Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T07:46:22.355Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Edited by
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, A.La figure d'Alexandre en Iran”, in La Persia e il mondo Greco-Komano (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, 1966), pp. 119–34.Google Scholar
Abel-Rémusat, J. P. Histoire de la ville de Khotan. Paris 1820.
Abeyan, M. Hayoc hin grakanut'ean Patmut'iwn (History of Ancient Armenian Literature) 1. Beirut, 1955.
Abgarians, M.A glance at Parthian coins”, Anjuman-i Farhang-i Īrān-i Bāstān (Tehran, March, 1974), pp. 16ff.Google Scholar
Abgarians, M. and Sellwood, D. G.A hoard of early Parthian drachms”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1971, pp. 103–19.Google Scholar
Abramashvili, T. Y. Katalog parfyanskikh monet gosudarstvennogo museya Grizii. Tiflis, 1974.
Adontz, N. Armenia in the period of Justinian, trans. Garsoīan, N. G., Lisbon, 1970. (With extensive additional documentation and bibliography.)
Agrawala, V. S. Matura Museum Catalogue, vols 1–. Lucknow, 1948– (U.P. Historical Society).
Ajādgār ī Zarērān in Jamasp-Asana, , Pahlavi Texts (below).
al-Balkhī, Ibn . Fārs-nāma, ed. Strange, G. and Nicholson, R. A. . London, 1921 (E. J. W. Gibb Memorial, n.s. I).
al-I⊡fahānī, Ḥamza . Tārīkh Sinī mulūk al-arḍ wa'l-anbiyā', ed. Gottwaldt, M. E. . Leipzig, 1844.
al-Mulk, Niẓām . Siyar al-mulūk (Siyāsat-nāma), ed. Darke, H., 2nd ed. Tehran, 1968. Tr. Darke, H. as The Book of Government or Rules for Kings, 2nd ed. London, 1978.
al-Nadīm, Ibn . al-Fihrist, ed. Flügel, G. . Leipzig. Tr. Dodge, B., 2 vols. New York, 1970 (Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies 3).
Alfoldi, A.Die Ausgestaltung des monarchischen Zeremoniells am romischen Kaiserhofe”, Mitteilungen des Deutsches archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung XLIX (Rome, 1934), pp. 1–118.Google Scholar
Alfoldi, A.Insignien und Tiacht der römischen Kaiser”, Mitteilungen des Deutsches archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung L (Rome, 1935), pp. 3–138.Google Scholar
Allen, W. E. D. A History of the Georgian People, London, 1932.
Altheim, F. and Stiehl, R. Ein asiatischer Staat, Feudalismus unter den Sasaniden und ihrer Nachbaren, Wiesbaden, 1954.
Altheim, F. and Stiehl, R. Finantzeschichte der Spätantike, Frankfurt, 957.
Altheim, F. and Stiehl, R.Mazdak und Porphyrius”, La Nouvelle Clio V (Brussels, 1953), pp. 356–76.Google Scholar
Altheim, F. and Stiehl, R. Die Araber in der alien Welt, 6 parts in 5 vols. Berlin, 1964–8.
Amiranashvilli, S. I. Istoriya gruzinskogo iskusstva (History of Georgian Art). Moscow, 1963.
Andrae, W. Das wiedererstandene Assur, Leipzig, 1938.
Andrae, W. and Lentzen, H. Die Partherstadt Assur (WVDOG LVII, 1933).
Andrae, W. Hatra nach Aufnamen von Mitgliedern der Assur-Expedition der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft I (WVDOG IX, 1908), II (WVDOG XXI, 1912).
Antiochus Strategos”. La prise de Jérusalem par les Perses en 614, ed. and tr. Garitte, G. . Georgian text and Latin translation, 2 vols. Louvain, 1960 (CSCO, Scriptores Iberici XI–XII).Google Scholar
Aogemadaêčâ, ed. and German tr. by Geiger, W. . Leipzig-Erlangen, 1978.
Apakidze, A. M. et al, Mtskheta Itogi arkheologicheskikh issledovanii (Mtskheta. Results of the field excavations), vol. 1. Georgian edition, Tbilisi, 1955; Russian edition, 1958; vol. 11. Georgian edition, Tbilisi, 1978.
Assemani, E. (ed.) Acta martyrum orientalium et occidentalium, Rome, 1748.
Atiya, S. A History of Eastern Christianity, London, 1968.
Baṭrīq, Ibn (Eutychius), Sa'īd. Annales, Arabic text, ed. Cheikho, L., Beirut, 1906–9.
Babelon, E.Sur la numismatique et la chronologie des dynastes de Characéne”, Journal International d' Archélologie numismatique 1 (Athens, 1898), pp. 381–404.Google Scholar
Bahār, Mihrdād . Asāṭīr-i Irān, Tehran, 1973 (Iranian Culture Foundation Publications, 143).
Bailey, H. W., Khotanese texts, vols 1–5. Cambringe, 1945–63.
Bailey, H. W., Khotanese Buddhist texts. London, 1951.
Bailey, H. W.Languages of the Saka”, in Iranistik i, Linguistik (Leiden, 1958), pp. 131–54 (HO I.IV.I).Google Scholar
Bailey, H. W.Kaṇiaiska”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1942, pp. 14–28 Google Scholar
Bailey, H. W. Hārahūna” in Asiatica: Festschrift Friedrich Weller (Leipzig, 1954), pp. 12–21 Google Scholar
Bailey, H. W. Zoroastrian Problems in the Ninth-century Books, Oxford, 1943.
Bailey, K. C. (ed. and tr.) The elder Pliny's chapters on chemical subjects II (London, 1952), P. 59.
Bal'amī, Abū 'Alī Muḥammad . Tārīkh-i Bal'amī, ed. Bahar, M. T. . Tehran, 1962.
Bal'ami, . Chronique de,… Tabari traduite sur la version persane d'Abou-'ali … Bel'ami, tr. Zotenberg, H., 4 vols. Paris, 1867–74; repr. Paris, 1958.
Barhebraeus, . The Chronography of Gregory Abu'l-FaraJ… Bar Hebraeu, tr. Budge, E. A. Wallis . Oxford, 1932.
Barkashlo, Mahdī . Mūsīqī-yi daura-yi Sāsāni, Tehrān 1947 (Tehran University Publications 24).
Barthold, W., Turkestan down to the Mongol invasion, 3rd ed. London, 1968 (E. J. W. Gibb Memorial, n.s. v).
Barthold, W. Zur Geschichte des Christentums in Mittelasien bis zur mongolischen Eroberung, ed. Stübe, R. . Tübingen, 1901.
Bartholomae, C. Alturanisches Wörterbuch, Strassburg, 1904.
Basham, A. L. (ed.), Papers on the date of Kani⊡ka, Leiden, 1968.
Bayani, M.Views on pre-Islamic Iranian coins”, Anjuman-i Farhang-i Īrān-i Bāstān (Tehran, March, 1974), pp. 2ff.Google Scholar
Beal, S., Si-yu-ki. Buddhist records of the western world, vols 1–2. London, 1884.
Beal, S., The Life of Hiuen-tsiang. London, 1888.
Bedjan, P. (ed.) Acta martyrum et sanctorum, 7 vols. Paris, 1890–7.
Bedjan, P. Histoire de Mar Habalaha et de trois autres patriarches, Paris, 1905.
Bedoukian, P. Z. Coinage of the Artaxiads of Armenia, London, 1978 (Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 10.)
Bedoukian, P. Z.A Classification of the Coinage of the Artaxiad Dynasty of Armenia”, American Numismatic Society Museum Notes (New York) XIV (1968), pp. 41–66.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R.Parthian Drachmae of Orodes II and Phraates IV”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1944, pp. 62–4.Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. The Excavations at Dura-Europosy Final Report VI, The Coins (New Haven, 1949), pp. 114–18.
Bellinger, A. R.Hyspaosines of Charax”, Yale Classical Studies (New Haven, Conn.) VII (1942), pp. 51–67.Google Scholar
Bengtson, H. Die Strategie in der hellenistischen Zeit 111. Munich, 1944 (Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und antiker Rechtsgeschichte 32).
Benveniste, É. et Renou, L. Vṛtra et Vṛθragna, étude de mythologie indoiranienne. Paris, 1934.
Benveniste, É. Titres et noms propres en iranien ancient, Paris, 1966.
Benveniste, É.L'Iran-vez et l'origine légendaire des Iraniens”, BSOS VII (1934), pp. 265–74 Google Scholar
Benveniste, É. The Persian religion according to the chief Greek texts, Paris, 1929.
Benveniste, E.La ville de Cyreschata”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) 1943–5, pp. 163–6.Google Scholar
Berdzenishvili, N. A. et al, Istoriya Gruzii (History of Georgia), vol. 1. Tbilisi, 1962.
Berliner, A. Beiträge zur Geographie und Ethnographie Babyloniens im Talmud und Midrasch, Berlin, 1884.
Bernard, P. (ed.). Fouilles de Aï Khanoum 1. Paris, 1973 (MDAFA 21).
Bernard, P.Fouiless de Ai Khanoum”, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres (Paris) 1974, pp. 270–312 Google Scholar
Bernard, P. et al. Fouilles d' Aï Khanoum 1, pts 1 and 2. Paris, 1973 (MDAFA XXI).
Bevan, E. R. The House of Seleucus. London, 1902.
Bianchi Bandinelli, R.Forma artistica tardo antica e apporti Parthici e Sassanidi della scultura e nella pittura”, in La Persia e il mondo Greco-Romano (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, 1966), pp. 319–33.Google Scholar
Bickerman, E. J. Chronology of the Ancient World. London, 1968.
Bickerman, E. J.The Seleucids and the Achaemenids”, in La Persia e il mondo greco-romano (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rome, 1966), pp. 87–117 Google Scholar
Bidez, J. and , Cumont F. Les mages héllénisés: Zoroastre, Ostanes et Hystaspe d'après la tradition greque, 2 vols. Paris, 1938.
Bikerman, E. Institutions des Séleucides. Paris, 1938 (Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 26).
Bikerman, E. J.Notes on Seleucid and Parthian Chronology”, Berytus VII(1944), pp. 73–83 Google Scholar
Bikerman, E. J.The Parthian ostracon no. 1760 from Nisa”, Bibliotheca Orientalis XXIII (Leiden, 1966), pp. 15–16 Google Scholar
Bīrūnī, Abū Raiḥān . al-Āthār al-bāqiya, ed. Sachau, E. . Leipzig, 1876–8. Tr. Sachau, E. as The Chronology of Ancient Nations. London, 1879.
Bīrūnī, Abū Raiḥān . al-Qānūn al-Mas'ūdī, 3 vols. Hyderabad, Deccan, 1954–6.
Bivar, A. D. H.The Kani⊡ka dating from Surkh Kotal”, BOSOAS XXVI (1963), pp. 498–502.Google Scholar
Bivar, A. D. H.Indo-Bactrian problems”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1965, pp. 71–108.Google Scholar
Bivar, A. D. H.The sequence of Menander's drachmae”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1970, pp. 123–36.Google Scholar
Bivar, A. D. H.Hāritī and the chronology of the Ku⊡āṇas”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XXXIII (1970), pp. 10–21.Google Scholar
Bivar, A. D. H.A ‘Satrap’ of Cyrus the Younger”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1961, pp. 119–27 Google Scholar
Bivar, A. D. H.The Kushano–Sassanian Coin Series”, Journal of the Numismatic Society of India (Bombay) XVIII (1956), pp. 13–42.Google Scholar
Bivar, A. D. H. Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum. Stamp Seals, II, The Sassanian Dynasty, London, 1969.
Bivar, A. D. H.Cavalry equipment and tactics on the Euphrates frontier”, Dumbarton Oaks Papers XXVI (Cambridge, Mass., 1972), pp. 273–91.Google Scholar
Bloch, M.Avènement et conquête du moulin à eau”. Mélanges historiques II (Paris, 1963), pp. 800ff.
BMC Parthia.
Bosworth, C. E.The armies of the Ṣaffārids”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XXXI (1968), pp. 534–54.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E.The Turks in the Islamic lands up to the mid-11th Century”, Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta III, pt. 1 (Wiesbaden, 1970), pp. 1–20.Google Scholar
Boyce, M. (tr.) The letter of Tansar, Rome, 1968.
Boyce, M., A catalogue of the Iranian manuscripts in Manichean script in the German Turfan collection. Berlin, 1960.
Boyce, M.The Parthian gōsān and the Iranian minstrel tradition”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1957, pp. 10–45.Google Scholar
Boyce, M. A History of Zoroastrianism I. Leiden, 1975 (HO I. VIII I. 2. 2a).
Boyce, M. Zoroastrians: their religious beliefs and practices, London, 1979 (Library of Religious Beliefs and Practices 2).
