Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T06:54:46.443Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

17 - Alexander the Great Part 2: Greece and the conquered territories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

By
A. B. Bosworth
Edited by
D. M. Lewis ,
John Boardman ,
Simon Hornblower  and
M. Ostwald
D. M. Lewis
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
John Boardman
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Simon Hornblower
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
M. Ostwald
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
Get access

Summary

MAINLAND GREECE IN ALEXANDER'S REIGN

THE DOMINANCE OF THE CORINTHIAN LEAGUE, 336–330 B.C.

During Alexander's reign the Greek world was controlled by the political system established after Chaeronea, which modern scholars have conveniently labelled the Corinthian League. This was primarily an alliance under the leadership of the Macedonian king, in which all states which had individual treaties with Macedon were organized in a single structure, directed to the war against Persia. The corollary of alliance was peace. All contracting states committed themselves to a wide-ranging common peace, affirming freedom and autonomy for all and renouncing subversion of any participating government. The implementation of these two general aims was in the hands of a council (synedrion) to which all states in the alliance sent representatives. The council made general enactments about the war, prohibiting service under the Persian King, and it policed the common peace, with the ultimate power to declare war against any transgressor, a war in which all contracting states were obliged by oath to participate. It might even act as a court of arbitration, ruling on disputes between member states before they endangered the peace (Tod no. 179). But the executive power was vested in the hegemon, the Macedonian king whose monarchy all states were bound to uphold. Inevitably the system would be geared to Macedonian interests. Sympathetic regimes could expect the support of the synedrion, whereas, if a state antagonistic to the Macedonian king suffered a change of government, it was unlikely that complaints would be effectively voiced.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Ancient History
, pp. 846 - 875
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashton, N. G. ‘How many pentereis? ’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 20 (1979)Google Scholar
Ashton, N. G. ‘The naumachia near Amorgos in 322 B.C.’, Annual of the British School at Athens 72 (1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashton, N. G. ‘The Lamian war – stat magni nominis umbra ’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 104 (1984)Google Scholar
Ashton, N. G. ‘The Lamian War: a false start’, Antichthon 17 (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, J. E. A Commentary on Q. Curtius Rufus' Historiae Alexandri Magni Books 3 & 4 (London Studies in Classical Philology 4). Amsterdam–Uithoorn, 1980 Google Scholar
Aulock, H. ‘Die Prägung des Balakros in Kilikien’, Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 14 (1964)Google Scholar
Aymard, A. ‘Un ordre d'Alexandre’, Revue des études anciennes 39 (1937)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badian, E. ‘A comma in the history of Samos’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 23 (1976)Google Scholar
Badian, E. ‘Agis III’, Hermes 95 (1967)Google Scholar
Badian, E. ‘Alexander in Iran’, in Gershevitch, I. (ed.), Cambridge History of Iran II, 420–501. Cambridge, 1985 Google Scholar
Badian, E. ‘Harpalus’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 81 (1961)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badian, E. ‘The administration of the empire’, Greece & Rome 12 (1965)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balsdon, J. P. V. D. ‘The “Divinity” of Alexander’, Historia 1 (1950)Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. Essays on the Coinage of Alexander the Great (Numismatic Studies No. 11). New York, 1963 Google Scholar
Bernard, P. ‘Campagne de fouilles 1978 à Aï Khanoum’, Comptes-rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres (1980)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, P. , Desparmet, R. and Gardin, J.-C. Fouilles d’ Aï Khanoum I. Paris, 1973 Google Scholar
Bickerman, E. J. ‘Sur un passage d'Hypéride’, Athenaeum 41 (1963)Google Scholar
Bosworth, A. B. ‘The Indian satrapies under Alexander the Great’, Antichthon 17 (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, A. B. ‘The mission of Amphoterus and the outbreak of Agis’ War’, Phoenix 29 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, A. B. Conquest and Empire. The Reign of Alexander the Great. Cambridge, 1988 Google Scholar
Bosworth, A. B. From Arrian to Alexander. Studies in Historical Interpretation. Oxford, 1988 Google Scholar
Briant, P. Rois, tributs et paysans (Annales littéraires de l'Université de Besançon, 269 (Centre de Recherche Ancienne, 43)). Paris, 1982 Google Scholar
Brown, T. S. ‘Callisthenes and Alexander’, American Journal of Philology 70 (1949)Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A. Arrian: History of Alexander and Indica (Loeb Classical Library) I–II. Cambridge, MA, 1976–1983 Google Scholar
Cavenaile, R. ‘Pour une histoire politique et sociale d'Alexandrie – les origines’, Antiquité classique 41 (1972)Google Scholar
