars.” International Organization 63 (7): 67–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “The Role of Postsettlement Elections,” in Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements, edited by , and (pp. 215–236). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
. 2004. “Post-Conflict Elections and the Process of Demilitarizing Politics: The Role of Electoral Administration.” Democratization 11 (3): 36–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. No War, No Peace: The Rejuvenation of Stalled Peace Processes and Peace Accords. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. “Indigenous Peace-Making versus the Liberal Peace.” Cooperation and Conflict 43 (2): 139–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2010. “Hybrid Peace: The Interaction between Top-Down and Bottom-up Peace.” Security Dialogue 41 (4): 391–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. International Peacebuilding and Local Resistance: Hybrid Forms of Peace. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2012. “Routine Peace: Technocracy and Peacebuilding.” Cooperation and Conflict 47 (3): 287–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007. In Search of Usable Past: The Marshall Plan and Postwar Reconstruction Today. Lexington, VA: George C. Marshall Foundation.Google Scholar
(ed.). 2002. The New Humanitarianism: A Review of Trends in Global Humanitarian Action. HPG Report. London: Overseas Development Institute.
and . 2000. Shifting Sands: The Search for ‘Coherence’ between Political and Humanitarian Responses to Complex Emergencies. HPG Report. London: Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar
and . 2001. “Apples, Pears, and Porridge: The Origins and Impact of the Search for ‘Coherence’ between Humanitarian and Political Responses to Chronic Political Emergencies.” Disasters 25 (4): 290–307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
and 1994. War and Hunger: Rethinking International Responses to Complex Emergencies. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
. 2009. Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics, and the War on Terror. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
and . 2010. “Bilateral Donors and Aid Conditionality in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: The Case of Mozambique.” Journal of Modern African Studies 48 (1): 143–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2013. Costly Democracy: Peacebuilding and Democraticratization after War. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
and . 2002. “De l’Avidité des Rebelles. L’Analyse Economique de la Guerre Civile selon Paul Collier.” Critique Internationale (16): 58–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. Not Breaking the Rules, Not Playing the Game: International Assistance to Countries at War. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
and (eds.). 2010. Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
. 2004. Enforcing the Peace: Learning from the Imperial Past. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2012. Exiting Conflict, Owning the Peace: Local Ownership and Peacebuilding Relationships in the Cases of Bosnia and Kosovo. London: London School of Economics – Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.Google Scholar
. 2005. Must Boys Be Boys? Ending Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in UN Peacekeeping Missions. Washington, DC: Refugees International.Google Scholar
. 2009. Insider Mediators: Exploring Their Key Role in Informal Peace Processes. Berlin: Berghof Foundation for Peace Support.Google Scholar
. In progress. Imposing Authority: Colonial Taiwan, Philippines, and the Paradox of State-Building. Unpublished manuscript, Trinity College, Hartford, CT.
, and . “Conflict Minerals” Initiatives in DR Congo: Perceptions of Local Mining Communities. Antwerpen: International Peace Information Service.
. 1923–1924. “Essai sur le Don. Forme et Raison de l’Echange dans les Sociétés Archaïques.” L’Année Sociologique nouvelle série, vol. I: 30–186.Google Scholar
. 1990. “Research on Nurse-Patient Relationships: Problems of Theory, Problems of Practice.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 15 (3): 307–315.Google Scholar
and 1959. “The Identification and Appraisal of Diverse Systems of Public Order.” American Journal of International Law 53: 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. “The Roles of, and Relationships between, Expatriates, Volunteers, and Local Development Workers.” Development in Practice 21 (1): 29–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2009. Measuring What Matters in Peace Operations and Crisis Management. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
. 1999. Liberalism and Empire: A Study in Nineteenth-Century British Liberal Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
. 1997. “International Peacebuilding and the Dynamics of Local and National Reconciliation in Somalia,” in Learning from Somalia, edited by and (pp. 42–63). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Measuring the World: Indicators, Human Rights, and Global Governance.” Current Anthropology 52 (3): S83–S95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Between Western Theory and Local Practice: Cultural Impediments to Truth-telling in Sierra Leone.” Conflict Resolution Quarterly 29 (2): 177–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2014. An Ethnographic Approach to Peacebuilding: Understanding Local Experiences in Transitional States. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
and . 2010. “The Case for Situated Theory in Modern Peacebuilding Practice.” Journal of Peacebuilding and Development 5 (2): 62–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “The Political Evolution of Principal-Agent Models.” Annual Review of Political Science 8 : 203–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. The Humanitarian Enterprise: Dilemmas and Discoveries. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
. 2011a. International Communities in Nicosia. Initial Pilot Study Report – Perceptions of ‘International Communities’ in Nicosia. Working document. UK: University of York.Google Scholar
. 2011b. “Quality/Control: International Peace Interventions and ‘the Everyday’.” Review of International Studies 37 (4): 1623–1645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011c. “The Field Trap: Fieldwork and the Dilemmas of Escaping the Ivory Tower for IR Scholars and Students.” Paper presented at the 2011 Millennium Annual Conference, London School of Economics, October.
