Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-09T05:27:33.800Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

David Boonin
David Boonin
Affiliation:
University of Colorado, Boulder
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Should Race Matter?
Unusual Answers to the Usual Questions
 , pp. 387 - 406
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramovsky, Abraham 1992 Bias Crime: Is Parental Liability the Answer?Annual Survey of American Law 4 533Google Scholar
ACLU 2005 Nelson, David ErikRacial ProfilingFarmington Hills, MIGreenhaven PressGoogle Scholar
ACLU 2006 Hirschmann, KrisRacial ProfilingFarmington Hills, MIGoogle Scholar
Adams, David M. 2005 Punishing Hate and Achieving EqualityCriminal Justice Ethics 24 19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, Francis D.Sanders, Barry 2003 Alienable Rights: The Exclusion of African Americans in a White Man’s Land, 1619–2000New YorkHarperCollins Publishers, IncGoogle Scholar
Adler, Jonathan 1993 Crime Rates by Race and Causal Relevance: A Reply to LevinJournal of Social Philosophy 24 176CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adler, Jonathan 1994 More on Race and Crime: Levin’s ReplyJournal of Social Philosophy 25 105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Larry 1996 Banning Hate Speech and the Sticks and Stones DefenseConstitutional Commentary 13 71Google Scholar
Alger, Jonathan R. 1998 Unfinished Homework for Universities: Making the Case for Affirmative ActionJournal of Urban and Contemporary Law 54 73Google Scholar
Allen, ErnestChrisman, Robert 2001 Ten Reasons: A Response to David HorowitzThe Black Scholar 31 49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alston, Wilton D.Block, Walter E. 2008 Reparations, Once AgainHuman Rights Review 9 379CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altman, Andrew 1993 Liberalism and Campus Hate Speech: A Philosophical ExaminationEthics 103 302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altman, Andrew 2001 The Democratic Legitimacy of Bias Crime Laws: Public Reason and the Political ProcessLaw and Philosophy 20 141Google Scholar
America, Richard F. 1990 America, The Wealth of Races: The Present Value of Benefits from Past InjusticesNew YorkGreenwood PressGoogle Scholar
America, Richard F. 1993 Paying the Social Debt: What White America Owes Black AmericaWestport, CTPraegerGoogle Scholar
America, Richard F. 1997 Martin, Michael T.Yaquinto, MarilynRedress for Historical Injustices in the United States: On Reparations for Slavery, Jim Crow, and Their LegaciesDurham, NC, and LondonDuke University PressGoogle Scholar
International, Amnesty 2006 Hirschmann,
Appiah, K. Anthony 1996 Color Conscious: The Political Morality of RacePrincetonPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
Arceneaux, Taniecea 2005 Reparations for Slavery: A Cause for Reparations, a Case Against David HorowitzThe Review of Black Political Economy 32 141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armour, Jody David 1997 Negrophobia and Reasonable Racism: The Hidden Costs of Being Black in AmericaNew York and LondonNew York University PressGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, Margalynne 2002 Reparations Litigation: What About Unjust Enrichment?Oregon Law Review 81 771Google Scholar
Arneson, Richard. J. 1993 Cahn, Steven M.Affirmative Action and the University: A Philosophical InquiryPhiladelpiaTemple University PressGoogle Scholar
Arnold, N. Scott 1998 Affirmative Action and the Demands of JusticeSocial Philosophy and Policy 15 133CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, John 2007 Race, Equality, and the Burdens of HistoryCambridgeCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asante, Molefi Kete 2003 Winbush, Raymond A.Should American Pay?: Slavery and the Raging Debate on ReparationsNew YorkHarperCollins Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Ayres, Ian 2008
Ayres, IanBorowsky, Jonathan 2008 http://islandia.law.yale.edu/ayers/Ayres
Baehr, Amy R. 2003 A Feminist Liberal Approach to Hate Crime LegislationJournal of Social Philosophy 34 134CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baez, Benjamin 2002 Affirmative Action, Hate Speech, and Tenure: Narratives about Race, Law and the AcademyNew York and LondonRoutledge FalmerGoogle Scholar
Bailey-Williams, Sheryl 1990 An Appraisal of the Estimated Rates of Slave ExploitationAmerica, Richard F.The Wealth of Races55Google Scholar
Baker, Houston A. 2008 Betrayal: How Black Intellectuals Have Abandoned the Ideals of the Civil Rights EraNew YorkColumbia University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkley, Charles 2005 Who’s Afraid of a Large Black Man?New YorkThe Penguin PressGoogle Scholar
Beauchamp, Tom L. 1998 In Defense of Affirmative ActionThe Journal of Ethics 2 143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, Lawrence C. 1993
Beckwith, Francis J.Jones, Todd E. 1997 Affirmative Action: Social Justice or Reverse Discrimination?Amherst, New YorkPrometheus Books
Peter, Beinert 2002 Off-ColorThe New Republic 227 8Google Scholar
Peter, BeinertBetter Safe 2002 National Review 54 17Google Scholar
Bilford, Brian J. 2008 Harper’s Bazaar: The Marketplace of Ideas and Hate Speech in SchoolsStanford Journal of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties 4 101Google Scholar
Bittker, Boris I. 1973 The Case for Black ReparationsNew YorkRandom HouseGoogle Scholar
Black, Virginia 1974 The Erosion of Legal Principles in the Creation of Legal Policies,Ethics 84 93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackmon, Douglas A. 2008 Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War IINew YorkDoubledayGoogle Scholar
Blair, John P.Fichtenbaum, Rudy H. 1992 Galster, George C.Hill, Edward W.The Metropolis in Black & White: Place, Power and PolarizationNew Brunswick, NJCenter for Urban Policy ResearchGoogle Scholar
Blake, Michael 2001 Geeks and Monsters: Bias Crimes and Social IdentityLaw and Philosophy 20 121Google Scholar
Blum, Lawrence 2002 “I’m Not a Racist, But …”: The Moral Quandary of RaceIthaca, NY, and LondonCornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Blumstein, Alfred 1982 Gabbidon, Shaun L.Greene, Helen TaylorRace, Crime, and JusticeNew YorkRoutledge 2005Google Scholar
