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16 - Before Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

Daniel E. Fleming
Affiliation:
New York University
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Summary

According to the finished primary narrative of Genesis through Kings,Israel's origins can be told in a sequence of differentiated stages. InGenesis, the place of Israel in the larger world is defined by bloodrelationship to Abraham, or the lack of any such immediate genealogicalconnection, and the peoples of Israel are explained as tribes with commonancestry under one father, Jacob. By the invitation of Joseph, the entirefamily moves to Egypt during a severe famine, and this change of venue setsthe stage for the second main phase of Israel's origins, a miraculousextraction from slavery to Egypt recounted in the book of Exodus. AlthoughYahweh offers direct entry into a Promised Land, the people are petrified bytheir spies’ report of giants in the land (Numbers 13–14), andthis faithless generation is condemned to wander in the wilderness for fortyyears until they are replaced by their more willing offspring. The finalphase of Israel's origins involves the invasion itself, begun by a sort ofaccidental conquest east of the Jordan River (Numbers 21; Deuteronomy2–3), the prelude to the real thing described in the book of Joshua.After a pair of victories at Jericho and Ai, Israel defeats the assembledkings of southern and northern centers in open field battle (Joshua10–11), and this is the basis for apportionment of the land alongtribal lines.

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References

2005
2004
Mazar, 2003

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  • Before Israel
  • Daniel E. Fleming, New York University
  • Book: The Legacy of Israel in Judah's Bible
  • Online publication: 05 August 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163033.021
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  • Before Israel
  • Daniel E. Fleming, New York University
  • Book: The Legacy of Israel in Judah's Bible
  • Online publication: 05 August 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163033.021
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Before Israel
  • Daniel E. Fleming, New York University
  • Book: The Legacy of Israel in Judah's Bible
  • Online publication: 05 August 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163033.021
Available formats
×