Boyce, M.Some remarks on the transmission of the Kayanian heroic cycle”, in Serta Cantabrigiensia, Studies presented to the XXII International Congress of Orientalists (Mainz, 1954), pp. 45–52.Google Scholar
Boyce, M.Zariadres and Zarer”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XVII (1955), pp. 463–77.Google Scholar
Boyce, M.Middle Persian Literature”, in Iranistik II, Literatur I (Leiden, 1968), pp. 31–66 (HO I.IV.2. 1).Google Scholar
Braun, O. (ed.) Ausgewählte Akten persischer märtyrer, Kempten–Munich. 1915.
Bréhier, L. Le monde byzantin III, La civilization byzantine (Paris, 1950), pp. 177–8.
Brosset, M. F. and Chubinov, D. I. (ed. and trans.) Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l' antiquityé Jusqu' au XIXe siècle, 7 vols. St. Petersburg, 1849–58.
Brough, J. The Gandhari Dharmapada, London, 1962.
Brown, F. E.Sketch of the history of horse armor”, in Rostovtzeff, M. I., Bellinger, A. R. et al. (eds), The excavations at Dura-Europos, Preliminary report of the sixth season of work (New Haven, Conn., 1936), pp. 444–9.Google Scholar
Bucher, B. (ed.) Geschichte der technischen Künste III (Stuttgart, 1893), P. 196.
Bundahishn, text and intro. by Anklesaria, T. D., Bombay, 1908; transliterated text and English trans.: Zand-Ākāsīh, Iranian or Great Bundahishn by Anklesaria, B. T., Bombay, 1957.
Burney, C. and Lang, D. M. The Peoples of the Hills; Ancient Ararat and Caucasus, London-New York, 1971.
Burrow, T.The Proto-Indoaryans”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1973, pp. 123–40.Google Scholar
Caesarea, Procopius . “Anecdota, Buildings, Gothic War, Persian War”, in Works, ed. and tr. Dewing, H. B., 7 vols. London-Cambridge, Mass., 1914–40 (LCL).Google Scholar
Caley, E. R. The chemical composition of “Parthian coins. New York, 1955 (ANSNNM 129).
Cassius, Dio, Roman History.
Chabot, J. B.L'école de Nisibe, son histoire ses statuts”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) ser. IX, vol. VIII (1896), pp. 43–93.Google Scholar
Chabot, J. B. Littérature syriaque. Paris, 1934.
Chabot, J. B.Narsai le docteur et les origines de l'école de Nisibe”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) ser. X, vol. VI (1905), pp. 157–77.Google Scholar
Chaloyan, V. K. Istoriya armyanskoi filosofii (History of Armenian philosophy). Erevan, 1959.
Charachidzé, G. Le Systéme religieux de la Géorgie paienne, Paris, 1968.
Chaumont, M.-L.Les ostraca de Nisa: nouvelle contribution à I'histoire des Arsacides”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) 1968, pp. 11–35 Google Scholar
Chaumont, M.-L. Ētudes d'histoire Parthe: I. Documents royaux à Nisa”, Syria XLVIII(1971), pp. 143–64 Google Scholar
Chaumont, M.-L.L'ordre des préséances à la cour des Arsacides d'Arménie”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) 1966, pp. 471–97.Google Scholar
Chaumont, M.-L. Recherches sur l'istoire d'Arménie de l' avènement des Sassanides à la conversion du royaume. Paris, 1969.
Chavannes, É Documents sur les Tou-kiue (Turcs) occidentaux. St Petersburg, 1903; repr. Paris, udated.
Chavannes, É and Pelliot, P.Un traité manichéen retrouvé en Chine”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) 1913, pp. 177–99.Google Scholar
Chavannes, É . (tr.) Les Mémoires historiques de Se-Ma Ts'ien, 6 vols: vols I–V (Paris, 1895–1905), vol. VI (Paris, 1969).
Chavannes, E. Documents sur les Tou-kiue (Turcs) Occidentaux. St. Petersburg, 1903.
Chavannes, E.Notes additionelles sur les Tou-kiue (Turcs) occidentaux”, T'oung Pao V (1904), pp. 1–110.Google Scholar
Christensen, A. L'lran sous les Sassanides, 2nd ed. Copenhagen–Paris, 1944 (Annales du Musée Guimet, Bibliothèque d'Éitudes 48).
Christensen, A. Essai sur la démonologie iranienne. Copenhagen, 1941.
Christensen, A. Études sur le zoroastrisme de la Perse antique. Copenhagen, 1928.
Christensen, A. L'Iran.
Christensen, A. Les gestes des rois les traditions de l'Iran antique. Paris, 1936 (Conférences Ratanbai Katrak 3).
Christensen, A. Les Kayanides. Copenhagen, 1931.
Christensen, A. Le premier chapitre du Vendidad et l'histoire primitive des tribus iraniennes. Copenhagen, 1943.
Christensen, A. Le regne du roi Kawādh I et le communisme Mazdakite. Copenhagen, 1925.
Christensen, A. Les types de premier homme et du premier roi dans l'histoire légendaire des iranians, 2 vols. Stockholm, 1917.
Christensen, , L'Iran.
Christensen, , L'lran.
Chronicon Paschale, ed. Dindorf, L. . Bonn, 1832.
Clemen, C. Fontes historiae religionis Persicae. Bonn, 1920.
Clemen, C. Die griechischen und latinischen Nachrichten über die persische Religion. Giessen, 1920.
Coedès, G. Textes d'auteurs grecs et latins relatifs à l'Extrême Orient depuis le 4ème siècle avant J, C, jusqu'au I4ème siècle après J, C, Paris, 1910.
Colledge, M. A. R. The Parthians. London-New York, 1967 (Ancient Peoples and Places 59).
Bibliography in Colpe, C., “Mandäer”, Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 2nd ed., 6 vols (Tübingen, 1927–32); 3rd ed., 7 vols (Tübingen, 1957–65) 3rd ed. III (1960), cols 1953–7.Google Scholar
Confessor, Theophanes . Chronographia, ed. Boor, C., 2 vols. Leipzig, 1883–5.
Corpus Juris Civilis, ed. Krueger, P., Mommsen, T. et al., 3 vols. Bublin-Zürich, 1968.
Coyajee, J. C.The House of Gotarzes: a chapter of Parthian history in the ShahnamehJournal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Calcutta) XXVIII (1932), pp. 207–24 Google Scholar
CremonaLuitprand, . “De legatione Constantinopolitana”, in The Works of Luitprand of Cremona, tr. Wright, F. A. . London, 1930.Google Scholar
Creswell, K. A. C. Early Muslim Architecture, 2 vols. Oxford, 1932–40.
Cumont, F. and Cumont, E. Voyage archéologique dans le Pont et la Petite Arménie. Brussels, 1905.
Cumont, F.La roue à puiser les âmes du manichéisme”, Revue de l'Histoire des Religions (Paris) LXXII (1915), pp. 384–8.Google Scholar
Cumont, F. Textes et monuments figureés relatifs aux mystères de Mithra, 2 vols. Brussels, 1896–9.
Curiel, R. and Fussman, G. L.e trésor monétaire de Qunduvz, Paris, 1965 (MDAFA XX).
Curiel, R.Le trésor du Tépé Maranjān. Une trouvaille de monnaies sassanides et kušano-sassanides faite près de Caboul”, in Curiel, R. and Schlumberger, D., Trésors monétaires d'Afghanistan (Paris, 1953), pp. 103–30 (MDAFA 14).Google Scholar
Dādastān ī Dēnīg: Dadistan i Dinig in West, , Pahlavi Texts II.
Dain, A.Les stratégistes byzantins”, Travaux et mémoires (Centre de Recherche d'Histoire et Civilization de Byzance) (Paris) II (1967), pp. 317–92.
Dalton, O. M. The treasure of the Oxus, with other examples of early Oriental metalworky 3rd ed. London, 1964.
Dannenfeldt, K. H.The Pseudo-Zoroastrian Oracles in the Renaissance”, Studies in the Renaissance IV (Austin, New York, 1957), pp. 7–30.Google Scholar
Dārāb-nāma (= Fīrūzshāh-nāmd) by Bīghamī, Muḥammad, ed. Ṣafā, Dh., 2 vols. Tehran, 1960–62.
Dārāb-nāma by Ṭarsūsī, Abū Ṭāhir, ed. Safa, Dh., 2 vols. Tehran.
Darmesteter, J. Ētudes iraniennes, 2 vols. Paris, 1883.
Darmesteter, J. Le Zend-Avesta, 3 vols. Paris, 1892–3 (Annales du Musée Guimet 21, 22, 24).
Darmesteter, J. The Zend-Avesta, 2 vols. Oxford, 1880–3 (SBE IV, XXIII).
Daskhurantsi, Movses The History of the Caucasian Albanians, trans, by Dowsett, C. J. F. . Oxford, 1961.
Dayet, M.Un tétradrachme arsacide inédit”, Aréthuse II (Paris, 1925), pp. 63–6.Google Scholar
de la Fuÿe, A.Nouveau classement des monnaies arsacides d'après le Catalogue de British Museum”, Revue Numismatique (Paris) 1904, pp. 317–71.Google Scholar
de la Fuÿe, A.Monnaies arsacides surfrappées”, Revue Numismatique (Paris) 1904, pp. 174–96.Google Scholar
de la Fuÿe, A.Monnaies arsacides de la collection Petrowicz”, Revue Numismatique (Paris) 1905, pp. 129–69.Google Scholar
de la Fuÿe, A.La Dynastie de Kamaskirés”, Revue Numismatique (Paris) VI (1902), pp. 92–114.Google Scholar
de la Fuÿe, A.Monnaies de ;'Élymaïde”, Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse VIII (Paris, 1905), pp. 177–243.Google Scholar
de la Fuÿe, A.La numismatique de la Perside” in Corolla Numismatica - Numismatic Essays in honour of B.V. Head (Oxford, 1906), pp. 63–97.Google Scholar
de Longpérier, A. P. . Mémoires sur la chronologie et l'iconographie des rois parthes arsacides. Paris, 1853.
de Morgan, J.Observations sur la monnayage des premiers Arsacides de Perse”, Revue Numismatique (Paris) 1912, pp. 169–92.Google Scholar
de Morgan, J. Monnaies Orientales, vol. I Numismatique de la Perse antique, fasc. I “Arsacides” (Paris, 1927), in Babelon, E., Traité des Monnaies grecques et romaines III, pp. 1–395.
de Morgan, J.Notes sur la succession des princes mazdéens de la Perside”, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres (Paris) 1920, pp. 132–40.Google Scholar
de Morgan, J. Monnaies Orient ales, vol. 1 Numismatique de la Perse antique, fasc. 2 “Perside-Elymaide-Characéne” (Paris, 1930), in Babelon, E., Traité des Monnaies grecques et romaines III, pp. 397–540.
de Morgan, J. Manuel de Numismatique Orient ale de l'Antiquité et du Moyen Age 1. Paris, 1923–4.
de Morgan, J. . “Contribution a l'étude des ateliers monétaires sous la dynastie des Rois Sassanides de Perse”, Revue Numismatique (Paris) 1913, pp. 15–41, 157–89, 333–62, 486–523.Google Scholar
Debevoise, N. C. A political history of Parthia. Chicago, 1938.
Debevoise, N. A Political History of Parthia. Chicago, 1938.
Deeters, G. A., Solta, G. R. and Inglisian, V. Armenisch und Kaukasische Sprachen, Leiden, 1963 (HO 1. VII).
Delahaye, H. (ed.) “Les versions grecques des actes des martyrs persans sous Sapor II”, Patrologia Orientalis (ed. Gaffin, R. and Nau, F. ) (Paris) 11.4 (1906), pp. 401–560.Google Scholar
Deleage, A. La capitation du Bas–Empire. Macon, 1945.
Dēnkard, See bibliography to Chapter 32(a)
Dénkard: see bibliography to Chapter 32 (a), p; 1385.
Der Nersessian, S. The Armenians, London-New York, 1969 (Ancien Peoples and Places 68).
d'Erlanger, R. La Musique Arabe. Paris, 1949.
Devos, P.Les martyres persans à travers leurs actes syriaques”, in La Persia e il mondo Greco–Romano (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, 1966), pp. 213–25.Google Scholar
Devos, P.Sainte Šīrīn martyre sous Khosrau I Anōšarvān”, Analecta Bollandiana (Brussels) LXIV (1946), pp. 87–131.Google Scholar
Diakonoff, I. M. and Livshits, V. A. Dokumenty iz Nisy I v. do n.e. Predvaritelnye itogi raboti (Documents from Nisā of the 1st century B.C. Preliminary summary of the work). Moscow, 1960.