Block, Walter 2002 On Reparations to Blacks for SlaveryHuman Rights Review 3 53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolick, Clint 1996 The Affirmative Action Fraud: Can We Restore the American Civil Rights Vision?Washington, DCthe Cato InstituteGoogle Scholar
Bolner, James 1968
Boonin, David 2008 The Problem of PunishmentCambridgeCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boonin, David 2008 How to Solve the Non-Identity ProblemPublic Affairs Quarterly 22 127Google Scholar
Bowen, William G.Bok, Derek 1998 The Shape of the River: Long-Term Consequences of Considering Race in College and University AdmissionsPrincetonPrinceton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boxill, Bernard R. 1992 Blacks and Social JusticeLanham, MDRowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Boyle, Kevin 2001 Hate Speech – The United States Versus the Rest of the World?Maine Law Review 53 488Google Scholar
Brick, Michael 2007 Lawyer Claims Defendant in Hate Crime Is Gay, TooNew York TimesGoogle Scholar
Brick, Michael 2003 Brief of the Harvard Black Law Students Association, Stanford Black Law Students Association and Yale Black Law Students Association as Supporting RespondentsHarvard BlackLetter Law Journal 19 55Google Scholar
Brooks, Roy L. 2003 Torpey, JohnPolitics and the Past: On Repairing Historical InjusticesLanham, MDRowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Brooks, Roy L. 2004 Atonement and Forgiveness: A New Model for Black ReparationsBerkeleyUniversity of California PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brophy, Alfred L. 2003 Some Conceptual and Legal Problems in Reparations for SlaveryNYU Annual Survey of American Law 58 497Google Scholar
Brophy, Alfred L. 2004 The Cultural War Over Reparations For SlaveryDePaul Law Review 53 1181Google Scholar
Brophy, Alfred L. 2006 Reconsidering ReparationsIndiana Law Journal 81 811Google Scholar
Brown, Ralph S. 1992 Susan Gellman Has it RightCriminal Justice Ethics 11 46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, Robert S. 1990 America, Richard F.
Browne, Robert S. 1993 Martin, Yaquinto,
Browne-Marshall, Gloria 2007 Race, Law and American Society: 1607 to PresentNew YorkRoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Brownstein, Alan E. 1994 Hate Speech and Harassment: The Constitutionality of Campus Codes that Prohibit Racial InsultsWilliam and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 3 179Google Scholar
Buckley, William, F. 2002 Watch the Red-Haired ManNational Review 54 62Google Scholar
Buckman, William H.Lamberth, John 2001 Challenging Racial Profiles: Attacking Jim Crow on the InterstateRutgers Race and the Law Review 3 83Google Scholar
Butler, Paul 1997 Affirmative Action and the Criminal LawUniversity of Colorado Law Review 68 841Google Scholar
Canedy, Dana 2001 The New York Times, How Race is Lived in America: Pulling Together, Pulling ApartNew YorkHenry Holt and CompanyGoogle Scholar
Cantor, Nancy 2004 Defending Diversity: Affirmative Action at the University of MichiganAnn ArborUniversity of Michigan PressGoogle Scholar
Capaldi, Nicholas 1996 Affirmative Action: Social Justice or Unfair Preference?Lanham, MDRowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Card, Claudia 2001 Is Penalty Enhancement a Sound Idea?Law and Philosophy 20 195Google Scholar
Card, Robert F. 2005 Making Sense of the Diversity-Based Legal Argument for Affirmative ActionPublic Affairs Quarterly 19 11Google Scholar
Carter, Stephen L. 1991 Reflections of an Affirmative Action BabyNew YorkBasic BooksGoogle Scholar
Carter, William, M. 2004 A Thirteenth Amendment Framework for Combating Racial ProfilingHarvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 39 17Google Scholar
Chemerinsky, Erwin 1996 Making Sense of the Affirmative Action DebateOhio Northern University Law Review 22 1343Google Scholar
Cho, Sumi K. 1997 Multiple Consciousness and the Diversity DilemmaUniversity of Colorado Law Review 68 1035Google Scholar
Cohen, Carl 1995 Naked Racial PreferenceNew YorkMadison BooksGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Carl 1998 Preference by Race in University Admissions and the Quest for DiversityJournal of Urban and Contemporary Law 54 43Google Scholar
Cohen, Carl 2003 Cohen, CarlSterba, James P.Affirmative Action and Racial Preference: A DebateOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Carl 2003
Colb, Sherry F. 2001 Stopping a Moving TargetRutgers Race and the Law Review 3 191Google Scholar
Collier, Charles W. 2005 Affirmative Action and the Decline of Intellectual CultureJournal of Legal Education 55 3Google Scholar
Connerly, Ward 1996 Beckwith, Jones,
Conti, Joseph G.Stetson, Brad 1997 Faryna, StanStetson, BradConti, Joseph G.Black and Right: The Bold New Voice of Black Conservatives in AmericaWestport, CTPraegerGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Steve 2006 Muffler, Steven J.Racial Profiling: Issues, Data and AnalysesNew YorkNova Science Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Corlett, J. Angelo 2003 Race, Racism and ReparationsIthaca, NY, and LondonCornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Corry, Robert J. 1996 Affirmative Action: An Innocent Generation’s Equality SacrificedOhio Northern University Law Review 22 1177Google Scholar
Corry, Robert J. 1996 Quotas, Special Privileges and Affirmative ActionOhio Northern University Law Review 22 1305Google Scholar
Cortese, Anthony 2006 Opposing Hate SpeechWestport, CTPraegerGoogle Scholar
Cox, Chana Berniker 1993 On Michael Levin’s ‘Responses to Race Differences in Crime’Journal of Social Philosophy 24 155CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Philip N. 1995 The Disputation of Hate: Speech Codes, Pluralism, and Academic FreedomsSocial Theory and Practice 21 113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, JewelNobles, Wade W.Leary, Joy DeGruy 2003 Winbush,
Crocker, Lawrence 1992 Hate Crime Statutes: Just? Constitutional? Wise?Annual Survey of American Law485Google Scholar
Dagan, Hanoch 2004 Restitution and Slavery: On Incomplete Commodification, Intergenerational Justice, and Legal TransitionsBoston University Law Review 84 1139Google Scholar
Danziger, SheldonGottschalk, Peter 1990 America, Richard F.