. 2014. International Intervention in a Secular Age: Re-Enchanting Humanity?Oxon, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2002. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
. 2011. Final Report of the Fact-Finding Missions of the United Nations Joint Human Rights Office into the Mass Rapes and Other Human Rights Violations Committed by a Coalition of Armed Groups along the Kibua-Mpofi Axis in Walikale Territory, North Kivu, from 30 July to 2 August 2010. United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2011. International Security and Stabilization Support Strategy for the Democratic Republic of the Congo – Situation Assessment as at: 31 July 2011 – Draft Summary of Findings. Goma: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2013. Peacebuilding in Practice: Local Experience in Two Bosnian Towns. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. Cultivating Development: An Ethnography of Aid Policy and Practice. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
. 2008. “International Policy, Development Expertise, and Anthropology.” Focaal 52: 119–126.Google Scholar
(ed.). 2011. Adventures in Aidland: The Anthropology of Professionals in International Development. Studies in Public and Applied Anthropology. Oxford: Berghahn Books.
1996. “The Sovereign State System as Political-Territorial Ideal,” in State Sovereignty as a Social Construct, edited by and (pp. 81–120). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “Savages, Victims, and Saviors: The Metaphor of Human Rights.” Harvard International Law Journal 42 (1): 201–245.Google Scholar
. 2009. “Dilemmas of Promoting ‘Local Ownership’: The Case of Postwar Kosovo,” in The Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations, edited by and (pp. 252–285). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2007. No Ownership, No Commitment: A Guide to Local Ownership of Security Sector Reform. Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.Google Scholar
, , and 2006. The Democratic Republic of Congo: Economic Dimensions of War and Peace. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Researching Peacebuilding as Seen from the Local Perspectives.” Paper presented at the PACSA – PRIO conference on The Local in Global Understandings of War and Peacemaking, Nicosia, Cyprus.
and . 2012. Contextualizing Peacebuilding Activities to Local Circumstances. Security in Practice. Oslo: Norwegian Institute for International Affairs.Google Scholar
2008. “Discourse Analysis,” in Qualitative Methods in International Relations: A Pluralist Guide, edited by and (pp. 61–77). New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2011. “Banking on Power: How Some Practices in an International Organization Anchor Others,” in International Practices, edited by and (pp. 231–254). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
. 2009. “‘Liberal’ Peacebuilding Debates,” in New Perspectives on Liberal Peacebuilding, edited by , and (pp. 26–53). New York: United Nations University Press.Google Scholar
, , and . (eds.). 2009. New Perspectives on Liberal Peacebuilding. New York: United Nations University Press.