Diakonoff, I. M. and Livshits, V. A.Parfianskoje tsarskoje choziajstvo v Nise’, Vestnik drevneǐ istorii (Moscow) 1960. 2, pp. 14–38.Google Scholar
Diakonoff, I. M. and Livshits, V. A.Novye nakhodki dokumentov v staroi Nise” (New kinds of documents at old Nisa), in Peredneaziatskii Sbornik II (Near Eastern Symposium no. II) (Moscow, 1966), pp. 135–57 (English summary, pp. 169–73 Google Scholar
Diakonoff, I. M. and Livshits, V. A. Parthian economic documents from Nisā, ed. by MacKenzie, D. N., Plates I (London, 1976), Plates II (London, 1977), Texts I, pp. 1–80 (CIIr, Part II, Vol. 11).
Diakonoff, I. M. and Livshits, V. A. Dokumenty iz Nisy I v. do n. e. Pre-dvaritelnye itogi raboti (Documents from Nisā os the 1st century B.C. Preliminary summary of the work). Moscow, 1960.
Bibliography in Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 2nd ed., 6 vols (Tübingen, 1927–32); 3rd ed., 7 vols (Tübingen, 1957–65) III, cols 171–3, s.v. “Jeziden” ( Eilers, W. ).Google Scholar
Dieterich, K. Byzantinische Quellen zur Länder- und Völkerkmde. Leipzig, 1912.
Dilleman, L. Haute Mesopotamie Orient ale. Paris, 1962.
Dilleman, L.Ammianus Marcellinus et les pays de l'Euphrate et du Tigre”, Syria XXXVIII (1961), pp. 87–158 Google Scholar
Dīnawarī, Abū Ḥanīfa, Akhbār al-ṭiwāl, ed. Guirgass, V. . Leiden, 1888; preface, variants and index by Kratchkovsky, I., Leiden, 1912.
Dio, Cassius . Roman History, ed. and tr. Cart, E. . London–Cambridge, Mass., 1954–5 (LCL).
Dittenberger, W. Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae, 2 vols. Leipzig, 1903–5; repr. Hildesheim, 1960.
Dobbins, K. W. The Stūpa and Vihāra of Kanishka I. Calcutta, 1971. (The Asiatic Society Monograph Series 18).
Dobbins, K. W.The successors of Mithradates II of Parthia”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1975, pp. 19–45.Google Scholar
Doerfer, G. Mongolische und türkische Elemente im Neupersischen, 4 vols. Wiesbaden, 1963–75.
Dressel, H.Ein Tetradrachmon des Arsakiden Mithradates III”, Zeitschrift für Numismatik (Berlin) XXXIII (1922), pp. 156–77.Google Scholar
Drower, E. S. The Mandeans of Iraq and Iran, Oxford, 1937.
Duchesne-Gillemin, J. La religion de l'Iran ancien. Paris, 1962.
Duchesne-Guillemin, J. La religion de l'Iran ancien, Paris, 1962.
Duchesne-Guillemin, J. Zoroastre: Étude critique avec une traduction commentée des Gathas. Paris, 1948.
Duensing, H. Verzeichnis der Personennamen und der geographischen Namen in der Mischna, Stuttgart, 1960.
Dumezil, G. Naissance d'archange, Paris, 1945.
Eadie, J. W.The development of Roman mailed cavalry”, The Journal of Roman Studies (London) LVII; (1967), pp. 161–73.Google Scholar
Eberhard, W.The leading families of ancient Tun-huang”, Sinologica IV (Basle, 1956), pp. 69–90, 209–32.Google Scholar
Eilers, W. Semiramis, Entstehung und Nachhall einer altorientalischen Sage. Vienna, 1971.
Eliade, M. The Myth of the Eternal Return, trans. Trask, W. R. . New York, 1954.
Emmerick, R. E. Tibetan texts concerning Khotan. Oxford, 1967.
Enoki, K.On the nationality of the Ephthalites”, Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko XVIII (1959), pp. 1–58.Google Scholar
Ephesus, John . Historiae ecclesiasticae pars tertia, ed. Brooks, E. W. . Syriac text, Paris, 1935; Latin translation, Louvain, 1936 (CSCO, Scriptores Syri, ser. III, vol. III).
Ephesus, John . “Lives of the Eastern Saints”, ed. Brooks, E. W., Patrologia Orientalis (ed. Gaffin, R. and Nau, F. ) (Paris) XVI.1; XVIII.4; XIX.2 (1923–5).Google Scholar
Erdmann, K.Die Entwicklung der sāsāninidischen Krone”, Ars Islamica = Ars Orientalis (Ann Arbor, Mich.) XV–XVI (1951), pp. 87–123.Google Scholar
Erdmann, K. Die Kunst Irans zur Zeit der Sasaniden, Berlin, 1953.
Erdmann, K.Die universalgeschichtliche Stellung der sasanidischen Kunst”, Saeculum I (Munich, 1950), pp. 508–34.Google Scholar
Esbroeck, M. van.Le roi Sanatrouk et l'pôtre Thaddée”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) IX (1972), pp. 241–83.Google Scholar
Ettinghausen, R.A Persian Treasure”, Arts in Virginia VIII. 1–2 (Richmond, Va., 1967–68), pp. 29–41.Google Scholar
Evagrius, . Historia ecclesiastica, ed. Bidez, J. and Parmentier, L. . London, 1898. Tr. as A History of the Church. London, 1854 (Bohn's Ecclesiastical Library 3).
Falkenstein, A. Topographie von Uruk I: Uruk zur Seleukidenzeit, Leipzig, 1941.
Farmer, H. G. “Mūsīqī”, “Ghinā'”, Encyclopedia of Islam, 1st ed.
Feydit, F. (tr.) David de Sassoun, Épopée en vers, Paris, 1964; 2nd ed., Paris, 1973
Fiey, J. M. L'Assyrie Chrétienne, 2 vols. Beirut, 1965.
Firdausī, , Shāh-nāma.
Firdausī, . Abridged English translation Levy, R., The Epic of the Kings. London, 1967 (Persian Heritage Series).
Firdausī, . English translation , A. G. and Warner, E., 9 vols. London, 1905–25 (Trubner's Oriental Series).
Firdausī, . Mohl's French translation printed separately, 7 vols. Paris, 1876/8.
Firdausī, . Moscow edition, 9 vols. 1963–71.
Firdausī, . Shāh-nāma, Beroukhim edition, 10 vols. Tehran, 1313/1934–1315/1936. Gives corresponding page numbers in the editions of Turner Macan (4 vols, Calcutta, 1829) and Mohl, J. (text and French translation, 7 vols, Paris, 1838–78).
Follieri, E.Santi persiani nell' innografia bizantina”, in La Persian e il mondo Greco-Romano (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, 1966), pp. 227–42.Google Scholar
Foy-Vaillant, J. Arsacidarum imperium sive regnum Parthorum historia, 2 vols. Paris, 1725.
Franke, O. Geschichte des chinesischen Reiches, 5 vols. Berlin-Leipzig, 1930–52.
Fredegarius, . “Chronicarum libri VI”, in Krusch, B. (ed.), Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum 11. Hanover, 1888.Google Scholar
Frumkin, G. Archaeology in Soviet Central Asia. Leiden, 1970 (HO VII. 111. 1).
Frye, R. N. and Sayili, A. M.Turks in the Middle East before the Saljuqs”, Journal of the American Oriental Society (New York) LXIII (1943), pp. 194–207.Google Scholar
Frye, R. N. The Heritage of Persia, London, 1962.
Frye, R. The Heritage of Persia. London, 1962.
Frye, R.Notes on the early Sassanian State and Church”, in Ciasca, R. (ed.), Studi orientalistici in onore di Giorgio Levi della Vida I (Rome, 1956), pp. 314–35.Google Scholar
Fussman, G.Documents épigraphiques kouchans”, Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême Orient (Hanoi-Paris) LXI (1974), pp. 1–66.Google Scholar
Gabain, A. . Das Leben im uigurischen Königreich von Qočo, Wiesbaden, 1973.
Gabba, E.Sulle influenze reciproche degli ordinamenti militari dei Parti e dei Romani”, in La Persia e il mondo Greco-romano (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, 1966), pp. 51–73.Google Scholar
Gagé, J. La Montée des Sassanides. Paris, 1964.
Gamber, O.Grundriss einer Geschichte der Schutzwaffen des Altertums”, Jahrbuch der kunsthistorischen Sammlungen in Wien LXII (Vienna, 1966), pp. 7–70; on Parthia especially, pp. 49–52.Google Scholar
Gamber, O.Katafrakten, Clibanarii, Normannenreiter”, ibid. LXIV (1968), pp. 7–44.Google Scholar
Gardīzī, 'Abd al-Ḥayy . Zain al-akhbār, ed. Ḥabībī, A. H. . Tehran, 1968.
Gardner, P. The Coinage of Parthia, with introduction and supplementary catalog of a recent hoard by J. L. Malter. San Diego, Cal., 1967.
Garsoïan, N.Armenia in the fourth Century. An attempt to re-define the concepts ‘Armenia’ and ‘Loyalty’”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) VIII (1971), p. 341–52.Google Scholar
Garsoïan, N.Le rôle de I'hiérarchie chrétienne dans les rapports diplomatiques entre Byzance et les Sassanides”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) X (1973–4), pp. 75–194.Google Scholar
Garsoïan, N.Quidam Nerseus? A note on the Mission of St Nersēs the Great”, in Djanachian, M. (ed.), Armeniaca, Mélanges d'études arméniennes (Venice, 1969)Google Scholar
Gaube, H. Arabosasanidische Numismatik. Brunswick, 1973.
Geiger, B. Die AmƏša SpƏntas, Vienna, 1916.
Geiger, W. Die Ostīrānische Kultur im Altertum, Erlangen, 1882.
Gershevitch, I. The Avestan Hymn to Mithra, text with English trans, and notes. Cambridge, 1959.
Gershevitch, I.Amber at Persepolis”, Studia Classica et Orientalia: Antonio Pagliaro Oblata II (Rome, 1969), pp. 167–251.Google Scholar
Ghirshman, R. Iran. Parthians and Sassanians. London, 1962 (American edition is entitled Persian Art 249 B.C.–A.D. 651).
Ghirshman, R. Les Chionites-Hephthalites. Cairo, 1948. (MDAFA XIII).
Ghirshman, R. Iran.
Ghirshman, R. Iran from the earliest times to the Islamic conquest. Harmondsworth, 1954 (Pelican Archaeology Series).
Ghirshman, R. Bégram: recherches archéologiques et historiques sur les Kouchans. Cairo, 1946 (MDAFA 12).
Ghirshman, R.Un bas-relief d'Artaban V”, Monuments et Mémoires (publiés par l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres) (Fondation Eugène Piot, Paris) XLIV (1950), pp. 98–107.Google Scholar
Ghirshman, R. L'Iran et la migration des Indo-aryens et des Iraniens, Leiden, 1977.
Ghirshman, R. Fouilles de Chāpour, Bîchāpour II, Les Mosaïques sassanides. Paris, 1956 (Musée du Louvre, Département des Antiquités Orientales, série archéologique 7).
Giles, L. Six centuries at Tunhuang, London, 1944.
Giles, L. The travels of Fa-hsien, Cambridge 1923; repr. London, 1956.
Giles, L.A Topographical Fragment from Tunhuang”, BSOS VII (1933–5), pp. 545–72.Google Scholar
Giles, L.A census of Tun-huang”, T'oung Pao XVI (1915), pp. 468–88.Google Scholar
Göbi, R. Documente zur Geschichte der iranischen Hunnen in Baktrien und Indien 4 vols. Wiesbaden, 1967.
Göbl, R. Dokumente zur Geschichte der Iranischen Hunnen in Baktrien und Indien, 4 vols. Wiesbaden, 1967. The plates are comprehensive illustrations of the coins, but the text and interpretations should be used with caution.
Göbl, R.Aufbau der Münzprägung (des Sasananidenstaates)”, in Altheim, F. and Stiehl, R., Ein asiatischer Staat (Wiesbaden, 1954), chapter ii, pp. 51–128.Google Scholar
Göbl, R.Münzprägung und Außenpolitik des Sasanidenstaates unter Šāpūr II”, Akten des vierundzwanqzigsten internationalen Orientalistenkongresses, München, 28. August–4. September 1957 (Wiesbaden, 1959), pp. 515–17.Google Scholar
Göbl, R.Investitur im sasanidischen Iran und ihre numismatische Bezeugung (Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Ikonographie der Göttin Anāhit)“, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (Vienna) LVI (1960), pp. 36–51.Google Scholar
Göbl, R. Die Münzen der Sasaniden im königlichen Münzkabinett. The Hague, 1962.
Göbl, R. Dokumente zur Geschichte der iranischen Hunnen in Baktrien und Indien, 4 vols. Wiesbaden, 1967.
Göbl, R. Sasanidische Numismatik. Brunswick, 1968; Engl. ed. Sasanian Numismatics. Brunswick, 1971.