Darrity, William, Frank, Dania 2003 Martin, Yaquinto,
Davies, Sharon 2003 Profiling TerrorOhio State Journal of Criminal Law 1 46Google Scholar
Davis, Adrienne D. 2000 Martin, Yaquinto,
Davis, Angelique M. 2007 Multiracialism and Reparations The Intersection of the Multiracial Category and the Reparations MovementsThomas Jefferson Law Review 29 161Google Scholar
Delgado, Richard 1993 Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First AmendmentBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
Delgado, Richard 1995 Lederer, Laura J.Delgado, RichardThe Price We Pay: The Case Against Racist Speech, Hate Propoganda, and PornographyNew YorkHill and WangGoogle Scholar
Delgado, Richard 1997 Why Universities Are Morally Obligated to Strive for Diversity: Restoring the Remedial Rationale for Affirmative ActionUniversity of Colorado Law Review 68 1165Google Scholar
Delgado, Richard 2006
Derbyshire, John 2001 In Defense of Racial Profiling,National Review 53 38Google Scholar
Derbyshire, John 2001 At First GlanceNational Review 53 42Google Scholar
Desai, Anuj C. 2003 Attacking with History: Does the Long-Term Harm of Biased Speech Justify a Criminal Statute Suppressing It?Federal Communications Law Journal 55 353Google Scholar
Dieterle, J. M. 2005 Affirmative Action and DesertPublic Affairs Quarterly 19 81Google Scholar
Dillon, Sam 2009 Study Sees an Obama Effect As Lifting Black Test-TakersNew York TimesA15Google Scholar
Douard, John 2001 Racial Profiling: A New Road HazardRutgers Race and the Law Review 3 1Google Scholar
D’Souza, Dinesh 1995 The End of RacismNew YorkThe Free PressGoogle Scholar
D’Souza, Dinesh 1999 Sometimes Discrimination Can Make SenseUSA Today15AGoogle Scholar
Durlauf, Steven N. 2008 Affirmative Action, Meritocracy, and EfficiencyPolitics, Philosophy and Economics 7 131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dworkin, Ronald 2003 The Court and the UniversityUniversity of Cincinnati Law Review 72 883Google Scholar
Eastland, Terry 1997 Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind JusticeNew YorkBasic BooksGoogle Scholar
Egan, Timothy 2001
Ehlmann, Steven E. 1998 Another Approach to Racial PreferencesJournal of Urban and Contemporary Law 54 93Google Scholar
Ehrlich, Howard J.Larcom, Barbara E. K.Purvis, Robert D. 1995 Lederer, Delgado,
Ellman, Stephen J. 2003 Racial Profiling and TerrorismNew York Law School Law Review 46 675Google Scholar
Engerman, Stanley L. 1990 America, Richard F.
Epstein, Richard A. 2004 The Case Black ReparationsBoston University Law Review 84 1177Google Scholar
Ezorsky, Gertrude 1991 Racism and Justice: The Case For Affirmative ActionIthaca and LondonCornell University PressGoogle Scholar
Farrior, Stephanie 1996 Molding The Matrix: The Historical and Theoretical Foundations of International Law Concerning Hate SpeechBerkeley Journal of International Law 14 1Google Scholar
Fauchon, Christina 2004 Counterpoint: The Case Against ProfilingInternational Social Science Review 79 157Google Scholar
Fauchon, Christina 2006 Hirschmann,
Feagin, Joe R. 2000 Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future ReparationsNew York and LondonRoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Feiner, Susan F.Roberts, Bruce B. 1990 America, Richard F.
Finkelman, Paul 1999 Affirmative Action for the Master Class: The Creation of the Proslavery ConstitutionAkron Law Review 32 423Google Scholar
Fish, Stanley 1993
Fiss, Owen 1995 The Supreme Court and the Problem of Hate SpeechCapital University Law Review 24 281Google Scholar
Forman, James 1969
Forman, James, 2001 Arrested DevelopmentThe New Republic 225 24Google Scholar
Fortson, Ryan 2004 Correcting the Harms of Slavery: Collective Liability, the Limited Prospects of Success for a Class Action Suit for Slavery Reparations, and the Reconceptualization of White Racial IdentityAfrican-American Law & Policy Report VI 71Google Scholar
Frady, Marshall 2002 Luther KingNew YorkViking PenguinGoogle Scholar
Francis, Leslie Pickering 1993 Cahn,
Freeman, Steven M. 1992 Hate Crime Laws: Punishment Which Fits the CrimeAnnual Survey of American Law581Google Scholar
Frum, David 2003 Support Your PoliceNational Review 55 60Google Scholar
Fullinwider, Robert 2000 The Case for ReparationsPhilosophy and Public Policy Quarterly 20Google Scholar
Fullinwider, Robert 2004 The Reparations Argument: A ReplyJournal of Social Philosophy 35 256CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fullinwider, Robert K.Lichtenberg, Judith 2004 Leveling the Playing Field: Justice, Politics and College AdmissionsLatham, MDRowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Fund, John H. 2006 Profiling EncouragedThe American Spectator 39 52Google Scholar
Galster, George C.Hill, Edward W. 1992 Galster, Hill,
Gates, Henry Louis 1997 Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Black ManNew YorkRandom HouseGoogle Scholar
Gellman, Susan 1991 Sticks and Stones Can Put You in Jail, but Can Words Increase Your Sentence?: Constitutional and Policy Dilemmas of Ethnic Intimidation LawsUCLA Law Review 39 333Google Scholar
Gellman, Susan 1992 ‘Brother, You Can’t Go to Jail for What You’re Thinking’: Motives, Effects, and ‘Hate Crime’ LawsCriminal Justice Ethics 11 24CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gellman, Susan 1992 Hate Crime Laws Are Thought Crime LawsAnnual Survey of American Law509Google Scholar
Gellman, Susan 1995 Hate Speech and a New View of the First AmendmentCapital University Law Review 24 309Google Scholar
Gellman, Susan 1995 Hate Crime Laws After Ohio Northern University Law Review 21 863Google Scholar
Gellman, Susan 2005 The Case Against Bias-Crimes Laws.” In Susan B. Gellman and Frederick M. Lawrence, “Agreeing to Agree: A Proponent and Opponent of Hate Crime Laws Reach for Common GroundHarvard Journal on Legislation 41 425Google Scholar
Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. 2004 Hate Crimes: Causes, Controls, and ControversiesThousand Oaks, CASage Publications.Google Scholar
Glasser, Ira 2000
Graglia, Lino A. 1998 The ‘Affirmative Action’ FraudJournal of Urban and Contemporary Law 54 31Google Scholar
Gray, Danielle C.LeBlanc, Travis 2003 Integrating Elite Law Schools and the Legal Profession: A View from the Black Law Students Associations of Harvard, Standord, and Yale Law SchoolsHarvard BlackLetter Law Journal 19 43Google Scholar