Cawkwell, G. L. ‘The crowning of Demosthenes’, Classical Quarterly 19 (1969)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Errington, R. M. ‘Samos and the Lamian War’, Chiron 5 (1975)Google Scholar
Fischer, K. ‘Zur Lage von Kandahar an Landverbindungen zwischen Iran und Indien’, Bonner Jahrbücher 167 (1967)Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M. ‘The son of Aristonax at Kandahar’, Afghan Studies 2 (1979/1980)Google Scholar
Fraser, P. M. Ptolemaic Alexandria, I–III. Oxford, 1972 Google Scholar
Fredricksmeyer, E. A. ‘Divine honours for Philip II’, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 109 (1979)Google Scholar
Fredricksmeyer, E. A. ‘Three notes on Alexander's deification’, American Journal of Ancient History 4 (1979)Google Scholar
Frye, R. N. ‘Gestures of deference to royalty in Ancient Iran’, Iranica Antiqua 9 (1972)Google Scholar
Gesche, H. ‘Nikokles von Paphos und Nikokreon von Salamis’, Chiron 4 (1974)Google Scholar
Goldstein, J. A. The Letters of Demosthenes. New York, 1968 Google Scholar
Goukowsky, P. Essai sur les origines du mythe d'Alexandre, 1–11. Nancy, 1978–1981 Google Scholar
Griffith, G. T. ‘Alexander the Great and an experiment in government’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 10 (1964)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Günther, W. Das Orakel von Didyma in hellenistischer Zeit (Istanbuler Mitteilungen, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Istanbul Beih. 4). Tübingen, 1971 Google Scholar
Habicht, Chr. ‘Samische Volksbeschlüsse der hellenistischen Zeit’, Ath. Mitt. 72 (1957)Google Scholar
Habicht, Chr. Gottmenschentum und griechische Städte (Zetemata 14). 2nd edn. Munich, 1970 Google Scholar
Hadley, R. A. ‘Royal propaganda of Seleucus I and Lysimachus’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 94 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, J. R. Plutarch Alexander: a Commentary. Oxford, 1969 Google Scholar
Hammond, N. G. L. and Griffith, G. T. A History of Macedonia, II: 550–336 B.C. Oxford, 1979 Google Scholar
Heisserer, A. J. Alexander the Great and the Greeks: the Epigraphic Evidence. Norman, OK, 1980 Google Scholar
Hornblower, S. Mausolus. Oxford, 1982 Google Scholar
Jähne, A. ‘Die Ἀλεξανδρέων χώρα’, Klio 63 (1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaiser, W. B. ‘Ein Meister der Glyptik aus dem Umkreis Alexanders’, Jahrbuch des deutschen archäologischen Instituts 77 (1962)Google Scholar
Leuze, O. Die Satrapieneinteilung in Syrien und im Zweistromland von 520–320 (Schriften der Königsberger Gelehrten Gesellschaft; Geisteswiss. Kl. 11). 1935 Google Scholar
Lewis, D. M. Sparta and Persia (Cincinnati Classical Studies n.s. I). Leiden, 1977 Google Scholar
Mendels, D. ‘Aetolia 331–301: frustration, political power and survival’, Historia 33 (1984)Google Scholar
Merker, L. ‘Notes on Abdalonymus and the dated coins of Sidon and Ake’, American Numismatic Society: Museum Notes 11 (1964)Google Scholar
Metzger, H. , Laroche, E. and Dupont-Sommer, A. ‘La stèle trilingue récemment découverte au Letôon de Xanthos’, Comptes-rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metzger, H. , Laroche, E. and Dupont-Sommer, A. Fouilles de Xanthos 6: La stèle trilingue du Létoon. Paris, 1979 Google Scholar
Mitchel, F. W. ‘A note on Inscriptiones Graecae, Berlin, 1873– II 2 370’, Phoenix 18 (1964)Google Scholar
Mitchel, F. W. ‘The so-called earliest ephebic inscription’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 19 (1975)Google Scholar
Mørkholm, O. ‘The Alexander coinage of Nicocles of Paphos’, Chiron 8 (1978)Google Scholar
Newell, E. T. The Dated Alexander Coinage of Sidon and Ake. New Haven, 1916 Google Scholar
Price, M. J. ‘Alexander's reform of the Macedonian regal coinage’, Numismatic Chronicle (1982)Google Scholar
Reinmuth, O. , The Ephebic Inscriptions of the Fourth Century B.C. (Mnemosyne Suppl. 14). Leiden, 1971 Google Scholar
Robert, J. and , L. Fouilles d’ Amyzon en Carie. Paris, 1983 Google Scholar
Ruschenbusch, E. ‘Die soziale Herkunft der Epheben um 330’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 35 (1979)Google Scholar
Schmitt, J.-M. ‘Les premières tétrères à Athènes’, Revue des études anciennes 87 (1974)Google Scholar
Seibert, J. Das Zeitalter der Diadochen (Erträge der Forschung 185). Darmstadt, 1983 Google Scholar
Seibert, J. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Ptolemaios’ I (Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und antiken Rechtsgeschichte 56). Munich, 1969 Google Scholar
Sherwin-White, S. M. ‘Ancient archives: the edict of Alexander to Priene, a reappraisal’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 105 (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Straten, von F. T. ‘Did the Greeks kneel before their gods?’, Bulletin Antieke Beschaving 49 (1974)Google Scholar
Tarn, W. W. Alexander the Great 1–11 Cambridge, 1948 Google Scholar
Turner, E. G. ‘A commander-in-chief's order from Saqqâra’, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 60 (1974)Google Scholar
Wilcken, U. Berliner Akademieschriften zur alten Geschichte und Papyruskunde 2 vols. (1883–1942) Leipzig, 1970 Google Scholar
Will, W. Athen und Alexander (Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und Rechtsgeschichte 77). Munich, 1983 Google Scholar
Wirth, G. ‘Die συντάξειζ von Kleinasien 334 v. Chr.’, Chiron 2 (1972) (= D 249)Google Scholar
Zervos, O. H. ‘Notes on a book by Gerhard Kleiner’, Numismatic Chronicle (1982)Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×