Göbl, R.Der Triumph des Sāsāniden Šahpuhr über die Kaiser Gordianus, Philippus und Valerianus”, Denkschriften der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Phil. Hist. Klasse) (Vienna) CXVI (1974).Google Scholar
A complete bibliography on Sassanian numismatics is given in Göbl, , Sasanian Numismatics, pp. 86–91.
Goldziher, I. Muhammedanische Studien, 2 vols. Halle, 1888–9. Eng. tr. Barber, C. R. and Stern, S. M. as Muslim Studies, 2 vols. London, 1967–71.
Goubert, P. Byzance avant l'Islam I. Byzance et l'Orient. Paris, 1951.
Gould, S.Inscriptions, I. The Triumphal Arch”, Ch. 3 in Excavations at Dura Europos: Preliminary Report of the Fourth Session of Work (New Haven, 1933), pp. 56–65 Google Scholar
Grabar, O. Bytzantium: Byzantine art in the Middle Ages. London, 1966.
Gray, L. H.The Foundations of the Iranian Religions”, Journal of the K. R. Cama Oriental Institute, 29 vols (Bombay, 1922–35) XV (1929), pp. 1–228.Google Scholar
Gray, L. H.Two Armenian Passions of Saints in the Sasanian Period”, Analecta Bollandiana (Brussels) LXVII (1949), pp. 361–76.Google Scholar
Gregory I, Great . “Epistolarum libri XIV”, in Migne, J. P. (ed.), Patrologia cursus completus, series latina LXXVII. Paris, 1862.Google Scholar
Grignaschi, M.Quelques spécimens de la littérature sassanide conservés dans les bibliothèques d'Istanbul”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) 1966, 1–142.Google Scholar
Grignaschi, M.Quelques spécimens de la littérature sassanide”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) 1966, pp. 1–142.Google Scholar
Gropp, G. Archäologische Funde aus Khotan, Chinesisch-Ostturkestan; Die Trinkler-Sammlung im Übersee-Museum, Bremen. Bremen, 1974.
Grousset, R. Histoire de l' Arménie des origines à 1071, Paris, 1947.
Grousset, R. L'Empire des Steppes. Attila. Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan. Paris, 1939; repr. 1948.
Grousset, R. The Empire of the Steppes, a history of Central Asia, tr. Walford, N. . New Brunswick, N. J., 1970.
Grousset, R. Histoire de l'Extrême Orient, 2 vols. Paris, 1929.
Guidi, I. (ed.) “Chronicon anonymum interpretatus est I. Guidi”, in Chronica minora, part 1, no. 11 (Paris, 1903), pp. 13–32 (CSCO, Scriptores Syri, ser. III, vol. IV).Google Scholar
Guidi, I.Gli statuti della scuola di Nisibi”, Giornale della Società Asiatica Italiana IV (Rome, 1890), pp. 165–95.Google Scholar
Güterbock, K. Byzanz und Persien in ihren diplomatisch-volkerrechtlichen Beziehungen im Zeitalter Justinians. Berlin, 1906.
Gutschmid, A. Geschichte Irans und seiner Nachbarländer von Alexander dem Grossen bis zum Untergang der Arsaciden, Tübingen, 1888; reprinted Graz, 1973.
Gutschmidt, A. . Geschichte Irans und seiner Nachbarländer. Tübingen, 1888.
Gwatkin, W. E. Cappadocia as a Roman procuratorial Province. University of Missouri, 1930.
Hackin, J. R. Nouvelles recherches archéologiques à Begram (1939–40), Paris, 1954 (MDAFA XI).
Hambis, L. Toumchouq, vol. II, Paris, 1964.
Hambly, G. (ed.) Central Asia, London, 1969. Chapter 2, The nomad empires and the expansion of Buddhism. Chapter 3, Sasanians and Turks in Central Asia.
Hambroer, J. Armenischer Dämonenglaube in Keligionswissenschaftlicher Sicht, Vienna, 1962 (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte 10).
Hamilton, J. R. Les Ouïghours à époque des cinq dynasties d'aprés les documents chinois. Paris, 1955.
Hannestad, K.Les relations de Byzance avec la Transcaucasie et I'Asie Centrale aux 5e et 6e siécles”, Byzantion XXV–XXVII (1955–1957), pp. 421–56.Google Scholar
Hansen, O.Zur soghdischen Inschrift auf dem dreisprachigen Denkmal von Karabalgasun’, Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne XLIV.3 (Helsinki, 1930), pp. 3–39.Google Scholar
Hansen, O.Die buddhistische und christliche Literatur”, in Iranistik II, Literatur 1 (Leiden, 1968), pp. 77–99 (HO 1.IV.2.1).Google Scholar
Hansman, J.'The problems of Qūmis”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1968, pp. 111–39 Google Scholar
Hansman, J. and Stronach, D.Excavations at Shahr-i Qūmis, 1967”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1970, pp. 29–62.Google Scholar
Hansman, J.Charax and the Karkheh”, Iranica Antiqua (Leiden) VII (1967), pp. 21–58.Google Scholar
Heinrich, E.Sechster vorläufiger Bericht über die von der Deutschen Forschungs-geneinschaft in Uruk-Warka”, Abhandlungen der Preussischen (Deutschen) Akademie der Wissen schaften (Phil. Hist. Klasse) (Berlin) 1935.2.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, A. and Koenen, L.Ein griechischer Mani-Codex”, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik V (1970), pp. 97–216 Google Scholar
Henning, , “Mitteliranisch”.
Henning, W. B.Mitteliranisch”.
Henning, W. B. Sogdica. London, 1940.
Henning, W. B.The date of the Sogdian Ancient Letters’. Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XII (1947–8), pp. 601–15.Google Scholar
Henning, W. B.Mitteliranisch”, in Iranistik I, Linguistik (Leiden, 1958), pp. 20–130 (HO I. IV. I).Google Scholar
Henning, W. B.The date of the Sogdian Ancient Letters”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XII (1948), pp. 603.Google Scholar
Henning, W. B.The Aramaic inscription of Asoka found in Lampāka”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XIII (1949), pp. 80–8.Google Scholar
Henning, W. B.The Bactrian inscription”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XXIII (1960), pp. 47–55.Google Scholar
Henning, W. B. Zoroaster-politician or witch-doctor? Ratanbai Katrak Lectures (1949). Oxford, 1951.
Henning, W. B.A Farewell to the Khagan of the Aq-Aqatärām”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XIV (1952), pp. 501–22.Google Scholar
Henning, W. B.A Sassanian silver bowl from Georgia”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XXIV (1961), pp. 353–56.Google Scholar
Henning, W. B.An astronomical chapter of the Bundahishn”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1942, pp. 229–48.Google Scholar
Henning, W. B.Persian poetical manuscripts from the time of Rūdakī”, in Henning, W. B. and Yarshater, E. (eds), A Locust's Leg: Studies in honour of S, H. Taqizadeh (London, 1962), pp. 89–104.Google Scholar
Herodian, . tr. Whittaker, C. R. . London, 1969 (LCL).
Herrmann, A. Historical and commercial atlas of China, Cambridge, Mass., 1935.
Herzfeld, E. Kushano-Sasanian Coins, Calcutta, 1930 (Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 38).
Herzfeld, E. Notes in sale catalogue, Grunthal and Gans. New York, March 1947.
Herzfeld, E. Am Tor von Asien, Berlin, 1920.
Herzfeld, E. Archeological History of Iran, London, 1935.
Herzfeld, E. Iran in the Ancient East. London, 1941.
Herzfeld, E. Paikuli: Monument and Inscription of the early history of the Sasanian empire, 2 vols. Berlin, 1924 (Forschungen zur Islamischen Kunst 3).
Hewsen, R. H.Introduction to Aimenian historical geography”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) XIII (1978–79), pp. 77–97.Google Scholar
Hewsen, R. H.The Successors of Tiridates the Great”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) XIII (1978–9), pp. 99–126.Google Scholar
Higgins, M. J.Chosroes II's votive offerings at Sergiopolis”, Byzantinische Zeitschrift XLVIII (Munich, 1955), pp. 89–102.Google Scholar
Higgins, M. J.International relations at the close of the sixth century”. The Catholic Historical Review XXVII (Washington, D.C., 1941), pp. 279–315.Google Scholar
Hill, G. F. Catalogue of the Greek coins of Arabia, Mesopotamia and Persia. London, 1922 (Catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum).
Hill, G. F.The coinage of the Ancient Persians” in A Survey of Persian Art, ed. Pope, A. U. and Ackerman, P., 6 vols (Text) (Oxford-London-New York, 1938–39); repr. 12 vols (Tokyo, 1964–65); no vol. XIII; vol. XIV New Studies 1938–1960 (Text) (Oxford-London, 1967), pp. 21–58.; vol. xv Bibliography of Pre-Islamic Persian Art to 1938 (cols 1–340), Reprint of Index to Text Volumes I-III (i-vi) (Ashiya, Japan, 1977); vol. XVI Bibliography of Islamic Persian Art to 1938 (cols 341–854) (Ashiya, 1977); vol XVII New Studies 1960–1973. In Memoriam Arthur Upham Pope, Part I Pre-Islamic Studies (not yet published); vol. XVIII New Studies 1960–1973…, Part II Islamic Architecture (not yet published); vol. XIX New Studies 1960–1973…, Part III Islamic Art (not yet published). References are given to page numbers only. pp. 397–405.Google Scholar
Hill, G. F. BMC Arabia.
Hinnells, J. R. Persian Mythology. Feltham, Mddx., 1973.
Hinnells, J. R. (ed.) Mithraic Studies: Proceedings of the First International Congress of Mithraic Studies I, Manchester, 1975.
Hinnells, J. R. (ed.) Mithraic Studies: Proceedings of the First International Congress of Mithraic Studies, 2 vols. Manchester, 1975.
Hirth, F. China and the Roman Orient. Shanghai, 1885.
Hoffman, G. (ed.) Auszüge aus syrischen Akten persischer Märtyrer. Leipzig, 1880.
Honigmann, E. and Maricq, A. Recherches sur les Kes Gestae Divi Saporis. Brussels, 1953 (Mémoires de l'Académie royale de Belgique, Classe des Lettres XLVII.4).
Honigmann, E. Le couvent de Barsaumā et le patriarcat Jacobite d'Antioche et de Syrie, Louvain, 1954.
Honigmann, E. Evěques et évêchés monophysites d'Asie antérieure au VIe siècle. Louvain, 1951.
Hudson, G. F. Europe and China: A Survey of their Relations from the earliest Times to 1800. London, 1931.
Humbach, H. Baktrische Sprachdenkmäler, 2 vols. Wiesbaden, 1966–7. A valuable collection of the Bactrian inscriptions, though inevitably some of the interpretations are a trifle speculative.
Hüsing, G. Die iranische Überliferung und das arische System, Leipzig, 1905.
Husmann, H. Grundlagender antiken und orientalischen Musikkultur, Berlin, 1961.
Hussey, J. M. (ed.) The Cambridge Medieval History IV, pt. 1, Byzantium and its neighbours. Cambridge, 1966.Google Scholar
Ikeda, On . “A Sogdian colony at Tunhuang in the mid-eighth century”, in Eurasian Bunkakenkyo (Tokyo, 1965), pp. 49–92.Google Scholar
Indicopleustes, Cosmas . The Christian Topography of Cosmas Indicopleustes, ed. Winstead, E. O. . Cambridge, 1909. Tr. McCrindle, J. W. as The Christian Topography of Cosmas, an Egyptian Monk. London, 1897.
Ingholt, H.Parthian sculptures from Hatra”, Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences XII (July 1954).Google Scholar
Inostrantsev, K. A. Sasanidskie Etiudy (Études Sassanides). St Petersburg, 1909.
Insler, S. The Gāthās of Zarathustra, Tehran-Liége, 1975 (Acta Iranica 8).
Isfandyār, Ibn, Tārīkh-i Tabaristān, ed. Iqbāl, 'Abbās, 2 vols. Tehran, 1941.
Isidore of Charax, Parthian Stations, ed. and tr. Schorff, W. H. . Philadelphia, 1914.Google Scholar
Itineraria Romana I, ed. Cuntz, O. (Leipzig, 1929); II, ed. Schnetz, J. (Leipzig, 1940).
Jāḥiẓ, attrib . Kitāb ai-tāj, ed. Pasha, Ahmad Zaki . Cairo, 1914.
Jamasp-Asana, J. M. Pahlavi Texts contained in the codex MK, pt. I, (pp. 1–48), Bombay, 1897; pt. II. (pp. 49–70). Bombay, 1913.
Javakhishvili, L. A. Kartveli eris istoria (History of the Georgian People, in Georgian), vol. 1, 3rd. ed. Tbilisi, , 1928 (also several later editions).
Jeffery, A. The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qur'ān. Baroda, 1938.