Gross, Barry R. 1978 Discrimination in Reverse: Is Turnabout Fair Play?New YorkNew York University PressGoogle Scholar
Gross, Samuel R.Barnes, Katherine Y. 2002 Road Work: Racial Profiling and Drug Interdiction on the HighwayMichigan Law Review 101 653CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golab, Jan 1999 Probable CauseLos Angeles Magazine, 44 28.Google Scholar
Goldberger, David 1992 Hate Crime Laws and Their Impact on the First AmendmentAnnual Survey of American Law569Google Scholar
Goldman, Alan H. 1979 Justice and Reverse DiscriminationPrincetonPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
Goldman, Alan H. 1993 Cahn,
Gould, Jon B. 2005 Speak No Evil: The Triumph of Hate Speech RegulationChicagoUniversity of Chicago PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graves, Joseph L. 2005 The Race Myth: Why We Pretend Race Exists in AmericaNew YorkPenguin BooksGoogle Scholar
Greenawalt, Kent. 1992 Reflections on Justifications for Defining Crimes by the Category of VictimAnnual Survey of American Law617Google Scholar
Greve, Michael S. 1992 Hate Crimes and HypocrisyAnnual Survey of American Law563Google Scholar
Groarke, Leo 1990 Affirmative Action as a Form of RestitutionJournal of Business Ethics 9 207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gumbhir, Vikas K. 2007 But Is It Profiling?: Policing, Pretext Stops, and the Color of SuspicionNew YorkLFB Scholarly Publishing LLCGoogle Scholar
Gurin, PatriciaDey, Eric L.Gurin, GeraldHurtado, Sylvia 2004
Gutmann, Amy 1996
Hacker, Andrew 2003 Two Nations: Black & White, Separate, Hostile, UnequalNew YorkSimon & SchusterGoogle Scholar
Hackney, James R. 2004 Ideological Conflict, African American Reparations, Tort Causation and the Case for Social Welfare TransformationBoston University Law Review 84 1193Google Scholar
Hajdin, Mane 2002 Affirmative Action, Old and NewJournal of Social Philosophy 33 83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, Karen 1993 Cahn,
Harrell, AlonParchomovsky, Gideon 1999 On Hate and EqualityYale Law Journal 109 507CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, David A. 2001 Law Enforcement’s Stake in Coming to Grips with Racial ProfilingRutgers Race and the Law Review 3 9Google Scholar
Harris, David A. 2002 Profiles in Injustice: Why Racial Profiling Cannot WorkNew YorkThe New PressGoogle Scholar
Harris, Luke CharlesNaryan, Uma 2007 Ethics in Practice: An AnthologyMalden, MABlackwell PublishingGoogle Scholar
Hartle, Ann 1993 Cahn,
Harmon, Amy 2001
Harvey, Jennifer 2007 Whiteness and Morality: Pursuing Racial Justice through Reparations and SovereigntyNew YorkPalgrave MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heriot, Gail 2008 Affirmative Action in American Law SchoolsThe Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues 17 237Google Scholar
Hernandez, GarciaCuauhtemoc, Cesar 2009 La Migra in the Mirror: Immigration Enforcement and Racial Profiling on the Texas BorderNotre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics and Public Policy 23 167Google Scholar
Herrnstein, Richard J.Murray, Charles 1994 The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American LifeNew YorkFree PressGoogle Scholar
Herstein, Ori 2008
Herstein, Ori 2008 Historic Injustice and the Non-Identity Problem; The Limitations of the Subsequent-Wrong Solution and Towards a New SolutionLaw and Philosophy 27 505CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heumann, MiltonCassak, Lance 2003 Good Cop, Bad Cop: Racial Profiling and Competing Views of JusticeNew YorkPeter LangGoogle Scholar
Hill, Thomas 1991 The Message of Affirmative ActionSocial Philosophy and Policy 8 108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Himma, Kenneth Einar 2002 It’s the Rationale that Counts: A Reply to NewtonJournal of Business Ethics 37 407CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchens, Christopher 2003 Winbush,
Holbert, SteveRose, Lisa 2006 Nelson,
Holmes, Steven A. 2001
Horowitz, David 2002 Uncivil Wars: The Controversy Over Reparations For SlaverySan FranciscoEncounter BooksGoogle Scholar
Hughes, Graham 1968 Reparations for Blacks?New York University Law Review 43 1063Google Scholar
Hughs, Paul M. 2004 Rectification and Reparation: What Does Citizen Responsibility Require?Journal of Social Philosophy 35 244CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurd, Heidi M. 2001 Why Liberals Should Hate ‘Hate Crime Legislation’Law and Philosophy 20 215Google Scholar
Issacharoff, Samuel 1998 Can Affirmative Action Be Defended?Ohio State Law Journal 59 669Google Scholar
Jacobs, James B. 1992 Rethinking the War Against Hate Crimes: A New York City PerspectiveCriminal Justice Ethics 11 55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, James B.Potter, Kimberly 1998 Hate Crimes: Criminal Law and Identity PoliticsOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Robert, 1999 Martin, Yaquinto,
Kahan, Dan M. 2001 Two Liberal Fallacies in the Hate Crimes DebateLaw and Philosophy 20 175Google Scholar
Kang, JerryBanaji, Mahzarin R. 2006 Fair Measures: A Behavioral Realist Revision of ‘Affirmative Action.’California Law Review, 94 1063CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karabel, Jerome 2005 The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale and PrincetonNew YorkHoughton MifflinGoogle Scholar
Karlan, Pamela S. 2008
Kekes, John 1993 Cahn,
Kellough, J. Edward 2006 Understanding Affirmative Action: Politics, Discrimination, and the Search for JusticeWashington, DCGeorgetown University PressGoogle Scholar
Kelly, Robin D. G. 2003 Martin, Yaquinto,
Kennedy, Randall 2002 Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome WordNew YorkPantheon BooksGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, Randall 2002 Blind SpotAtlantic Monthly 289 24Google Scholar
Kennedy, Randall 2008 Sellout: The Politics of Racial BetrayalNew YorkPantheon BooksGoogle Scholar
Kershnar, Stephen 1999 Strong Affirmative Action Programs and Disproportionate BurdensThe Journal of Value Inquiry 33 201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kershnar, Stephen 2004 Justice for the PastAlbanyState University of New York PressGoogle Scholar
Kershnar, Stephen 2004 Salzberger, Ronald P.Turck, Mary C.Reparations for Slavery: A ReaderLanham, MDRowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Kershnar, Stephen 2007 Race As a Factor in University AdmissionsLaw and Philosophy 26 437CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidder, William C. 2001 Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Recent Developments in Litigation, Admissions and Diversity ResearchBerkeley La Raza Law Journal 12 173Google Scholar
