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17 - Computers and science fiction – an essay

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2014

Tony Hey
Affiliation:
Microsoft Research, Washington
Gyuri Pápay
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
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Summary

No one saw these mice coming. No one, that is, in my field, writing science fictions. Oh, a few novels were written about those Big Brains, a few New Yorker cartoons were drawn showing those immense electric craniums that needed whole warehouses to THINK in. But no one in all of future writing foresaw those big brutes dieted down to fingernail earplug size so you could shove Moby Dick in one ear and pull Job and Ecclesiastes out the other.

Ray Bradbury

Early visions

The British science fiction writer, Brian Aldiss, traces the origin of science fiction to Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in 1818. In her book, the unwise scientist, Victor Frankenstein, deliberately makes use of his knowledge of anatomy, chemistry, electricity, and physiology to create a living creature. An alternative starting point dates back to the second half of the nineteenth century with the writing of Jules Verne (B.17.1) and Herbert George (H. G.) Wells (B.17.2). This was a very exciting time for science – in 1859 Charles Darwin had published the Origin of Species; in 1864 James Clerk Maxwell had unified the theories of electricity and magnetism; and in 1869 Mendeleev had brought some order to chemistry with his Periodic Table of the Elements, and Joule and Kelvin were laying the foundations of thermodynamics. Verne had the idea of combining modern science with an adventure story to create a new type of fiction. After publishing his first such story “Five Weeks in a Balloon” in 1863, he wrote:

I have just finished a novel in a new form, a new form – do you understand? If it succeeds, it will be a gold mine.

Type
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The Computing Universe
A Journey through a Revolution
, pp. 333 - 358
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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