, , and . 2008. “Employee Motivation: A Powerful New Model.” Harvard Business Review 86 (7): 78–84.Google ScholarPubMed
. 1960. “Culture Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Environments.” Practical Anthropology (7): 177–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “Constructivism: A User’s Manual,” in International Relations in a Constructed World, edited by , and (pp. 58–78). Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
. 2003. Reading Humanitarian Interventions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “Rebuilding State Institutions in Collapsed States.” Development and Change 33 (5): 1001–1023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2003. “Promoting Democracy after Conflict: The Difficult Choices.” International Studies Perspectives 4 (3): 314–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2010. Les Femmes et les Enfants d’Abord: Sur la Ligne de Front aux Kivus. Oxford, UK.Google Scholar
. 1994. “Schema Change Processes in Cognitive Therapy.” Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 1 (5): 267–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2010. Civil Society and Peacebuilding: A Critical Assessment. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
and . 2006. Civil Society, Civic Engagement, and Peacebuilding. Social Development Paper 36. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
. 1997. “Pyla: A Mixed Borderline Village under UN Supervision in Cyprus.” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 4 (3–4): 353–372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “International Peacebuilding and the ‘Mission Civilisatrice.’” Review of International Studies 28 (4): 637–656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2003. “Peacekeeping and the Constraints of Global Culture.” European Journal of International Relations 9 (3): 441–473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. At War’s End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2010. “Saving Liberal Peacebuilding.” Review of International Studies 36 (2): 337–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. “Critiques of Liberal Peace,” in A Liberal Peace? The Problems and Practices of Peacebuilding, edited by , and (pp. 31–54). London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
. 2013. “Afghanistan: What Went Wrong?” Perspectives on Politics 11 (2): 538–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. In progress. The Role of Governance Schemas in Foreign-Imposed Regime Change. Unpublished manuscript, University of Ottawa.
and 2009. The Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
and . 1998. “Narrative in Political Science.” Annual Review of Political Science 1: 315–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Principles and Guidelines. New York: Division of Policy, Evaluation and Training, Department of Peacekeeping Operations, UN Secretariat.Google Scholar
. 2011. “The African Mission in Burundi: The Successful Management of Violent Ethno-Political Conflict?” Ethnopolitics Papers 10, Exeter: University of Exeter.Google Scholar
. 2012. “Violence in Post-War Cambodia,” in The Peace in Between: Post-War Violence and Peacebuilding, edited by and (pp. 192–210). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2012. “Les ONG et la Mesure du Développement: Entre Performance et Communication.” Paper presented at Colloque GEMDEV UNESCO Mesure du Développement, Paris, February 1–3.
. 2010. “Northern Uganda: A Forgotten Conflict, Again? The Impact of the Internationalization of the Resolution Process,” in The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, edited by and (pp. 187–204). London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
. 2011. Western Intervention in the Balkans: The Strategic Use of Emotion in Conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and . 2009. So We Will Never Forget: A Population-Based Survey on Attitudes About Social Reconstruction and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. Human Rights Center, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
, , , , and . 2005. Forgotten Voices: A Population-Based Survey of Attitudes About Peace and Justice in Northern Uganda. Human rights center, University of California, Berkeley / International Center for Transitional Justice.Google Scholar
. 2008. The Wisdom of Whores: Bureaucrats, Brothels, and the Business of AIDS. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
, , and . 2008. “Constructing a Baseline Understanding of Developmental Trends in Graduate Conflict Resolution Programs in the United States,” in Pushing the Boundaries: New Frontiers in Conflict Resolution and Collaboration, edited by , , and (pp.233–265). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “New Nursing: The Road to Freedom?” Journal of Advanced Nursing 20 (2): 269–274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1995. Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
2005. Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. Re-Imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
. 1999. “Peacekeepers and Local Social Actors: The Need for Dynamic, Cross-Cultural Analysis.” Global Governance 5 (4): 403–424.Google Scholar
. 2004. Ils Nous Avaient Promis la Paix: Opérations de L’ONU et Populations Locales. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques.Google Scholar
. 2007. “‘Sobjectivism’: Toward a Constructivist Methodology.” International Studies Quarterly 51 (2): 359–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2008. “The Logic of Practicality: A Theory of Practice of Security Communities.” International Organization 62 (2): 257–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2010. International Security in Practice: The Politics of NATO-Russia Diplomacy. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (eds.). 2011b. International Practices. New York: Cambridge University Press.