Jenkins, G. K.Indo-Scythic mints”, Journal of the Numismatic Society of India (Bombay) XVII (1955), pt. 1, pp. 1–26.Google Scholar
Jenkins, G. K.Greek Coins”, British Museum Quarterly (London) XIX (1954), pp. 13–16.Google Scholar
Jettmar, K. (tr. Keep, A. E. ) Art of the Steppes; the Eurasian animal style, London, 1967 (Art of the World 21).
Jones, A. H. M. The Later Roman Empire, 284–602. Norman, Okla., 1964.
Jordan, J.Uruk-Warka”, Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft (Leipzig) LI (1928).Google Scholar
Josephus, , Jewish Antiquities.
Justi, F. Iranisches Namenbuch, Marburg, 1895.
Justin, , Epitome, Books XLI, XLII.
Kahrstedt, U. Artabanos III und seine Erben. Berne, 1950.
Karayannopoulos, J.Contribution au problème des ‘Themes’ byzantins”, L'Hellénisme contemporain, 2nd ser., X. 6 (Athens, 1956), pp. 455–502.Google Scholar
Karayannopoulos, J. Die Entstehung der byzantinischen Temenordnung. Munich, 1959.
Kārnāmag: Karnamak-i Artakhshir Papakan, ed. Antia, A. K. . Bombay, 1900.
Kārnāmak i Ardašir i Pāpakān. See bibliography to Chapter 32(a), p. 1388.
Kartīr, . KKZ in Sprengiing, M., Third Century Iran, Sapor and Kartir (Chicago 1953).
Kat'olikos, John . Histoire d' Arménie par le Patriarche Jean VI, tr. Saint-Martin, M. J. . Paris 1841 (a notoriously bad but unreplaced translation).
Khāliqī, Rūḥ-Allāh . Sargudhasht-i mūsīqī dar Īrān, 2 vols. Tehrān, 1955–6.
Khatschi Khatschi, . Der Dastgah, Studien zur neupersischen Musik, Cologne, 1962 (Kölner Beiträge zur Musikforschung 19).
Khurdādhbih, Ibn . al-Masālik wa'l-mamālik, ed. Goeje, . Leiden, 1889.
Kian, G.-R. Introduction à histoire de la monnaie et histoire monétaire de la Perse. Paris, 1934.
Kister, M. J.al-Ḥīra. Some notes on its relations with Arabia”, Arabica XV (Leiden, 1968), pp. 143–69.Google Scholar
Klima, O. Mazdak. Prague, 1957.
Koghbatsi, Eznik Kniga oproverzhenii (Refutation of the heresies), trans. Chaloyan, V. K. . Erevan, 1959.
Koghbatsi, EznikDe Deo”, ed. and trans. Mariès, L. and Mercier, C., Patrologia Orientalis (ed. Gaffin, R. and Nau, F. ) (Paris) XXVIII (1959), pp. 543–776.Google Scholar
Koldewey, R. Das wieder erstehende Babylon, 4th ed. Leipzig, 1925.
Konow, S. Kharoshṭhī Inscriptions. Calcutta, 1929 (CII 11, pt. i).
Konow, S.Ein neuer Saka-Dialekt”, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen (Deutschen) Akademie der Wissenschaften (Phil. Hist. Klasse) (Berlin) 1935, pp. 772–823.Google Scholar
Konow, S.The oldest dialect of Khotanese Saka”, Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap XIV (Oslo, 1947), pp. 156–90.Google Scholar
Koriwn, . Vark' Maštoc'i, ed. Akinean, N. . Vienna, 1962. Tr. as “Biographie de Mesrob”, in Langlois, , Collection II.
Kornemann, E.Neurom und Neupersien”, in Gercke, A. and Norden, E. (eds), Einleitung in die Altertumsmssenschaft III (Leipzig–Berlin, 1912), pp. 289–96.Google Scholar
Koshelenko, G.Frontal'nost v parfanskoy isskustve”, in Istoriko-arkheologicheskiy sbornik v chest' A. V. Artsikovskogo (Moscow, 1962), (for a summary see Ghirshman, R., Terrasses sacrées de Bard-è Néchandeh et Masjid-i Solaiman I (Paris, 1976), pp. 269–71.Google Scholar
Krautheimer, R. Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture. Baltimore, 1965.
Kühnel, E.Die ausgrabungen von Ktesiphon”, Humboldt-Blätter III.3 (Berlin, 1929), pp. 45ff.Google Scholar
Kühnel, E.Die Ergebnisse der zweiten Ktesiphon-Expedition (Winter 1931/32)”, Forschungen und Fortschritte VIII (Berlin, 1932), pp. 441–2.Google Scholar
Kühnel, E. Die Ausgrabungen der zweiten Ktesiphon-Expedition (Winter 1931/32), Staatliche Museum in Berlin, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Berlin, 1933 (Islamische Kunstabteilung der staatlichen Museen).
Archaeological evidence: the latest, though already outdated survey is to be found in Berghe, L. Vanden, Archéologie de l'lran ancien (Leiden, 1959), pp. 223ff.
Labourt, J. Le christianisme dans l'empire perse sous la dynastie des Sassanides. Paris, 1904.
Lamotte, E. Histoire du Bouddhisme Indien, Des origines à l'Ere Saka. Louvain, 1958; repr. 1967.
Lane-Poole, S. The coins of the Turkuman Houses of Seljooḳ, Urtuḳ, Zengee etc. London, 1877 (Catalogue of Oriental Coins in the British Museum 3).
Lang, D. M. Armenia, Cradle of Civilization, 2nd ed. London, 1978.
Lang, D. M. The Balavariani, A Tale from the Christian Hast, London, 1966.
Lang, D. M. The Georgians, London-New York, 1966 (Ancient Peoples and Places 51).
Lang, D. M. Lives and legends of the Georgian Saints, London, 1956.
Langlois, V. (ed.) Collection des historiens anciens et modernes de l' Armenie 2 vols. Paris, 1868–9.
Laufer, B. Sino–Iranica: Chinese Contributions to the History of Civilitzation in Ancient Iran. Chicago, 1919 (Field Museum of Natural History Publication 201. Anthropological Series XV.3).
Laufer, B.The Noria or Persian Wheel”, in Pavry, J. D. C. (ed.), Oriental Studies in honour of C. E. Pavry (London, 1933), pp. 238–50.Google Scholar
Le Berre, M. and Schlumberger, D.Obervations sur les remparts de Bactres” in Dagens, B., Le Berre, M. and Schlumberger, D., Monuments préislamiques d' Afghanistan (Paris, 1964), pp. 67–104 (MDAFA XIX).Google Scholar
Le Rider, , Suse.
Le Rider, G. Suse sous les Séleucides et les Parthes. Paris, 1965 (Mémoires de la Misson archéologique en Iran 38).
Le Rider, G.Monnaies de Taxila et d'Arachosie: une nouvelle Reine de Taxila”, Revue des l'tudes Grecques LXXX (Paris, 1967), pp. 137–48.Google Scholar
Le Rider, , “Un trésor de petites monnaies de bronze trouvé à Nineve”, Iranica Antiqua (Leiden) VII (1967), pp. 4–20.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G.Monnaies de Characéne”, Syria XXXVI (1959), pp. 239–53.Google Scholar
Le Rider, G. Suse.
Legge, J. A Record of Buddhistic kingdoms. Oxford 1886; repr. New York, 1965.
Lemerle, P.Esquisse pour une histoire agraire de Byzance”, Revue historique CCXIX (Paris, 1958) CCXX (1958), pp. 93–4.Google Scholar
Lepper, F. A. Trajan's Parthian War. Oxford, 1948.
Leriche, R.Ai Khanoum”, Revue Archéologique (Paris, 1974), pp. 231–70 Google Scholar
Lévi, S.Le Tokharien”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) 1933, pp. 8–15.Google Scholar
Lévi, S. Fragments de textes Koutchéens. Paris, 1933 (Cahiers de la Société Asiatique 2).
Lewis, T. The History of the Parthian Empire. London, 1728.
Liber Turris: Maris, Amri et Slibae de Patriarchis Nestorianorum Commentaria, ed. Gismondi, H., 2 vols. Rome, 1896–9.
Lindsay, J. A view of the history and coinage of the Parthians. Cork, 1852.
Lohuizen de Leeuw, J. E. . The “Scythian” period, Leiden, 1949.
Lommel, H. Die Religion Zarathustras nach dem Awesta dargestellt, Tübingen 1930.
Lommel, H. Die Yäšt's des Awesta, German trans, with notes. Göttingen, 1927.
Lommel, H. Der arische Kriegsgott, Frankfurt, 1939.
Lomtatidze, G. A. Arkheologicheskie raskopki v drevnegruzinskoi stolitse Miskheta (Archaeological excavations in the ancient Georgian capital, Mtskheta, in Russian). Tbilisi, 1955.
Lomtatidze, G. A. Kldeetis samarovani (The Kldeeti cemetery of the second century A.D.). Tbilisi, 1957.
Longden, R. P.Notes on the Parthian campaigns of Trajan”, The Journal of Roman Studies (London) XXI (1931), pp. 1–35 Google Scholar
Lüders, H. Mathurā inscriptions, Göttingen, 1961.
Lüders, H. List of Brahmi inscriptions from the earliest times to a.d 400, with the exception of those of Asoka, Appendix to EI X (1912).
Lukonin, V. Persia II. London, 1967.
Lukonin, V. Persia II. London, 1971.
Lukonin, V. G. Kultura Sasanidskogo Irana. Moscow, 1969.
Relevant hoards are discussed in Thompson, M., Morkholm, O. and Kraay, C. M., Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards (ANS, New York, 1973), Nos. 1568, 1583, 1737, 1739, 1742, 1744, 1745, 1746, 1784, 1787, 1793, 1794, 1798, 1804, 1806, 1807, 1809, 1810, 1813, 1814, 1815, 1816 and 1859.
MacDermot, B.The conversion of Armenia in 294 a.d. ”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) VII (1970), pp. 281–359.Google Scholar
Macdoneli, A. A. Vedic Mythology. Strassburg, 1897.
MacDowall, D. W.The dynasty of the later Indo-Parthians”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1965, pp. 137–148.Google Scholar
MacDowall, D. W.Implications for Kushan chronology of the numismatic context of the Nameless King”, in Tsentral'nava Atziya v Kushanskuyo épokhu 1 (Moscow, 1974), pp. 246–64.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D.N.Zoroastrian astrology in the Bundahišn”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XXVII (1964), pp. 511–29.Google Scholar
Macuch, R. Handbook of Classical and Modern Mandaic, Berlin, 1965.
Maenchen–Helfen, O.From China to Palmyra”, The Art Bulletin XXV (New York, 1943), pp. 358–62.Google Scholar
Mahler, J. Gaston . The Westerners among the Figurines of the T'ang Dynasty of China. Rome, 1959
Malalas, . Chronographia, ed. Dindor, F. L. . Bonn, 1831.
Mamikonian, John (Yovhannēs Mamikonean). Patmut'iwn Tarōnqy, 2nd ed. Venice, 1889. Tr. as “Historie de Daron”, in Langlois, , Collection 1.Google Scholar
Manandian, H. A. Tigrane II et Rome, trans. Thorossian, H. . Lisbon, 1963.
Manandian, H. A. The Trade and Cities of Armenia in relation to ancient World Trade, trans. Garsoïan, N. . Lisbon, 1965.
Manandian, H. A. The trade and cities of ancient Armenia in relation to ancient world trade, tr. Garsoïan, N. . Lisbon, 1965.
Manik, L. Das arabische Tonsystem im Mittelalter, Leiden, 1969.
Maqdisī, Muṭahhar b. Ṭāhir . Kitāb al-bad' wa'l-ta'rīkh, ed. and French trans by Huart, C., 6 vols. Paris, 1899–1919.
Marcellinus, Ammianus . The Surviving Books of the History, ed. and tr. Rolfe, J. C. . London-Cambridge, Mass., 1937–9 (LCL).
Maricq, A.Classica et Orientalia 5, Res Gestae Divi Saporis”, Syria xxxv (1958), pp. 295–360; reprinted with revisions in Classica et Orientalia, extrait de Syria 1955–62 (Paris, 1965), pp. 37–101 (Publication hors série II).Google Scholar
Maricq, A.Hatra de Sanatrouq”, in Classica et Orientalia (Paris, 1965), pp. 1–16 Syria XXXII (1955), pp. 273–88 Google Scholar
Maricq, A.La province d'Assyrie créée par Trajan. À propos de la guerre parthique de Trajan”, in Classica et Orientalia (Paris, 1965), pp. 103–11 Syria XXXVI, (1959), pp. 254–63 Google Scholar
Maricq, A.Vologésias, I'emporium de Ctésiphon”, in Classica et Orientalia (Paris, 1965), pp. 113–25 Syria XXXVI (1959), pp. 264–76 Google Scholar
Maricq, A.Découverte aérienne d'Anbār, première capitale des califs Abassides”, in Classica et Orientalia (Paris, 1965), pp. 147–56 Google Scholar
Maricq, A.La grand inscription de Kani⊡ka et l'éteo-Tokharien, l'ancienne langue de la Bactriane”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) 1958, pp. 345–440.Google Scholar
Maricq, . “Res Gestae”.