Kim, Janine Young 2006 Hate Crime Law and the Limits of InculpationNebraska Law Review 84 846Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald R.Sanders, Lynn M. 1996 Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic IdealsChicago and LondonUniversity of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Klarman, Michael J. 2007 Unfinished Business: Racial Equality in American HistoryOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Klimchuk, Dennis 2004 Unjust Enrichment and Reparations for SlaveryBoston University Law Review 84 1257Google Scholar
Knechtle, John C. 2005 When to Regulate Hate SpeechPenn State Law Review 110 539Google Scholar
Kohn, Marek 1995 The Race Gallery: The Return of Racial ScienceLondonJonathan Cape, Random HouseGoogle Scholar
Kornweibel, Theodore, 2003 Martin, Yaquinto,
Krauthammer, Charles 2002 The Case for ProfilingTime 159 104Google Scholar
Krislov, Marvin 2003 Affirmative Action in Higher Education: the Value, the Method, and the FutureUniversity of Cincinnati Law Review 72 899Google Scholar
Kukathas, Chandran 2006 Who? Whom? Reparations and the Problem of AgencyJournal of Social Philosophy 37 330CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kupperman, Joel J. 1993 Cahn,
Laney, Garrine P.Muffler,
Lasson, Kenneth 1985 In Defense of Group-Libel Laws, or Why the First Amendment Should Not Protect NazisHuman Rights Annual 2 289Google Scholar
Lasson, Kenneth 1986 Racial Defamation as Free Speech: Abusing the First AmendmentColumbia Human Rights Law Review 17 11Google Scholar
Lasson, Kenneth 1991 To Stimulate, Provoke, or Incite?: Hate Speech and the First AmendmentSt. Thomas Law Forum 3 49Google Scholar
Lawrence, IIICharles, R. 1993 Matsuda, Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First AmendmentBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, IIICharles, R.Matsuda, Mari J.Delgado, RichardCrenshaw, Kimberle Williams 1993 Matsuda, Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First AmendmentBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, Frederick M. 1993 Resolving the Hate Crimes/Hate Speech Paradox: Punishing Bias Crimes and Protecting Racist SpeechNotre Dame Law Review 68 673Google Scholar
Lawrence, Frederick M. 1999 Punishing Hate: Bias Crimes under American LawCambridge, MAHarvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, Frederick M. 2005 The Case for Bias-Crimes Laws.” In Susan B. Gellman and Frederick M. Lawrence, “Agreeing to Agree: A Proponent and Opponent of Hate Crime Laws Reach for Common GroundHarvard Journal on Legislation 41 422Google Scholar
Laycock, Douglas 2004 The Broader Case for Affirmative Action: Desegregation, Academic Excellence, and Future LeadershipTulane Law Review 78 1767Google Scholar
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund 2006 Hirschmann,
LeFevre, Joseph 2003 The Value of Diversity: A Justification of Affirmative ActionJournal of Social Philosophy 34 125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leidholdt, Dorchen 1995 Lederer, Delgado,
Lever, Annabelle 2005 Why Racial Profiling Is Hard to Justify: A Response to Risse and ZeckhauserPhilosophy and Public Affairs 33 94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lever, Annabelle 2007 What’s Wrong with Racial Profiling? Another Look at the ProblemCriminal Justice Ethics 26 20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levey, Curt A. 2003 Racial Preferences in Admissions: Myths, Harms, and AlternativesAlbany Law Review 66 489Google Scholar
Levin, Michael 1993 Responses to Race Differences in CrimeJournal of Social Philosophy 23 5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, Michael 1994 Reply to Adler, Cox, and CorlettJournal of Social Philosophy 25 5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, Michael 1994 Reply to Adler’s ‘More on Race and Crime: Levin’s Reply’Journal of Social Philosophy 25 115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levin, Michael 1997 Why Race Matters: Race Differences and What They MeanWestport, CTPraegerGoogle Scholar
Levmore, Saul 2004 Privatizing ReparationsBoston University Law Review 84 1291Google Scholar
Lewin, Tamar
Liptak, Adam 2008 Outside U.S., Hate Speech Can Be CostlyNew York TimesA1Google Scholar
Logue, Kyle D. 2004 Reparations as RedistributionBoston University Law Review 84 1319Google Scholar
London, Herbert 2003 Profiling as NeededAlbany Law Review 66 343Google Scholar
Loury, Glen C. 2002 The Anatomy of Racial InequalityCambridge, MAHarvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Loury, Glen C.Karlan, Pamela S.Shelby, TommieWacquant, Loic 2008 Race, Incarceration, and American ValuesCambridge, MAMIT PressGoogle Scholar
Lowry, Richard 2002 Profiles in Cowardice,National Review 54 32Google Scholar
Lund, Nelson 2003 The Conservative Case Against Racial Profiling in the War on TerrorismAlbany Law Review 66 329Google Scholar
Lyons, David 2004 Corrective Justice, Equal Opportunity, and the Legacy of Slavery and Jim CrowBoston University Law Review 84 1375Google Scholar
Lyons, David 2007 Martin, Yaquinto,
Ma, Alice K. 1995 Campus Hate Speech Codes: Affirmative Action in the Allocation of Speech RightsCalifornia Law Review 83 693CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mac Donald, Heather 2003 Are Cops Racist?ChicagoIvan R. DeeGoogle Scholar
MacKinnon, Catharine A. 1993 Only WordsCambridge, MAHarvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Maclin, Tracey 2001 The Fourth Amendment on the FreewayRutgers Race and the Law Review 3 117Google Scholar
Mahoney, Kathleen E. 1995 Lederer, Delgado,
Mahoney, Kathleen E. 1996
Malamud, Deborah C. 1997 Affirmative Action, Diversity, and the Black Middle ClassUniversity of Colorado Law Review 68 939Google Scholar
Malik, Kenan 2008 Strange Fruit: Why Both Sides are Wrong in the Race DebateOxfordOneworld PublicationsGoogle Scholar
Marcus, Kenneth L. 2008 Higher Education, Harassment, and First Amendment OpportunismWilliam and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 16 1025Google Scholar
Margulies, Martin B. 1992 Intent, Motive, and the . DecisionCriminal Justice Ethics 11 42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marketti, James. 1990 America, Richard F.