. 1996. Frontline Diplomacy: Humanitarian Aid and Conflict in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
and . 2002. “Building Local Capacity: From Implementation to Peace Building,” in Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements, edited by , and (pp. 237–349). London: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
, , and . 2010. Capability Traps? The Mechanisms of Persistent Implementation Failure. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development.Google Scholar
. 1995. The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
. 2008. Africa’s World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
. 2004. “Peacekeeping and Critical Theory.” International Peacekeeping 11 (1): 39–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “The Political Economy of Peacebuilding: A Critical Theory Perspective.” International Journal of Peace Studies 10 (2): 23–42.Google Scholar
and . 2011. “Parochial Cosmopolitanism and the Power of Nostalgia,” in Adventures in Aidland: The Anthropology of Professionals in Inter-national Development, edited by (pp. 161–176). Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
. 2005. “Sri Lanka and the Violence of Reconstruction.” Development 48 (3): 111–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2004. “Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches in Program Evaluation,” in The Impact of Economic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution: Evaluation Techniques and Tools, edited by and (pp. 165–190). New York: World Bank and Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
. 2004. Dark Threats and White Knights: The Somalia Affair, Peacekeeping and the New Imperialism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
and . 2002. Women, War and Peace: The Independent Experts’ Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women’s Role in Peace-Building. Progress of the World’s Women. New York: UN Women Headquarters.Google Scholar
. 2006. “Challenges of Peace Research.” International Journal of Peace Studies 11 (1): 1–16.Google Scholar
. 2009. The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996–2006. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “To Fight or to Farm? Agrarian Dimensions of the Mano River Conflicts (Liberia and Sierra Leone).” African Affairs 104 (417): 571–590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2009. “The Romanticisation of the Local: Welfare, Culture and Peacebuilding.” The International Spectator 44 (1): 149–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2012. “Beyond Local Ownership in the Architecture of International Peacebuilding.” Ethnopolitics 11 (4): 354–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2009. Liberal Peace Transitions: Between Statebuilding and Peacebuilding. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
and . 2011. Hybrid Forms of Peace: From Everyday Agency to Post-Liberalism. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
and 1995. “The Opportunity for Friendship in the Workplace: An Underexplored Construct.” Journal of Business and Psychology 10 (2): 141–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2005. Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Dealing with Danger: Risk and Security in the Everyday Lives of Aid Workers,” in Inside the Everyday Lives of Development Workers: The Challenges and Futures of Aidland, edited by and (pp. 151–158). Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
, , and . 2009. Learning under Fire: The US Military, Dissent and Organizational Learning Post-9/11. Belfer Center Student Paper Series #09-04. Cambridge, MA: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School.Google Scholar
2008. Peacekeeping under Fire: Culture and Intervention. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.Google Scholar
. 2008. Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2008. “Does Osama Still Call the Shots? Debating the Containment of Al Qaeda’s Leadership.” Foreign Affairs 87 (4): 163–166.Google Scholar
. 1997. “A Critique of Western Conflict Resolution from a Non-Western Perspective,” in Conflict Resolution in the Arab World: Selected Essays, edited by (pp. 11–24). Beirut, Lebanon: American University of Beirut.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Building a Repressive Peace: The Case of Post-Genocide Rwanda.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 5 (3): 265–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2012. “Sexual Violence: The Case of Eastern Congo,” in The Peace in Between: Post-War Violence and Peacebuilding, edited by and (pp. 229– 247). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
, , and . 2008. Peacekeepers as New Men? Security and Masculinity in the United Nations Mission in Liberia. Working Paper No. 02–08. Bristol: Centre for Governance and International Affairs, University of Bristol.Google Scholar
1991. “Incentives in Principal-Agent Relationships.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 5 (2): 45–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. From Camp to Community: Liberia Study on Exploitation of Children. Monrovia, Liberia: Save the Children-UK.Google Scholar
. 2002. Sexual Violence & Exploitation: The Experience of Refugee Children in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Save the Children-UK and UNHCR.Google Scholar
. 2008. “Remove or Reform? A Case for (Restructuring) Chiefdom Governance in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone.” African Affairs 107 (418): 387–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2014. When the Personal Becomes Political: Informal Security Groups and the Dynamics of Communal Conflict in East Timor. Ph.D. diss., Australian National University, Canberra.