Markoff, A. K. Catalogue des monnaies arsacides, subarsacides, sassanides etc. St Petersburg, 1889 (Collections scientifiques de l'Institut des Langues Orientales 5).
Markwart, J. Südarmenien und die Tigrisquellen, Vienna, 1930 (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte 4).
Marquart, J. Ērānšahr nach der Geographie des Ps, Moses Xorenac'i, Berlin, 1901 (AGWG III.2).
Marquart, J. Wehrot und Arang, Untersuchungen zur mythischen und geschichtlichen Landeskunde von Ostiran, Leiden, 1938.
Marquart, J.Beiträge zur Geschichte und Sage von Erān”, Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft (Wiesbaden) XLIX (1895), pp. 628–72.Google Scholar
Marquart, J. Untersuchmgen zur Geschichte von Iran I (Göttingen, 1896); II (Leipzig, 1905).
Masson, M.Nektorie novie dannie po istorii parfii”, Vestnik drevneǐ istorii (Moscow) 1950.3, pp. 41–55. Google Scholar
Masson, M.Nakhodka na gorodishche staraya Nisa datirovannoy parfyanskoy tetradrakhmy Mitridata I”, Vestnik drevneǐ istorii (Moscow) 1963 2, pp. 152–5.Google Scholar
Mas'ūdī, Abu'l-Ḥasan . Murūj al-dhahab, ed. and French trans, by , Barbier Meynard and Curteille, Pavet, 9 vols. Paris, 1861–77.
Mas'ūdī, Abu'l-Ḥasan . Kitāb al-tanbīh wa'l-ishrāf, ed. Goeje, M. J. . Leiden, 1894 (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum 8).
Mātigān i hazār dātistān. See bibliography to Chapter 32(a), p. 1389.
Mau-tsai, Liu . Die chinesischen Nachrichten zur Geschichte der Ost-Türken (T'u-küe). Wiesbaden, 1958 (Göttinger Asiatische Forschungen 10).
Mayrhofer, M. Onomastica Persepolitana, Vienna, 1973.
McDowell, R. H. Coins from Seleucia on the Tigris. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1935.
McGovern, W. M. The early empires of Central Asia, Chapel Hill, 1939.
Meissner, B. Von Babylon nach den Ruinen von Ḥīra und Ḫuarnaq, Leipzig, 1901 (Sendschriften der deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 2).
Menbidj, Agapius . “Kitab al-'Unvan”, ed. Vasiliev, A., Patrologia Orientalis (ed. Gaffin, R. and Nau, F. ) (Paris) V.4; VII.4; VIII.3; XI. 1 (1909–15).Google Scholar
Mēnōg i khrad: Mainyo-i-Khard, Pazand and Sanskrit texts in transliteration, ed and tr. West, E. W. . Stuttgart-London, 1871.
Mepisashvili, R. and Tsintsadze, V. The Arts of ancient Georgia, London, 1979.
Mercati, G. Per la vita e gli scritti di Paolo il Persiano. Rome, 1899.
Mesküb, S. Süg-i Siyāvush, 2nd ed. Tehran, 1972.
,Michael the Syrian. Chronique de Michel le Syrien, ed. Chabot, J. B., 4 vols. Paris, 1899–1910.
Miller, Konrad . Itineraria Romana. Stuttgart, 1916.
Milne, J. G.An Elymaic Hoard”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 6th ser. 1 (1941), pp. 92–4.Google Scholar
Minns, E. H.Parchments of the Parthian period from Avroman in Kurdistan”, Journal of Hellenic Studies (London) XXXV (1915), pp. 22–65.Google Scholar
Minorsky, V.The Turkish dialect of the Khalaj”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) X (1940–2), pp. 417–37.Google Scholar
Minorsky, V. (tr.) Ḥudūd al-'ālam. London, 1937 (E. J. W. Gibb Memorial, n.s. 11).
Minorsky, V.Vis u Ramin, a Parthian romance”, in Iranica: twenty articles (Tehran, 1964), pp. 178–88 (University of Tehran publications 775).Google Scholar
Minorsky, V.Roman and Byzantine campaigns in Atropatene”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XI.2 (1994), pp. 243–65.Google Scholar
Mirkhond, . Mémoires sur Diverses Antiquités de la Persey tr. Silvestre de Sacy, A. I. . Paris, 1793.
Modi, J. J.The early history of the Huns”, Journal of the Asiatic Society Bombay Branch (Bombay) 1915–17, pp. 567–95.Google Scholar
Molé, M. Culte, my the et cosmologie dans l'Iran ancien, Paris, 1963.
Molé, M.Garshâsp et les Sagsâr”, La Nouvelle Clio III (Brussels, 1951), pp. 128–38.Google Scholar
Monchi-Zadeh, D.Topographisch-historische Studien zur iranischen Nationalepos”, Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (Leipzig) XLI.I (1975).Google Scholar
Morgan, J. Monnaies Orientales, vol. 1 Numismatique de la Perse antique, fasc. 3 “Dynastie Sassanide” (Paris, 1933), in Babelon, E., Traité des Monnaies grecques et romaines III, pp. 543–733, and separate volume of plates.Google Scholar
Morgan, J. de.Étude sur la décadence de l'écriture grecque dans l'empire perse sous la dynastie des Arsacides. D'Après les documents numismatiques”. Revue archéologique, 4th ser. XX (Paris, 1912), pp. 1–31.Google Scholar
Moule, A. C. Christians in China before the year 1550. London, 1930.
Moule, A. C. Nestorians in China, Some additions and corrections. London, 1940.
Moule, A. C. Quinsai. Cambridge, 1957.
Moulton, J. H. Early Zoroastrianism (The Hibbert Lectures, 2nd series, 1912). London, 1913.
Mujmal al-tawārīkh wa'l-qi⊡a⊡, ed. Bahār, M. T. . Tehran, 1939.
Müller, F. W. K.Die ‘persischen’ Kalenderausdrūcke im chinesischen Tripitaka”, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen (Deutschen) Akademie der Wissenschaften (Phil. Hist. Klasse) (Berlin) 1907, pp. 458–65.Google Scholar
Musti, D.Lo Stato dei Seleucidi”, Studi classici e orientali XV (Pisa, 1966), pp. 61–179 Google Scholar
Myrina, Agathias O Tsarstvovanii Yustiniana (On the reign of Justinian), Russian trans, by Levchenko, M. V. . Moscow-Leningrad, 1953.
Myrina, Agathias . Historiarum libri quinque, ed. Keydell, R. . Berlin, 1967.
Nallino, C. A.Tracce di opere greche giunte agli Arabi per trafila Pehlevica”, in Arnold, T. W. and Nicholson, R. A. (eds), A Volume of Oriental Studies presented to E, G, Browne (Cambridge, 1922), pp. 345–63.Google Scholar
Nāma-yi Tansar: see bibliography to Chapter 32(a), p. 1387.
Narain, A. K. The Indo-Greeks, Oxford, 1957.
NarshakhīMuḥammad, Abū Bakr . Tārīkh-i Bukhārā, ed. Raḍavi, Mudarris . Tehran, 1972.
Naster, P.Note d' Épigraphie monétaire de Perside”, Iranica Antiqua (Leiden) VIII (1968), pp. 74–80.Google Scholar
Needham, J. Science and Civilization in China 1. Cambridge, 1954.
Needham, J. Science and civilization in China IV.2 (Cambridge, 1965), pp. 556ff.
Neubauer, A. La Geographie du Talmud, Paris, 1868.
Neugebauer, O. Astronomical Cuneiform Texts, Babylonian Ephemerides of the Seleucid period for the motion of the sun, the moon and the planets, London, 1955.
Neusner, J. A history of the Jews in Babylonia. I. The Parthīan period. Leiden, 1969.
Neusner, J. A History of the jews in Babylonia, 5 vols. 1. The Parthian period, 2nd ed. (Leiden, 1969). II. The early Sasanian period (1966). III. From Shapur I to Shapur II (1968). IV. The age of Shapur II (1969). V. Later Sasanian times (1970).
Neusner, . A History of the Jews in Babylonia.
Newell, E. T. The coinage of the eastern Seleucid mints. New York, 1938 (ANSNS 1).
Newell, E. T. Coinage of the Eastern Seleucid mints. New York, 1938 (ANSNS 1).
Newell, E. T.A Parthian hoard”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1924, pp. 141–80.Google Scholar
Newell, E. T. Mithradates of Parthia and Hyspaosines of Characene. New York, 1925 (ANSNNM 26).
Newell, E. T.The coinage of the Parthians” in A Survey of Persian Art, ed. Pope, A. U. and Ackerman, P., 6 vols (Text) (Oxford-London-New York, 1938–39); repr. 12 vols (Tokyo, 1964–65); no vol. XIII; vol. XIV New Studies 1938–1960 (Text) (Oxford-London, 1967); vol. xv Bibliography of Pre-Islamic Persian Art to 1938 (cols 1–340), Reprint of Index to Text Volumes I-III (i-vi) (Ashiya, Japan, 1977); vol. XVI Bibliography of Islamic Persian Art to 1938 (cols 341–854) (Ashiya, 1977); vol XVII New Studies 1960–1973. In Memoriam Arthur Upham Pope, Part I Pre-Islamic Studies (not yet published); vol. XVIII New Studies 1960–1973…, Part II Islamic Architecture (not yet published); vol. XIX New Studies 1960–1973…, Part III Islamic Art (not yet published). References are given to page numbers only., pp. 475–92.Google Scholar
Newell, E. T. The coinage of the western Seleucid mints. New York, 1941 (ANSNS 4).
Nihāyat al-irab, abridged trans, into English by Browne, E. G., Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1900, pp. 195–259.
Nikiu, John . The Chronicle of John Bishop of Nikiu, tr. Charles, R. H. . London, 1916.
Nodelman, S. A.A preliminary history of Characene”, Berytus XIII (1960), pp. 83–121.Google Scholar
Noe, S. P. A bibliography of Greek coin hoards, 2nd ed. New York, 1937 (ANSNNM 78).
Nöldeke, , Ṭabarī.
Nöldeke, T. (tr.) Tabari = Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der Sasaniden, aus der arabischen Chronik des Tabari. Leiden, 1879.
Nöldeke, T. Ṭabarī.
Nöldeke, T.Das iranische Nationalepos” in Gundriss der iranischen Philologie II (Strassburg, 1896–1904), pp. 130–211.Google Scholar
Nöldeke, T. The Iranian national epic or The Shan-nameh, tr. Bogdanov, L. . Bombay, 1930 (K. R. Cama Oriental Institute Publications 7).
Nöldeke, T.Beträge zur Geschichte des Alexanderromans”, Denkschriften der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Phil. Hist. Klasse) (Vienna) XXXVIII (1890), no. 5.Google Scholar
Nyberg, H. S. Die Religionen des Alten Iran, German tr. by Schaeder, H. H. . Leipzig, 1938.
Nyberg, H. S.Die sasanidische Westgrenze und ihre Verteidigung”, in Septentrionalia et Orientalia: Studia Bernhardo Karlgren Dedicata (Stockholm, 1959), pp. 316–26.Google Scholar
Oates, D. and Oates, J.Ain Sinu: a Roman frontier post in Northern Iraq”, Iraq XXI (1959), pp. 207–42 Google Scholar
Obermeyer, J. Die Landschaft Babylonien im Zeitalter des Talmuds und des Gaonats, Frankfurt, 1929.
Oldenberg, H. Die Religion des Vedas, 2nd ed. Berlin, 1917.
O'Leary, D. L. E. How Greek Science passed to the Arabs. London, 1949.
Olson, R. A.Greek Letterforms on the Parthian Drachms”, Visible Language VII (Cleveland, Ohio, 1973), pp. 19–40.Google Scholar
Orbeli, I. A. Izbrannye trudy (Selected writings). Erevan, 1965.
Ormanian, M. The Church of Armenia, 2nd ed. London, 1955.
Ostrogorsky, G. History of the Byzantine State, 2nd ed. New Brunswick, 1969.
Pagliaro, A.Riflessi di diritto romano nella dottrina sassanide”, in La Persia e il mondo Greco-Romano (Accademia Nazionaie dei Lincei, Rome, 1966) pp. 13–26.Google Scholar
Pakhomov, E. A. Monetj Gruzii (The Coinage of Georgia, in Russian), new edition, Tbilisi, 1970.