Markie, Peter J. 1993 Cahn,
Masters, Stanley H. 1990 America, Richard F.
Matsuda, Mari J. 1993 Matsuda, Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First AmendmentBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, Andrew C. 2006 Hirschmann,
McGary, Howard 1977 Race and Social JusticeMalden, MABlackwell PublishersGoogle Scholar
McGary, Howard 1984
McGary, Howard 1996
McGee, Robert W. 1998 Does Adoption of an Affirmative Action Policy Constitute an Act Discreditable to the Profession?: A Philosophical Look at a Practical Ethical QuestionJournal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy 1 275Google Scholar
McMillian, Theodore 1998 In Defense of Affirmative ActionJournal of Urban and Contemporary Law 54 39Google Scholar
McShane, LarryTompson, Trevor 2007 Survey: Young whites happier than minoritiesThe Denver Post2AGoogle Scholar
McWhirter, Darien A. 1996 The End of Affirmative Action: Where Do We Go From Here?New YorkBirch Lane PressGoogle Scholar
McWhorter, John 2001 Losing the Race: Self-Sabotage in Black AmericaNew YorkHarperCollins.Google Scholar
McWhorter, John 2005 Winning the Race: Beyond the Crisis in Black AmericaNew YorkGotham BooksGoogle Scholar
Meeks, Kenneth 2000 Driving While Black – Highways, Shopping Malls, Taxicabs, Sidewalks: How to Fight Back If You are a Victim of Racial ProfilingNew YorkBroadway BooksGoogle Scholar
Mellott, Jared M. 2006 The Diversity Rationale for Affirmative Action in Employment After : The Case for ContainmentWilliam & Mary Law Review1091Google Scholar
Michelman, Frank I. 1995 Lederer, Delgado,
Moore, Jamillah 2005 Race and College Admissions: A Case for Affirmative ActionJefferson, NC, and LondonMcFarland & Co.Google Scholar
Moskos, Peter 2006 Driving While BlackNew York Times13Google Scholar
Mosley, Albert G. 1996
Mosley, Albert G. 1998 Policies of Straw or Policies of Inclusion?: A Review of Pojman’s ‘Case against Affirmative ActionInternational Journal of Applied Philosophy 12 161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muller, Eric L. 2003 Inference or Impact? Racial Profiling and the Internment’s True LegacyOhio State Journal of Criminal Law 1 104Google Scholar
Murphy, Jeffrie G. 1992 Bias Crimes: What do Haters Deserve?Criminal Justice Ethics 11 20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, Tanya Y. 1995 An Argument for Diversity Based Affirmative Action in Higher Eduction1995 Annual Survey of American Law515Google Scholar
Nagel, Thomas 1973 Cohen, MarshallNagel, ThomasScanlon, ThomasEquality and Preferential TreatmentPrincetonPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
Nagel, Thomas 1977 Cohen,
Navarro, Mireya 2001
Neal, Larry 1990 America, Richard F.
Nearpass, Gregory R. 2002 The Overlooked Constitutional Objection and Practical Concerns To Penalty-Enhancement Provisions of Hate Crime LegislationAlbany Law Review 66 547Google Scholar
Newton, Lisa 1973 Reverse Discrimination as UnjustifiedEthics 83 308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nzingha, Yaa Asantewa 2003 Winbush,
Ogletree, Charles J. 2003 The Current Reparations DebateU.C. Davis Law Review 36 1051Google Scholar
Ogletree, Charles J. 2003 Repairing the Past: New Efforts in the Reparations Debate in AmericaHarvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 38 279Google Scholar
Ogletree, Charles J. 2003 Reparations for the Children of Slaves: Litigating the IssuesThe University of Memphis Law Review 33 245Google Scholar
Ogletree, Charles J. 2004 Tulsa Reparations: The Survivors’ StoryBoston College Third World Law Journal 24 13Google Scholar
Olafson, Frederick A. 1993 Cahn,
Oliver, Melvin L.Shapiro, Thomas M. 2006 Black Wealth/White Wealth: A New Perspective on Racial InequalityNew YorkRoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Osei, Akwasi 1992 Galster, Hill,
Outterson, Kevin 2003 Winbush,
Outterson, Kevin 2009 The End of Reparations Talk: Reparations in an Obama WorldKansas Law Review 57 101Google Scholar
Paterson, Eva Jefferson 2004 And Still We RiseAfrican-American Law & Policy Report 6 15Google Scholar
Paul, Ellen Frankel 1993 Cahn,
Pampel, Fred C. 2004 Racial ProfilingNew YorkFacts on FileGoogle Scholar
Pell, Terence J. 2003 Racial Preferences and Formal EqualityJournal of Social Philosophy 34 309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettigrove, Glen 2003 Apology, Reparations, and The Question of Inherited GuiltPublic Affairs Quarterly 17 319Google Scholar
Pojman, Louis P. 1992 Beckwith, Jones,
Pojman, Louis P. 1993 Race and Crime: A Response to Michael Levin and Laurence ThomasJournal of Social Philosophy 24 152CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pojman, Louis P. 1998 The Case Against Affirmative ActionInternational Journal of Applied Philosophy 12 97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pojman, Louis P. 1998 Straw Man or Straw Theory?: A Reply to Albert MosleyInternational Journal of Applied Philosophy 12 169CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollak, Joseph D. 2009 http://ssrn.com/abstract
Purdy, Laura 1984 In Defense of Hiring Apparently Less Qualified WomenJournal of Social Philosophy 15 2, ppCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purdy, Laura 1994 Why Do We Need Affirmative Action?Journal of Social Philosophy 25 133CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, Philip L. 1993 Cahn,
Rachels, James 1993 Cahn,
Ramirez, DeborahMcDevitt, JackFarrell, Amy 2006 Muffler,
Ransom, Roger L.Sutch, Richard 1990 America, Richard F.