. 2010. “Local Practices and Normative Frameworks in Peacebuilding.” International Peacekeeping 17 (4): 499–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2009. Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2012. Interpretive Research Design: Concepts and Processes. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
2009. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
. 2011. “Whither Civil Society? Local Peace Building and the International Community.” African Security Review 20 (2): 73–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2012. What’s Wrong with Dodd-Frank 1502? Conflict Minerals, Civilian Livelihoods, and the Unintended Consequences of Western Advocacy. Working Paper 284. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development.Google Scholar
. 2006. Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
. 2009. Why Peacebuilders Fail to Secure Ownership and Be Sensitive to Context. Security in Practice Working Paper Series 1. Oslo: NUPI.Google Scholar
. 2010a. Professionalization of Peace Operations: Causes, Dynamics and Effects. Security in Practice Working Paper Series 10. Oslo: NUPI.Google Scholar
(ed.). 2010b. Learning to Build a Sustainable Peace: Ownership and Everyday Peacebuilding. CMI Report R 2010:4. Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute.
. 2011. “The Effect of Peacebuilding: Sovereignty, Patronage and Power,” in A Liberal Peace? The Problems and Practices of Peacebuilding, edited by , and (pp. 55–66). London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
. 2007. “Historical Frames and the Politics of Humanitarian Intervention: From Ethiopia, Somalia to Rwanda.” Globalisation, Societies and Education 5 (3): 351–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . (eds.). 2010. Localizing Transitional Justice: Interventions and Priorities after Mass Violence. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
. 2008. “Afghanistan: Nationally Led Statebuilding,” in Building States to Build Peace, edited by and (pp. 303–334). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
and . 2012. “Questioning the Local in Peacebuilding.” Paper presented at the New Frontiers of Peacebuilding Conference, Manchester.
. 2008. “Peacekeeping and the Gender Regime: Dutch Female Peacekeepers in Bosnia and Kosovo.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 37 (5): 561–585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1990. “UN Peacekeeping: Expectations, Limitations and Results – Forty Years of Mixed Experience,” in The United Nations and Peacekeeping, edited by and (pp. 52–68). Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
. 1996. “The Stretcher and the Drum: Civil-Military Relations in Peace Support Operations.” International Peacekeeping 3 (2): 130–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. Patronage or Partnership: Local Capacity Building in Humanitarian Crises. Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
. 2008. “Building the Other, Constructing Ourselves: Spatial Dimensions of International Humanitarian Response.” International Political Sociology 2 (3): 236–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2012. “The State We Are(n’t) in: Liminal Subjectivity in Aid Worker Auto-Biographies,” in Statebuilding and State-Formation: The Political Sociology of Intervention, edited by (pp. 230–245). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2004. Towards a Strategic Framework for Peacebuilding: Getting Their Act Together. Overview Report of the Joint Utstein Study of Peacebuilding. Oslo: Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Google Scholar
. 2012. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
2000. From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
. 2010. “Soldiers without a Cause? Explaining Violence by the FARDC in the Congo.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association Conference. Washington, DC.
. 2010. “Local Violence and International Intervention in Sudan.” Review of African Political Economy 37 (124): 173–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010. “Why Some States Participate in UN Peace Missions While Others Do Not: An Analysis of Civil-Military Relations and Its Effects on Latin America’s Contributions to Peacekeeping Operations.” Security Studies 19 (1): 160–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2007. Pathways for Change: 6 Theories About How Policy Change Happens. Seattle, WA: Organizational Research Services.Google Scholar
. 2012. “States, Insurgents, and Wartime Political Orders.” Perspective on Politics 10 (2): 243–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2011. Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: The Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa. New York: PublicAffairs.Google Scholar
. 1991. Peacemaking in Civil War: International Mediation in Zimbabwe, 1974–1980. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
. 1997. “Spoiler Problems in Peace Processes.” International Security 22 (2): 5–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “Introduction,” in Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements, edited by , and (pp. 1–40). London: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
, , and 2002. Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
2006. Mission Command: Elasticity, Equilibrium, Culture, and Intent. Technical report. Toronto: Defence Research and Development Canada.Google Scholar
. 2007. The Prince of the Marshes – and Other Occupational Hazards of a Year in Iraq. Orlando: Harcourt, Inc.Google Scholar
. 2003. “Democratizing the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank: Governance and Accountability.” Governance 16 (1): 111–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2003. “A Command Philosophy for the Information Age: The Continuing Relevance of Mission Command.” Defence Studies 3 (3): 119–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
. 2011. When More Is Less: The International Project in Afghanistan. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
and 2007. “What’s in a Figure? Estimating Recurrence of Civil War.” International Peacekeeping 14 (2): 195–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. “Making Peace Keeping Missions More ‘Prevention Aware’.” Paper presented at Stockholm International Forum 2004: Preventing Genocide, Stockholm, Sweden.