Paret, R.Dometianus de Melitène”, Revue des études byzantines XV (Paris, 1957), pp. 42–72.Google Scholar
Paruck, F. D. J. Sassanian coins, Bombay, 1924.
Pasdermadjian, H. Histoire de l' Arménie, 2nd ed. Paris, 1964.
Patricius, Petrus . “Fragmenta”, in Müller, C. (K.) (ed.), Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum IV (Paris, 1928)Google Scholar
Patrono, C. M.Bizantini e Persiani alla fina del VI secolo”, Giornale della Società Asiatica Italiana XX (Florence, 1907), pp. 159–277.Google Scholar
Pauly, S.V.Coriarius”.
Peeters, P.Les ex-voto de Khosrau Aparwez à Sergiopolis”, Analecta Bollandiana (Brussels) LXV (1947), pp. 5–56.Google Scholar
Peeters, P.Sainte Golindouch, martyre perse”, Analecta Bollandiana (Brussels) LXII (1944), pp. 74–125.Google Scholar
Pelliot, P. Notes on Marco Polo, vol. 1, Paris, 1959; vol. 11, Paris, 1963.
Pelliot, P. Histoire ancienne du Tibet. Paris, 1961.
Pelliot, P. Les influences iraniennes en Asie Centrale et en Extrême-Orient. Paris, 1911.
Pelliot, P. Revue d'histoire et de littérature religieuse III (Paris, 1912), pp. 97–119.
Perikhanian, A.Inscription araméenne gravée sur une coupe d'argent trouvée à Sissian (Arménie)”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) VIII (1971), pp. 5–11.Google Scholar
Perikhanian, A.Les inscriptions araméennes du roi Artachès”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) VIII (1971), pp. 169–74.Google Scholar
Pertusi, A.La formation des thèmes byzantins”, Berichte zum XI internationalen Byzantinistenkongress (Munich, 1958), pp. 1–40.Google Scholar
Pertusi, A.Nuova ipotesi sull' origine dei ‘temi’ bizantini”, Aevum XXVIII (1954), pp. 126–50.Google Scholar
Petersen, H.New evidence for the relations between Romans and Parthians”, Berytus XVI (1966), pp. 61–9.Google Scholar
Petrowicz, A. . Arsaciden-Münzen. Vienna, 1904.
Petrowicz, A. . Sale catalogue, Naville XII. Geneva, 1926.
Pfister, R. Textiles de Palmjre, 3 vols. Paris, 1934–40.
Pfister, R.Le rǒle de I'lran dans les textiles d'Antinoé”, Ars Islamica = Ars Orientalis (Ann Arbor, Mich.) XIII–XIV (1948), pp. 46–74.Google Scholar
Philostratus, , Life of Apollonius of Tyana, ed. Conybeare, F. C. . London, 1912.
Pigulevskaia, N. V.K voprosu o podatnoĭ reforme Khusrova Anushirvana”, Vestnik drevneǐ istorii (Moscow) 1937. I, pp. 143–54.Google Scholar
Pigulevskaia, N. V.Siriĭskiĭ Zakonnik, istoriia pamiatnika”, Uchenye Zapiski Leningradskogo Universiteta 1952.Google Scholar
Pigulevskaia, N. V. Les villes de l'état iranien aux époques parthes et sassanides. Paris, 1963.
Pigulevskaia, N. V.Vizantiĭskaia diplomatiia i torgovlia shelkom”, Vizantiĭskiĭ Vremennik I (XXVI) (Moscow, 1947), pp. 184–214.Google Scholar
Pigulevskaia, N. V. Vizantiĭa i Iran na rubezhe VI i VII vekov. Moscow-Leningrad, 1946.
Pinches, T. G. and Strassmaier, J. N. Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts (in the British Museum), prepared for publication by A. J. Sachs. Providence, R. I., 1955 (Brown University Studies 18).
Pingree, D.Astronomy and astrology in India and Iran”, Isis LIV (Baltimore, 1963), pp. 229–46.Google Scholar
Plutarch, , Lives: Lucullus, Pompey, Crassus, Antony.
Porada, E. Ancient Iran: the art of pre-Islamic times. London, 1965.
Porphyrogenitus, Constantine . De Administrando Imperio, ed. Moravcsik, G. and Jenkins, R., 1. Budapest, 1949.
Pourdavoud, I. Adabiyyāt-i Mazdyasnā: Yasht-hā I (Bombay, 1928); II (Bombay, 1931); Yasna (Bombay, 1934).
Prokesch-Osten, A.Les monnaies des rois Parthes de la collection de M. Le Comte Prokesch-Osten”, Mémoires de la Société Française de Numismatique et d'Archéologie. Paris, 1874–5.Google Scholar
Protector, Menander . “Fragmenta”, in Müller, C. (K.) (ed.), Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum IV (Paris, 1928)Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, E. G. The background of the rebellion of An Lu-shan. Oxford, 1955.
Pulleyblank, E. G.A Sogdian colony in Inner Mongolia”, T'oung Pao XLI (1952), pp. 317–56.Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, E. G.Chinese and Indo–Europeans”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1966, pp. 9–39.Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, E. G.The Wu-sun and Sakas and the Yüeh-chih migration”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XXXIII (1970), pp. 153–60.Google Scholar
Qumī, Ḥasan b. Muḥammad . Tārīkh-i Qum, ed. Ṭihrānī, S. J. . Tehran, 1934.
Qutaiba, Ibn . al-Ma'ārif, ed. 'Ukāsha, Tharvat . Cairo, 1960.
Qutaiba, Ibn . 'Uyūn al-akhbār, ed. al- 'Adawī, A. Zakī, 4 vols. Cairo, 1925–30.
Rapson, E. J.Markoff's unpublished coins of the Arsacidae”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1893, pp. 203–19.Google Scholar
Rawlinson, G. The Sixth Great Oriental Monarchy. London, 1873.
Reichelt, H. Die soghdischen Handschriftenreste des Britischen Museums, 2 vols. Heidelberg, 1928–31.
Reinach, S. Amalthée II (Paris, 1930), pp. 214–81 (chapter XV, “Un home à projets du Bas-Empire”).
Reinach, T. Trois rqyaumes d'Asie Mineure. Paris, 1888.
Rémusat, A. Histoire de la ville de Khotan. Paris, 1820.
Reuther, O. Die Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Ktesiphon-Expedition in Winter 1928–29, Berlin, 1929 (Islamische Kunstabteilung der staatlichen Museen).
Ringgren, K. V. H. Studies in Arabian Fatalism, Uppsala-Wiesbaden, 1955 (Uppsala Universitets Årsskrift 1955.2).
Robert, L.Inscription hellénistique d'Iran”, Hellenica XI–XII (1960), pp. 85–91 Google Scholar
Robert, L.Inscription hellénistique d'Iran”, Hellenica XI–XII (1960), pp. 88–91.Google Scholar
Rose, H.J.Mithras” in The Oxford Classical Dictionary (Oxford, 1949), pp. 475ff. An excellent short survey.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. I. Social and economic history of the Hellenistic World, 3 vols. Oxford, 1941.
Rostovtzeff, M.The Parthian Shot”, American Journal of Archaeology XLVII (Baltimore, 1943), pp. 174–87.Google Scholar
Rothstein, G. Die Dynastie der Laḫmiden in al-Ḥîra. Ein Versuch zur arabisch-persischen Geschichte zur Zeit der Sasaniden, Berlin, 1899.
Rubin, B.Die Entstehung der Kataphraktenreiterei im Lichte der chorez-mischen Ausgrabungen”, Historia IV (1955), pp. 264–83.Google Scholar
Samolin, W.Historical Ethnography of the Tarim Basin before the Turks”, Palaeologia IV (Osaka, 1955), pp. 33–44.Google Scholar
Sanspeur, C. “L'Arménie au temps de Peroz”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) XI (1975–6), pp. 83–172.
Šāpūr, I.Res gestae divi Saporis”. Maricq, “Res gestae”.
Šāpūr, I. . SKZ in Sprengling, M., Third Century Iran, Sapor and Kartir (Chicago, 1953).
Sarkārātī, O.Rustam, yak shakh⊡iyyat-i tārīkhī yā usṭüra'ī”, Majalla-yi dānishkada-yi adabiyyāt va 'ulūm-i insānī, Dānishgāh-i Firdausī XII (1976), pp. 161ff.Google Scholar
Sarkisian, G. K. Tigranakert. Iz istorii drevnearmyanskikh gorodskikh ohshchin (Tigranokerta. From the history of ancient Armenian urban communities). Moscow, 1960.
Schaeder, H. H.Iranica”, Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen (Phil. Hist. Klasse) (Göttingen), dritte folge X (1934).Google Scholar
Schafer, E. H.Iranian merchants in T'ang dynasty tales”, in Fischel, W. J. (ed.), Semitic and Oriental studies presented to W. Popper (Berkeley-Los Angeles, 1951), pp. 403–22.Google Scholar
Schlumberger, D.The excavations at Surkh Kotal and the problem of Hellenism in Bactria and India”, Proceedings of the British Academy (London) XLVII (1961), pp. 77–94.Google Scholar
Schlumberger, D. and Bernard, P.Aï Khanoum”, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique (Athens–Paris) LXXIX (1965), pp. 590–657.Google Scholar
Schlumberger, D.La representation frontale dans l'art des Sassanides”, in La Persia e il mondo Greco-Romano (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, 1966), pp. 383–92.Google Scholar
Schmitt, H. H. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Antiochos' des Grossen. Wiesbaden, 1964 (Historia, Einzelschriften 6).
Schoff, W. H.The eastern iron trade of the Roman Enpire”, Journal of the American Oriental Society (New York) XXXV (1915–17), pp. 224–39.Google Scholar
Scholasticus, Socrates . Ecclesiastical History, ed. Bright, W. . Oxford, 1878, 2nd ed. 1893. Tr. Zenos, A. C. in Schaff, P. and Wace, H. (eds), A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Churchy 2nd series 11, repr. Grand Rapids, Mich., 1957.
Sebēos, . Patmout'iwn Sebēosi episkoposi i Herakłn, St Petersburg, 1879. Tr. Macler, F. as Histoire d'Héraclius, Paris, 1904.
Sellwood, D. G.The Parthian coins of Gotarzes I, Orodes I and Sinatruces”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1962, pp. 73–89.Google Scholar
Sellwood, D. G.Wroth's Unknown Parthian King”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1965, pp. 113–35.Google Scholar
Sellwood, D. G.A die-engraver sequence for later Parthian drachms”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1967, pp. 13–28. Google Scholar
Sellwood, D. G.The Parthian New Year”, Spink's Numismatic Circular (London, 1968), p. 155.Google Scholar
Sellwood, D. G.Deux notes sur sur les drachmes arsacides”, Revue Numismatique (Paris) 1971, pp. 154–9.Google Scholar
Sellwood, D. G. An introduction to the coinage of Parthia. London, 1971.
Sellwood, D. G.The drachms of the Parthian ‘Dark Age’”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (London) 1976, pp. 2–25.Google Scholar
Seston, W.Authenticité et date de l'édit de Dioclétien contre les Manichéens”. Mélanges offerts à Alfred Ernout (Paris, 1940), pp. 345–54.Google Scholar
Seston, W. Dioclétien et la tétrarchie. Paris, 1946.
Seyrig, H.Seleucus I and the foundation of Hellenistic Syria” in Ward, W. A. (ed.), The role of the Phoenicians in the interaction of Mediterranean civilizations (Beirut, 1968), pp. 53–63 (American University of Beirut Centennial Publications).Google Scholar
Shiratori, Kurakichi . Seiki-shino kinkyü (Studies in the History of the Western Territories). Tokyo, 1930.
Siddiqi, A. Studien über die Persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch, Göttingen, 1919.
Simmons, P.Some recent developments in Chinese textile studies”, Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities XXVIII (Stockholm, 1956), pp. 19–4.
Simokattes, Theophylakt . Historia, ed. Boor, C. . Leipzig, 1887.
Simonetta, A. M.The drachms of Vologases I and Artabanus IV”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1949, pp. 237–9.Google Scholar
Simonetta, A. M.Notes on the Parthian and Indo-Parthian issues of the 1st century B.C.”, Congrés International de Numismatique (Paris, 1953), pp. 111–21.Google Scholar
Simonetta, A. M.Some remarks on the Arsacid coinage of the period 90–57 B.C.”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1966, pp. 15–40.Google Scholar
Simonetta, A. M.La monetazione partica dal 247 al 122 a.C.”, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienzi Affini (Milan) LXX (1968), pp. 11–64.Google Scholar
Simonetta, B. and , A.La vicende di Fraate IV, re dei Parti”, Numismatica XV (1949), pp. 37–46.Google Scholar
Simonetta, B. and , A.Vonone II, Vologese I e Vardane I”, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienzi Affini (Milan) LX (1958), pp. 3–20.Google Scholar
Simonetta, B. and , A.Vologese V, Artabano V e Artavasde”, Numismatica XIX–XX (1953–54), pp. 19–22.Google Scholar
Simonetta, B. and , A.Un interessante tesoretto di tetradrammi di Vologese III”, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienzi Affini (Milan) LXXIII (1971), pp. 57–62.Google Scholar
Simonetta, B. and , A.Tetradramma di Mitridate II o di Re Ignoto?”, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienzi Affini (Milan) LXXVI (1974), pp. 115–32.Google Scholar
Sinor, D. Inner Asia, a syllabus. The Hague, 1969.