Raphael, Alan 2005 Affirmative Action and Admissions at a Jesuit Law SchoolLoyola University Chicago Law Journal 36 579Google Scholar
Reddick, Sharon R. 2004 Point: The Case for ProfilingInternational Social Science Review 79 154Google Scholar
Redish, Martin H. 1992 Freedom of Thought as Freedom of Expression: Hate Crime Sentencing Enhancement and First Amendment TheoryCriminal Justice Ethics 11 29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, Fred 2006 Hirschmann,
Reidy, David A. 2004 Sistare, Christine T.Civility and Its Discontents: Essays on Civic Virtue, Toleration, and Cultural FragmentationLawrenceUniversity of Kansas PressGoogle Scholar
Richburg, Keith B. 1997 Out of America: A Black Man Confronts AfricaNew YorkBasic BooksGoogle Scholar
Riggs, Robert R. 1995 Punishing the Politically Incorrect Offender Through ‘Bias Motive’ Enhancements: Compelling Necessity or First Amendment Folly?Ohio Northern University Law Review 21 945Google Scholar
Risse, Mathias. 2007 Racial Profiling: A Reply to Two CriticsCriminal Justice Ethics 26 4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse, MathiasZeckhauser, Richard 2004 Racial ProfilingPhilosophy and Public Affairs 32 131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Paul. H. 1992 Hate Crimes: Crimes of Motive, Character, or Group Terror?Annual Survey of American Law605Google Scholar
Robinson, Randall 2000 The Debt: What America Owes to BlacksNew YorkPenguin PutnamGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Randall 2000 Martin, Yaquinto,
Robinson, Randall 2000 Boonin, DavidOddie, GrahamWhat’s Wrong?, Second EditionOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Randall 2004 What America Owes to Blacks and What Blacks Owe to Each OtherAfrican-American Law & Policy Report 6 1Google Scholar
Romero, Victor C. 2003 Critical Race Theory in Three Acts: Racial Profiling, Affirmative Action, and the Diversity Visa LotteryAlbany Law Review 66 375Google Scholar
Rubinstein, Mitchell H. 1985 The Affirmative Action ControversyHofstra Labor and Employment Law Journal 3 111Google Scholar
Sabbagh, Daniel 2007 Equality and Transparency: A Strategic Perspective on Affirmative Action in American LawNew YorkPalgrave MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sack, Kevin 2001
Sack, KevinElder, Janet 2001
Sadurski, Wojciech 1999 Freedom of Speech and Its LimitsDordrechtKluwer Academic PublishersCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarich, VincentMiele, Frank 2005 Race: The Reality of Human DifferencesBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
Schauer, Frederick 2003 Profiles, Probabilities and StereotypesCambridge, MAHarvard University PressGoogle Scholar
Schedler, George 1998 Racist Symbols and Reparations: Philosophical Reflections on Vestiges of the American Civil WarLanham, MDRowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar
Schedler, George 2002 Principles for Measuring the Damages of American SlaveryPublic Affairs Quarterly 16 377Google Scholar
Sebok, Anthony J. 2004 Two Concepts of Injustice in Restitution for SlaveryBoston University Law Review 84 1405Google Scholar
Secours, Molly 2003 Winbush,
Sepinwall, Amy J. 2006 Responsibility for Historical Injustices: Reconceiving the Case for ReparationsJournal of Law & Politics XXII 183Google Scholar
Sharp, Andrew 1997 Justice and the Maori: The Philosophy and Practice of Maori Claims in New Zealand since the 1970s, Second EditionAuckland, NZOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Shelton, La Verne 1993 Cahn,
Sher, George 1999 DiversityPhilosophy and Public Affairs 28 85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherwin, Emily 2004 Reparations and Unjust EnrichmentBoston University Law Review 84 1443Google Scholar
Shiell, Timothy C. 1998 Campus Hate Speech on TrialLawrenceUniversity Press of KansasGoogle Scholar
Shiffrin, Seana Valentine 2009 Roberts, Melinda A.Wasserman, David T.Harming Future Persons: Ethics, Genetics and the Nonidentity ProblemLondonSpringerGoogle Scholar
Simon, Robert 1974 Preferential Hiring: A Reply to Judith Jarvis ThomsonPhilosophy and Public Affairs 3 312Google Scholar
Simon, Robert L. 1993 Cahn,
Simmons, A. John 1995 Historical Rights and Fair SharesLaw and Philosophy 14 149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sistare, Christine 2004 Sistare,
Smith, Errol 1997 Faryna, StetsonConti,
Somin, Ilya 2006 Nelson,
Sommers, Fred 1993 Cahn,
Sowell, Thomas 2004 Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical StudyNew Haven, CT, LondonYale University PressGoogle Scholar
Stark, Susan 2004 Taking Responsibility for Oppression: Affirmative Action and Racial InjusticePublic Affairs Quarterly 18 205Google Scholar
Steele, Shelby 1990 Content of Our Character: A New Vision of Race in AmericaNew YorkSt. Martin’s PressGoogle Scholar
Steele, Shelby 1998 A Dream Deferred: The Second Betrayal of Black Freedom in AmericaNew YorkHarperCollins PublishersGoogle Scholar
Steele, Shelby 2006 White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together Destroyed the Promise of the Civil Rights EraNew YorkHarperCollins PublishersGoogle Scholar
Steele, Shelby 2008 A Bound Man: Why We Are Excited About Obama and Why He Can’t WinNew YorkFree PressGoogle Scholar
Sterba, James P. 1993 Cahn,
Sterba, James P. 2003 Defending Affirmative Action, Defending PreferencesJournal of Social Philosophy 34 285CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterba, James P. 2003
Strike, Kenneth A. 2006
Strossen, Nadine 1996 Hate Speech and Pornography: Do We Have to Choose Between Freedom of Speech and Equality?Case Western Reserve Law Review 46 449Google Scholar
Strossen, Nadine 2001 Incitement to Hatred: Should There Be a Limit?Southern Illinois University Law Journal 25 243Google Scholar
Subotnik, Dan 2005 Toxic Diversity: Race, Gender, and Law Talk in AmericaNew YorkNew York University PressGoogle Scholar