. 1986. “Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies.” American Sociological Review 51 (2): 273–286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “What Anchors Cultural Practices,” in The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory, edited by , and (pp. 74–92). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 2010. Stratégie Internationale de Soutien à la Sécurité et à la Stabilité de l’Est de la RDC (ISSSS) – Cadre Programmatique Intégré (IPF) 2009–2010. Goma: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2011. Rethinking the Liberal Peace: External Models and Local Alternatives. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
. 1974. “Social Identity and Intergroup Behaviour.” Social Science Information 13 (2): 65–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2007. “Perceptions of Peacebuilding: The Dynamic of Imposer and Imposed Upon.” International Studies Perspectives 8 (2): 152–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(ed.). 2012. Beyond Kony2012: Atrocity, Awareness, and Activism in the Internet Age. E-book: .
and . 2004. “Deceptive Hope for Peace? The Horn of Africa between Crisis Diplomacy and Obstacles to Development.” Peace, Conflict and Development (4): 1–20.Google Scholar
. 2002. Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
The Sphere Project. 2011. Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. Rugby, UK: Practical Action Publishing.
and . 2011. “Real Governance Beyond the ‘Failed State’: Negotiating Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.” African Affairs 110 (439): 213–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “Motivation and Self-Image among German Peacekeepers.” International Peacekeeping 12 (4): 576–585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and 2012. U.S.- Japan Peacebuilding Cooperation: Roles and Recommendations toward a Whole-of-Alliance Approach. Joint compendium report. Tokyo: The Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis and the Osaka School of International Public Policy.Google Scholar
. 2011. Congo Masquerade: The Political Culture of Aid Inefficiency and Reform Failure. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
and . 2005. “The Hidden Costs of Power-Sharing: Reproducing Insurgent Violence in Africa.” African Affairs 104 (416): 375–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1962. “Role-Taking: Process Versus Conformity,” in Human Behavior and Social Processes, edited by (pp. 20–40). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
and . 1981. “The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice.” Science 211 (4481): 453–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN Democracy Fund. 2006. United Nations Democracy Fund Project Proposal Guidelines Second Round. New York.
UN Democracy Fund. 2007. United Nations Democracy Fund Branding and Visibility Guidelines. New York.
. 2005. Report to the UN General Assembly: A Comprehensive Strategy to Eliminate Future Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2007. Peacekeeping Best Practices: Report of the Secretary- General. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2009. Report of the Secretary-General on Peacebuilding in the Immediate Aftermath of Conflict. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2011. Third Joint Report of Seven United Nations Experts on the Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
UN Integrated System. 2009. International Security and Stabilization Support Strategy (I-SSSS). Integrated Program Framework 2009–2012, Democratic Republic of Congo. Goma: United Nations.