Sircar, D. C.Three early medieval inscriptions”, Epigraphia Indica (Calcutta) XXXV (1963), pp. 45–7.Google Scholar
Smith, S.Events in Arabia in the 6th century a. d. ”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XVI (1954), pp. 425–68.Google Scholar
Spiegel, F. Arische Studien, Leipzig, 1874.
Spiegel, F. Die arische Periode und ihre Zustande, Leipzig, 1887.
Spiegel, F. Erânische Alterthumskunde, 3 vols. Leipzig, 1871–8.
Sprengling, M. Third Century Iran. Sapor and Kartir. Chicago, 1953.
Spuler, B.Geschichte Mittelasiens seit dem Auftreten der Türken”, in Geschichte Mittelasiens (Leiden, 1966), pp. 123–310 (HO 1.V.5).Google Scholar
Stein, E.Ein Kapitel vom persischen und vom byzantinischen Staate”, Byzantinisch-neugriechische Jahrbücher I (Berlin, 1920), pp. 50–87.Google Scholar
Stein, E. Histoire du Bas-Empire, ed. Palanque, J. R., 2 vols. Paris, 1949–59.
Stein, M. A. Serindia, 5 vols. Oxford, 1921.
Stein, M. A. Ancient Khotan, 2 vols. Oxford, 1907.
Stein, M. A. Innermost Asia, 4 vols. Oxford, 1928.
Stéphanian, A.Le Traité de Randée et le ‘couronnement’ de Tiridate l'Arsacide à Rome” Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris), XI, (1975–6), pp. 205–18.Google Scholar
Strabo, The Geography, trans. Jones, H. L., 8 vols. London-Cambridge, Mass., 1961 (LCL).
Streck, K. M. Die alte Landschaft Babylonien nach den arabischen Geographen, Leiden, 1900–1.
Streck, M.Seleucia und Ktesiphon”, Der Alte Orient XVI. 3–4 (Leipzig, 1917), pp. 1–64.Google Scholar
Surmelian, L. (tr.) Daredevils of Sassoun, London, 1966.
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Danish National Museum, Parthia and India. Copenhagen, 1967.
Synodicon Orientale, tr. Chabot, J. B. . Paris, 1902.
Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Ja'far . Ta'rīkh al-rusul wa'l-mulūk, ed. de Goeje, , 16 vols. Leiden, 1879–1901.
Ṭabarī, . Nöldeke, , Ṭabarī
Tacitus, , Annals.
Talbot Rice, D.Iranian influences in the Caucasus’, Proceedings of the Iran Society 11, pt. 1 (London, 1938), pp. 3–16.Google Scholar
Taqizadeh, S. H.Firdausī”, in Kāva, n.s. I (Berlin, 1920), 1. 3–16; 10.9–14; 11. 7–12; 12. 7–12; 11 (1921), 1. 11–16; 3. 11–16; 10. 12–16; 11. 12–16; 12. 17–33 Google Scholar
Tārīkh-i Sīstān, ed. Bahār, M. T. . Tehran, 1935.
Tarn, W. W. The Greeks in Bactria and India Cambridge, 1938.
Tarn, W. W. The Greeks in Bactria and India, 2nd ed. Cambridge, 1951.
Tarn, W. W.Seleucid-Parthian studies”, Proceedings of the British Academy (London) XVI (1930), p. 119.Google Scholar
Tarn, W. W.Parthia” in The Cambridge Ancient History, 12 vols; 1st edition 1924–39 (Cambridge) (Revised edition 1970–), IX chap, XIV, pp. 574–613.Google Scholar
Tarn, W. W. The Greeks in Bactria and India. Cambridge, 1938; 2nd edition, 1951; repr., 1966.
Tha'ālibī, . Ghurar akhbār mulūk al-Furs, ed. and French trans, by Zotenberg, H. . Paris, 1900.
Tha'ālibī, . Histoire de rois des Perses, ed. and tr. Zotenberg, H. . Paris, 1900.
The Cambridge Ancient History, 12 vols; 1st edition 1924–39 (Cambridge) (Revised edition 1970–), vols VII and VIII.
Thomas, F. W. Tibetan literary texts and documents concerning Chinese Turkestan, vol 1. London, 1935.
Thomas, F. W.Sino-Kharo⊡ṭhī coins”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) IV (1944), 83–98.Google Scholar
Thomas, F. W. and Konow, S. Two medieval documents from Tun-huang. Oslo, 1929.
Thompson, M., Mørkholm, O. and Kraay, C. M. An inventory of Greek Coin Hoards (ANS, New York, 1973), Nos 1797 (Noe 807), 1804, 1805, 1807 and 1814.
Toumanof, F. C. Studies in Christian Caucasian History, Georgetown University Press, 1963.
Toumanof, F. C.The Third-Century Armenian Arsacids”, Revue des études arméniennes, nouvelle séric (Paris) VI (1969), pp. 233–81.Google Scholar
Trever, K. V. Ocherki po istorii i kul'ture kavkazskoi Alhanii (Studies in the history and culture of Caucasian Albania). Moscow-Leningrad, 1959.
Trever, K. V. Ocherki po istorii kul'tury drevnei Armenii (Studies in the history of the culture of ancient Armenia). Moscow-Leningrad, 1953.
Tserethli, G. V. The most ancient Georgian inscriptions from Palestine, Tbilisi, 1960.
Tumanian, B. E.The Measurement of Time in Ancient and Medieval Armenia”, Journal for the History of Astronomy V, pt. 2, no. 13 (Cambridge, 1974) pp. 91–8.Google Scholar
Unger, E. Babylon, Die heilige Stadt, Berlin, 1931.
Bibliography in van der Waerden, B. L., Erwachende Wissenschaft II: Die Anfange der Astronomie, Basle-Stuttgart, 1968 (Wissenschaft und Kultur 23).
Van Roggen, G.Notice sur les anciens travaux hydrauliques en Susiane”, Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse VII (Paris, 1905), pp. 167–207.Google Scholar
Vermaseren, M. J. Corpus inscriptionum et monumentorum religionis Mithriacae, 2 vols. The Hague, 1956–60.
Vermaseren, M. J. Mithras. Geschichte eines Kultes. Stuttgart, 1965.
Volbaeh, W. F. and Hirmer, M. Early Christian Art. London, 1961.
Volterra, E.La costituzione di Dioclezinao e Massimiano contro i Manichei”, in La Persia e il mondo Greco-Romano (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, 1966), pp. 27–50.Google Scholar
von Le Coq, A. Chotscho. Berlin, 1913.
Vööbus, A. History of the School of Nisibis. Louvain, 1965.
Waggoner, N. M.The early Alexander coinage of Seleucia on the Tigris”, American Numismatic Society Museum Notes (New York) XV (1969), pp. 21–30 Google Scholar
Waggoner, N. M.The coinage of Phraates III of Parthia: Addenda”, in Kouymjian, D. K. (ed.), Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History: Studies in Honor of George C. Miles (Beirut, 1974), pp. 15–26.Google Scholar
Walker, J. A Catalogue of the Arab–Sassanian Coins. London, 1941; repr. London, 1967 (Catalogue of the Muhammadan coins in the British Museum 1).
Ward-Perkins, J. B.Frontiere politiche e frontiere culturali”, in La Persia e il mondo Greco-Romano (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, 1966), pp. 395–408.Google Scholar
Warder, A. K. Indian Buddhism, Delhi, 1970.
Watson, W. Cultural Frontiers in Ancient East Asia. Edinburgh, 1971.
Weidner, E. Gestirn-Darstellungen aus babylonischen Tontafeln, Vienna, 1967.
West, E. W. Pahlavi texts, 5 vols. Oxford, 1880–97. Repr. Patna, 1965 (SBE 5, 18, 24, 37, 47).
Wheeler, M. Rome beyond the Imperial Frontiers (London, 1954), pp. 115–70.
Widengren, F.Iran, der grosse Gegner Roms: Königsgewalt, Feudalismus, Militärwesen”, in Temporini, H. and Haase, W. (eds), Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.9.1 (Berlin, 1976), pp. 219–306.Google Scholar
Widengren, F.The Sacral Kingship of Iran”, in The Sacral Kingship: La Regalità Sacra (Leiden, 1959), pp. 242–57 (Studies in the History of Religions; Supplements to Numen 4).Google Scholar
Widengren, G.Geschichte Mesopotamiens”, in Orientalische Geschichte von Kyros bis Mohammed II (Leiden, 1966), 1–31 (HO 1.11.4.2).Google Scholar
Widengren, G. Iranisch-semitische Kulturbegegnung in partischer Zeit, Cologne, 1960.
Widengren, G. Der Feudalismus im alten Iran. Cologne, 1969.
Widengren, G. Les Religions de l'Iran. Paris, 1968.
Widengren, G.Recherches sur le féodalisme iranien”, Orientalia Suecana V (Uppsala, 1956), pp. 79–182.Google Scholar
Wikander, S. Vayu: Texte und Untersuchungen zur indoiranischen Religionsgeschichte. Uppsala, 1941.
Wilkinson, J. C.Arab-Persian Land Relationships in Late Sāsānid Oman”, Proceedings of the Sixth Seminar for Arabian Studies (London, 1973), pp. 40–51.Google Scholar
Will, E.L'art sassanide et ses prédécesseurs”, Syria XXXIX (1962), pp. 45–63.Google Scholar
Will, Edouard . Histoire politique du monde hellénistiquey, 2 vols. Nancy, 1966–67 (Annales de l'Est, publicées par la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de l'Université de Nancy 30, 32).
Windischmann, F. Zoroastrische Studien, Berlin, 1863.
Wolski, J.Arsace II”. Eos XLI (1946), p. 160.Google Scholar
Wolski, J.L'effondrement de la domination des Séleucides en Iran au IIIe s. av. J.-C”, Bulletin international de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences et Lettres, Suppl. 5 (Cracow, 1947). pp. 13–55.Google Scholar
Wolski, J.L'historicité d'Arsace Ier ”, Historia VIII (1959), pp. 222–38.Google Scholar
Wolski, J.The decay of the Iranian empire of the Seleucids and the chronology of the Parthian beginnings”, Berytus XII (1956–7), pp. 35–52 Google Scholar
Wolski, J.Arsace II et la généalogie des premiers Arsacides”, Historia XI (1962), pp. 138–45.Google Scholar
Wright, W. The Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles II. London, 1871.
Wroth, , BMC Parthia.
Wroth, W. W. The Catalogue of the coins of Parthia. London, 1903 (Catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum).
Wroth, W.Otanes and Phraates IV”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1900, pp. 89–94.Google Scholar
Wroth, W.
Ya'qūbī, ibn Wāḍiḥ . Ta'rīkh, ed. Houtsma, M. T., 2 vols. Leiden, 1883.
Yārshater, E.Were the Sasanians Heirs to the Achaemenids?” in La Persia nel Medioevo (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, 1971), 517–31.Google Scholar
Yule, H. Cathay and the Way Thither; being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, 4 vols. London, 1913–16 (Hakluyt Society Publications, second series 33, 37, 38, 41).
Zaehner, R. C. The Dawn and Twilight of Zoroastrianism. London, 1961.
Zaehner, R. C. Zurvan: A Zoroastrian dilemma, Oxford, 1955.
Zakrzewski, C.Un homme d'état du Bas-Empire: Anthémius”, Eos XXXI (1928), pp. 417–38.Google Scholar
Zand i Vahman Yasht: Zand i Vohuman Yasn, ed. and tr. Anklesaria, B. T. . Bombay, 1957. English trans, in West, , Pahlavi Texts I, pp. 189–235.
Zatsparam, . Vichitakiha-i Zatsparam, text with introduction by Anklesaria, B. T. . Bombay, 1964. English trans, chapters i–xi in West, , Pahlavi Texts I, pp. 153–87, chapters xi–xxiv in ibid, V, pp. 133–70.
Zürcher, E. The Buddhist conquest of China: the spread and adaptation of Buddhism in early mediaeval China, 2 vols. Leiden, 1959.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by E. Yarshater
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Iran
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521200929.022
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by E. Yarshater
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Iran
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521200929.022
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Edited by E. Yarshater
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Iran
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521200929.022
Available formats
×