Sunstein, Cass 1993 Democracy and the Problem of Free SpeechNew YorkFree PressGoogle Scholar
Tabb, William M. 2005 Reflections on DiversityJournal of Legal Education 55 28Google Scholar
Taslitz, Andrew E. 1999 Condemning the Racist Personality: Why the Critics of Hate Crimes Legislation Are WrongBoston College Law Review 40 739Google Scholar
Taylor, Stuart, 2006 Hirschmann,
Thernstrom, StephanThernstrom, Abigail 1997 America in Black and White: One Nation, IndivisibleNew YorkSimon & SchusterGoogle Scholar
Thomas, George C. III. 2001 Blinded by the Light: How to Deter Racial Profiling – Thinking About RemediesRutgers Race and the Law Review 3 39Google Scholar
Thomas, Laurence 1992 Statistical BadnessJournal of Social Philosophy 23 30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, Laurence 1993 Cahn,
Thomas, Laurence 2003 Equality and the Mantra of DiversityUniversity of Cincinnati Law Review 72 931Google Scholar
Thompson, Ginger 2001
Thomson, Judith Jarvis 1973 Preferential HiringPhilosophy and Public Affairs 2 364Google Scholar
Tsesis, Aleander 2000 The Empirical Shortcomings of First Amendment Jurisprudence; a Historical Perspective on the Power of Hate SpeechSanta Clara Law Review 40 729Google Scholar
Tsesis, Aleander 2002 Destructive Messages: How Hate Speech Paves the Way for Harmful Social MovementsNew YorkNew York University PressGoogle Scholar
Turnbull, Robert G. 1993 Cahn,
Tutu, Nontombi 2003 Winbush,
United States Department of Justice 2003 http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2003/June/racial
United States General Accounting Office 2006 Muffler,
Valls, Andrew 1999 The Libertarian Case for Affirmative ActionSocial Theory and Practice 25 299CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Dyke, Jon M. 2003 Winbush,
Vedder, RichardGallaway, LowellKlingaman, David C. 1990 America, Richard F.
Waldron, Jeremy 1992 Superseding Historic InjusticeEthics 103 4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldstreicher, David 2009 Slavery’s Constitution: From Revolution to RatificationNew YorkHill and WangGoogle Scholar
Walker, Samuel 1994 Hate Speech: The History of an American ControversyLincolnUniversity of Nebraska PressGoogle Scholar
Wang, Lu-in 1997 The Transforming Power of ‘Hate’: Social Cognition Theory and the Harms of Bias-Related CrimeSouthern California Law Review 71 47Google Scholar
Wang, Lu-in 1999 The Complexities of ‘Hate’Ohio State Law Journal 60 799Google Scholar
Wang, Lu-in 2000 Recognizing Opportunistic Bias CrimesBoston University Law Review 80 1399Google Scholar
Wang, Lu-in 2001 ’Suitable Targets’?: Parallels and Connections Between ‘Hate’Crimes and ‘Driving While Black’Michigan Journal of Race and Law 6 209Google Scholar
Wang, Lu-in 2002 Hate Crime and Everyday Discrimination: Influences of and on the Social ContextRutgers Race and the Law Review 4 1Google Scholar
Wang, Lu-in 2002 Unwarranted Assumptions in the Prosecution and Defense of Hate CrimesCriminal Justice 17 5Google Scholar
Weinstein, James 1992 First Amendment Challenges to Hate Crime Legislation: Where’s the Speech?Criminal Justice Ethics 11 6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstein, James 1992 Some Further Thoughts on ‘Thought Crimes’Criminal Justice Ethics 11 61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstein, James 1999 Hate Speech, Pornography, and the Radical Attack on Free Speech DoctrineBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
Wellman, Christopher Heath 2006 A Defense of Stiffer Penalties for Hate CrimesHypatia 21 62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenger, Kaimipono David 2006 Causation and Attenuation in the Slavery Reparations DebateUniversity of San Francisco Law Review279Google Scholar
Westley, Robert 2003 Winbush,
Westmoreland, Robert 2003 A New and Improved Affirmative Action?University of Cincinnati Law Review 72 909Google Scholar
White, David M. 2001 The Requirement of Race-Conscious Evaluation of LSAT Scores for Equitable Law School AdmissionsBerkeley La Raza Law Journal 12 399Google Scholar
Wicker, Tom 1996 Tragic Failure: Racial Integration in AmericaNew YorkWillam Morrow and Company, IncGoogle Scholar
Will, George F. 2007
Williams, Armstrong 2003 Winbush,
Williams, David RCollins, Chiquita 2004 Martin, Yaquinto,
Williams, Juan 2006 Enough: The Phony Leaders, Dead-End Movements, and Culture of Failure That Are Undermining Black America – and What We Can Do About ItNew YorkCrown PublishersGoogle Scholar
Winerip, Michael 2001
Winbush, Raymond A. 2003 Winbush,
Winbush, Raymond A. 2003 Winbush,
Wise, Tim 2008 White Like Me: Reflections on Race from a Privileged SonBrooklyn, NYSoft Skull PressGoogle Scholar
Withrow, Brian L. 2006 Racial Profiling: From Rhetoric to ReasonUpper Saddle River, NJPearson Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Woods, Jordan Blair 2008 Taking the ‘Hate’ Out of Hate Crimes: Applying Unfair Advantage Theory to Justify the Enhanced Punishment of Opportunistic Bias CrimesUCLA Law Review 56 489Google Scholar
Wolf-Devine, Celia 1993 Cahn,
Yoo, Margaret Y. K. 1997 Reaffirming Merit in Affirmative ActionJournal of Legal Education 37 514Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Sources
  • David Boonin, University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Book: Should Race Matter?
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139003650.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Sources
  • David Boonin, University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Book: Should Race Matter?
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139003650.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Sources
  • David Boonin, University of Colorado, Boulder
  • Book: Should Race Matter?
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139003650.014
Available formats
×