. 2001–2003. Reports of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2012. United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) Strategy 2012–2013. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2001. No Exit without Strategy: Security Council Decision-Making and the Closure or Transition of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2004a. Report of the Secretary-General on the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2004b. Third Special Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2010a. Final Report of the Group of Experts Submitted through the Security Council Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1533 (2004) Concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2010b. Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 2011. Final Report of the Group of Experts Submitted through the Security Council Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1533 (2004) Concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
. 1998. Aiding Violence: The Development Enterprise in Rwanda. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
, , and . 2011. Guide to Current Mining Reforms Initiatives in Eastern DRC. Antwerp: IPIS.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Intercultural Encounters, Colonial Continuities and Contemporary Disconnects in Rural Aid,” in Inside the Everyday Lives of Development Workers. The Challenges and Futures of Aidland, edited by and (pp. 59–82). Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
, , , and . 2008. Living with Fear: A Population-Based Survey on Attitudes about Peace, Justice, and Social Reconstruction in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Human Rights Center, University of California, Berkeley; Payson Center for International Development, Tulane University; International Center for Transitional Justice.Google Scholar
and . 2004. Conflict and Social Transformation in Eastern D. R. Congo. Gent: Academia Press Scientific Publishers.Google Scholar
, , and . 2012. “Kony 2012 and the Prospects for Change: Examining the Viral Campaign.” Foreign Affairs March.
and . 2004. “Mission Command in Dutch Peace Support Missions.” Armed Forces & Society 30 (3): 409–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of Civil Wars. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
. 1977. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
. 2008. “Graduate Studies in Dispute Resolution: A Delphi Study of the Field’s Present and Future.” Online Journal of Peace and Conflict Resolution 2 (2): 1–12.Google Scholar
. 2008. Hypocrisy Trap: The World Bank and the Poverty of Reform. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998. Collision and Collusion: The Strange Case of Western Aid to Eastern Europe, 1989–1998. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
and . 1991. “Mediating Conflict in Central America.” Journal of Peace Research 28 (1): 85–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2005. Autonomous Recovery and International Intervention in Comparative Perspective. Working Paper Number 57. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development.Google Scholar
. 1999. “Principles, Politics, and Humanitarian Action.” Ethics and International Affairs 13 (1): 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. “The Relativity of Humanitarian Neutrality and Impartiality.” The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance February 28.
. 2006. “Accountability in International Development Aid.” Ethics & International Affairs 20 (1): 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1987. “The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory.” International Organization 41 (3): 335–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992. “Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics.” International Organizations 46 (2): 391–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and 2008. “What Do Nongovernmental Organizations Do?” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 22 (2): 73–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000. Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
. 2004. Men, Militarism and UN Peacekeeping: A Gendered Analysis. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
2009. “Capacity-Building or Capacity-Taking? Legitimizing Concepts in Peace and Development Operations.” International Peacekeeping 16 (3): 337–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and 2000. “A Model of Dual Attitudes.” Psychological Review, 107(1): 101–126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
. 1997. The Canadian Airborne Regiment in Somalia: A Socio-Cultural Inquiry. Ottawa: Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia.Google Scholar
. 1998. “Misplaced Loyalties: The Role of Military Culture in the Breakdown of Discipline During Peace Operations.” Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 35 (3): 345–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “Strange Bedfellows: NGOs and the Military in Humanitarian Crises.” International Journal of Peace Studies 7 (2): 35–54.Google Scholar
. 1995. Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
. 1997. “Violence-Prone Area or International Transition? Adding the Role of Outsiders in Balkan Violence,” in Violence and Subjectivity, edited by , , , and . (pp. 19–45). Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
. 2003. “In Whose Interest Is Security Sector Reform? Lessons from the Balkans,” in Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of Military and Security Establishments in Transitional Democracies, edited by and (pp. 276–302). London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
. 2007. “Do the Root Causes of Civil War Matter? On Using Knowledge to Improve Peacebuilding Interventions.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 1 (2): 143–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. “Resolving Internal Conflicts in the Post-Cold War Era: Is Peacekeeping Enough?” Journal of Economic and Social Research 8 (2): 27–43.Google Scholar
and . 1985. The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
. 2004. “Democratic Institution-Building and Conflict Resolution: Emerging EU Approaches.” International Peacekeeping 11 (3): 526–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1989. Ripe for Resolution: Conflict and Intervention in Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
and . 1997. Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods and Techniques. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
and . 1996. “International Mediation in the Post–Cold War Era,” in Managing Global Chaos, edited by , and (pp. 445–461). Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
and 2009. Building Peace: Practical Reflections from the Field. Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
. 2011. “Building Democracy While Building Peace.” Journal of Democracy 22 (1): 81–95.Google Scholar